GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN DISMENOREA PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN GANESHA

Ni Luh Kade Alit  Arsani; Ni Luh Putu Kurnia Indah Sari  Ardika; Made  Budiawan

doi:10.23887/gm.v3i2.69333

Authors

Ni Luh Kade Alit Arsani
Ni Luh Putu Kurnia Indah Sari Ardika Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
Made Budiawan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/gm.v3i2.69333

Keywords:

tingkat keparahan, dismenorea, WaLIDD Score

Abstract

Dismenorea merupakan salah satu masalah menstruasi yang sering terjadi pada wanita. Dismenorea terjadi akibat kelebihan produksi prostaglandin yang menyebabkan peningkatan kontraktilitas uterus yang menyebabkan iskemia dan hipoksia pada otot uterus. Dismenorea paling banyak terjadi dalam rentangan usia 18-24 tahun. Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran juga merupakan kelompok beresiko mengalami gangguan menstruasi seperti dismenorea. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat keparahan dismenorea pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari bulan Juli hingga Oktober 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Populasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah seluruh mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha yang terdiri dari mahasiswi Program Studi Profesi Kedokteran angkatan 2018, mahasiswi Program Studi Kedokteran angkatan 2019, 2020, dan 2021 serta mahasiswi Program Studi D3 Kebidanan angkatan 2020 dan 2021. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah 243 mahasiswi. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat keparahan dismenorea yang diukur dengan metode WaLIDD Score. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari responden dengan pengisian kuesioner. Data dalam bentuk kategorikal akan dideskripsikan dalam bentuk jumlah (n) dan persen (%). Data dianalisis menggunakan program Microsoft Excel dan Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah mahasiswi yang mengalami dismenorea adalah 231 orang (95,1%). Tingkat keparahan dismenorea yang paling sering dialami oleh mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha adalah tingkat dismenorea sedang dengan jumlah 112 orang (46,1%). Kemudian diikuti dengan tingkat dismenorea ringan dengan jumlah 98 orang (40,3%), tingkat dismenorea berat sejumlah 21 orang (8,6%) dan tanpa dismenorea dengan jumlah 12 orang (4,9%).

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