Pemetaan Permukiman Kumuh Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Di Kota Singaraja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/enmap.v4i1.62013Keywords:
Pemetaan, Permukiman Kumuh, SIGAbstract
The issue of slums in urban areas is not easy to address, so it requires serious attention from the community and the Government. The development of a city is due to population growth, which increases the demand for land and consequently leads to the emergence of slums. Based on this, research is needed to assess the level of slums in Singaraja City. This study aims to map the level of slums in residential areas in Singaraja City and examine the impact of slum settlements on the Spatial Planning of Buleleng Regency. Data for this research were obtained through primary and secondary field surveys, and the data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques. The findings of this study include a map of slum settlements in Singaraja City, providing information on the category of moderate slum levels in the Anyar Village District, mild slum levels in Kampung Baru Village, and areas outside these villages classified as non-slum settlements in Singaraja City. The impact of slum settlements on the spatial planning of Buleleng Regency is observed in the trade and services zone as well as the coastal border zone.
References
Ahaliki, Budiyanto. (2020). Pemetaan Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh Perkotaan Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting. Jurnal Informasi, Volume 2, Nomor (2), 63-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37905/jji.v2i2.7308
Ambarwati, Wiwik dan Yar Johan. (2016). Sejarah dan Perkembangan Ilmu Pemetaan. Jurnal Enggano, Volume 1 Nomor (2), 80-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31186/jenggano.1.2.80-82
Bainamus, Misia Dispa., Ernawati., & Purwandari, Edina Putri. (2017). Identifikasi Kualitas Permukiman Kumuh Menggunakan Metode Case Base Reasoning dan Fuzzy K - Nearest Neighbor di Kelurahan Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Pseudocode, Volume 4, Nomor (1), 61-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33369/pseudocode.4.1.61-71
Bapeda Kabupaten Grobokan. (2013). Tentang Peta dan Pemetaan. https://bappeda.grobogan.go.id/berita/serba-serbi/112-tentang-peta-dan-pemetaan. Diakses pada 30 November 2021.
Bitar. (2021). Pengertian Peta. https://www.gurupendidikan.co.id/pengertian-peta. Diakses pada 3 Desember 2021.
BPS Kabupaten Buleleng. (2020). Kecamatan Buleleng dalam Angka. Singaraja: BPS Kabupaten Buleleng.
Dyah, Nur Rochmah dan Efawan Retza Arsandy. (2015). Sistem Informasi Geografis Tempat Praktek Spesialis di Provinsi D.I, Yogyakarta Berbasis Web. Jurnal Informasi Mulawarman, Volume 10 Nomor (1), 65-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30872/jim.v10i1.22
Kania. (2019). BAB III Metode Penelitian. http://repositori.unsil.ac.id/190/5/BAB %203%20YONA.pdf. Diakses pada 15 Januari 2022.
Krisandriyana, M., Astuti, W., dan Fitri. (2019). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberadaan Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh di Surakarta. Jurnal Desa-Kota, Volume 1 Nomor (1), 24-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/desa-kota.v1i1.14418.24-33
Nursyahbani, Raisya dan Pigawati. (2015). Kajian Karakteristik Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh di Kampung Kota. Jurnal Teknik PWK, Volume 4 Nomor (2), 267-281.
Peraturan Bupati Nomor 5 Tahun 2021. Tentang Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Perkotaan Singaraja Tahun 2021-2041. Singaraja: Bupati Buleleng.
Peraturan Mentri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 14/PRT/M/2018. (2018). Tentang Pencegahan dan Peningkatan Kualitas Terhadap Perumahan Kumuh dan Permukiman Kumuh. Jakarta: Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum.
Peraturan Mentri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 26/PRT/M/2008. (2008). Tentang Persyaratan Teknis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Pada Bangunan Gedung dan Lingkungan. Jakarta: Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum.
Peraturan Mentri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 18/PRT/M/2007. (2007). Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pengembangan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum. Jakarta: Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat.
Prihatmaji, Yulianto Purwono., P, Wahyu Adi., & Rahman, Faisal. (2013). Penyuluhan dan Pemetaan Lokasi Rumah. Jurnal Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan, Volume 2 Nomor (1), 20-22.
Putra, Mahardika Noor Rahmadana., Fakhri, Muhammad., & Furoida, Khusna. (2019). Sistem Informasi Geografi Untuk Pemetaan Kawasan Kumuh di Desa Pabelan Kecamatan Kartasura. Jurnal URECOL, 398.
Sastanti, Silvia Yolanda dan Charitas Fibriani. (2019). Analisis Tingkat Permukiman Kumuh Menggunakan Metode AHP Berbasis SIG. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, Volume 6, Nomor (2), 115-123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30656/jsii.v6i2.1093
Shahab, Abdullah Fikri. (2021). Mengatasi Kepadatan Penduduk dengan Rumah Susun. https://www.indonesiana.id/read/145378/mengatasi-kepadatan-penduduk-dengan-rumah-susun. Diakses pada 29 Juni 2022
Sugito, Nanin Trianawati dan Sugandi, Dede. (2015). Urgensi Penentuan dan Penegakan Hukum Kawasan Sempadan Pantai. Jurnal Geografi Gea. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/gea.v8i2.1703
Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta.
UN-Habitat. (2007). What are slums and why do they exist? https://www.preventionweb.net/files/1700_462551419GC202120What20are20slums.pdf. Diakses pada 21 Juli 2022
UN-Habitat dan UNESCAP. (2018). Perumahan Bagi Kaum Miskin di Kota-kota Asia. https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/PERUMAHAN-BAGI-KAUM-MISKIN_PERUMAHAN-UNTUK-MBR.pdf. Diakses pada 21 Juli 2022.
Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2011. Tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman. 2011. Jakarta: Kementrerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia RI.
Vitianingsih, Anik Vega., Shanty, Ratna Nur Tiara,. Dita Prawita., & Kristanto, Titus. (2016). Pemetaan Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh di Kabupaten Mojokerto Berbasis Webmap. Jurnal JAIIT, Volume 1, Nomor (1), 16-23 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52435/jaiit.v1i1.8
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ni Putu Wira Kristyani, I Gede Yudi Wisnawa, I Gede Budiarta
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Jurnal ENMAP agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)