Social Stigma in Adolescents Who Do Early Marriage at School Age

Diah Rahayu; Stefanny Ayu Danny; Novi Rizky Ramadhani; Alda Niarisma

doi:10.23887/ijssb.v5i4.40077

Authors

Diah Rahayu Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Mulawarman University
Stefanny Ayu Danny Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Mulawarman University
Novi Rizky Ramadhani Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Mulawarman University
Alda Niarisma Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Mulawarman University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v5i4.40077

Keywords:

al Stigma, Adolescents, Early Marriage

Abstract

Based on the results of a survey about teenage pregnancy of 7 adolescents aged 13-15 who were pregnant before marriage, who were still educated SLTP when pregnancy occurred. Early marriage is the most phenomenal symptom that often invites negative social stigma for society. Based on that, early marriage is an arranged marriage or marriage involving two parties between a man and a woman under the age of 18 years, which will usually give rise to negative stigma from the surrounding environment. Purpose of this study is to know people's views on early marriage and to know the level of social stigma against early marriage. Research method used in this research is qualitative research method, the approach used in this research is phenomenology. The study was conducted in Samarinda and several interviews were conducted in direct interaction with four subjects who had had early marriages in their teens or schools. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. The study subjects numbered 4 people. The results show factors that led to the subject of B.C. marrying young were due to parental and cultural factors. The factor that causes MAF subjects to have early marriage is the presence of pregnancy factors outside of marriage. RS gets a negative response from the surrounding environment and the factors that cause social stigma in subject RS. are the presence of knowledge and education. The reason AR married young are due to the parental factor.

References

Agustariana, F., Angriani, P., & Hastuti, K. P. (2015). Persepsi Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Atas Terhadap Pernikahan Usia Dini Di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Selatan Kota Banjarmasin. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.20527/jpg.v2i4.1430.

Ahmad, Z. (2011). Dampak Sosial Pernikahan Dini. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.

Ahyani, L. N., Pramono, R. B., & Astuti, D. (2018). Empati dan efikasi diri guru terkait kegiatan belajar mengajar bebas bullying. Intuisi: Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah, 10(2), 141–151. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/INTUISI/article/view/17489.

Ali, M. (2016). Psikologi Remaja Perkembangan Peserta Didik. Bumi Aksara.

Alimandan. (1985). Sosiologi Masyarakat Sedang Berkembang. CV. Rajawali.

Ariefuddin, A. (2016). Problem Perkawinan Anak di Indonesia. Qureta.

BKKBN. (2012). Buku Pedoman Pelaksanaan Jaga Mutu Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana. BKKBN.

Desiyanti, I. W. (2015). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Terhadap Pernikahan Dini Pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Kecamatan Mapanget Kota Manado. Jikmu, 5(2). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jikmu/article/view/7443.

Dhewy, A. (2019). Critical Discourse Analysis of Abortion Article on Law on Health and Government Regulation of Reproductive Health. Jurnal Perempuan, 22(2), 147–153. http://www.indonesianfeministjournal.org/index.php/IFJ/article/view/180.

Fadhila, F. (2017). Hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang pubertas dengan kecemasan menghadapi menarche: studi pada siswi kelas V Dan VI di SD Plus Al-Ghifari Kota Bandung. UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

Fiorillo, A., Volpe, U., & Bhugra, D. (2016). Psychiatry In Practice.

Hagedorn. R. (1990). Sociology (4th ed.). John Deyell Company.

Hati, K., Shaluhiyah, Z., & Suryoputro, A. (2013). Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap ODHA Di Kota Kupang Provinsi NTT. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 12(1), 62–77.

Huda, S. (2015). KUA dan pernikahan dini: studi analisis eksistensi KUA Silo-Jember dalam perspektif pengendalian sosial tahun 2014. IAIN Jember.

ICRW. (2005). Development Initiative on Supporting Healthy Adolescents (DISHA) project: Analysis of quantitative baseline survey data conducted in 2004. ICRW.

Jamilah, J., & Raudlatun, R. (2019). Fenomena pernikahan anak di Sumenep Madura. Jurnal Harkat: Media Komunikasi Gender, 15(1), 34–39. http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/psga/article/view/13437

Miles, M., Huberman, A., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Analisis Data Kualitatif (Thousand O). Sage Publication.

Mubasyaroh. (2016). Analisis Faktor Penyebab Pernikahan Dini dan Dampaknya Bagi Pelakunya. Jurnal Yudisia, 7(2). http://journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/Yudisia/article/view/2161.

Nasrin, O. (2012). Factors affecting early marriage and early conception of women: A case of slum areas in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh. International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology, 4(2), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.5897/ijsa11.145.

Poloma, M. M. (2000). Sosiologi Kontemporer. CV. Rajawali.

Putra, N., & Lestari, D. (2013). Penelitian Kualitatif PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini). RajaGrafindo Persada.

Sa’diyah, E, H. (2013). Dimensi perilaku promosi kesehatan remaja berdasarkan perbedaan jenis kelamin. Psikoislamika, 10(1). http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/804/.

Subana, & Sudrajat, M. (2009). Dasar-dasar Penelitian Ilmiah. CV Pustaka Setia.

Sugiyono, H. (2016). Metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Alfabeta.

UNICEF. (2005). Early Marriage: A Harmful Traditional Practice: A Statistical Exploration. UNICEF.

Utami, W. (2018). Pengaruh Persepsi Stigma Sosial Dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Narapidana. Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, 3(2), 183–207. https://eprints.umm.ac.id/58391/.

Varamitha, S., Akbar, S. N., & Erlyani, N. (2016). Stigma Sosial pada Keluarga Miskin dari Pasien Gangguan Jiwa. Jurnal Ecopsy, 1(3). https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/ecopsy/article/view/498.