Implementation of E-Government-Based Policies in Improving Public Service Satisfaction in the Majalengka Regency Local Government

Authors

  • Yeti Kuswati Universitas Majalengka, Majalengka, Indonesia
  • Tati Hartati Universitas Majalengka, Majalengka, Indonesia
  • Dody Kusmayadi Universitas Majalengka, Majalengka, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v6i3.44831

Keywords:

Policy Implementation, E-Government, Public Satisfaction, Local Goverment

Abstract

The service condition in Indonesia is considered very bad because corruption, collusion, and nepotism are still found in public services. In addition, the government is still faced with several phenomena related to public service problems, including those related to services that are complicated, long, and require money, so this is what creates a negative image of the government. This study aims to analyze and examine the application of e-government-based services in increasing public service satisfaction. This research is included in quantitative research using descriptive and verification methods. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The research population amounted to 395 respondents, and the number of samples was 126. The collection instrument with interview sheets and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and verification analysis. The study results are that e-government services have a high level of accuracy, effectiveness, and efficiency in providing services because e-government-based services are considered effective in minimizing the error rate in the service process. However, the achievement of e-government-based services in Majalengka Regency is still faced with various challenges, especially those related to the support of facilities and infrastructure, technology support and network stability, as well as the support of human resources as managers.

References

Adiputra, I. M. P., & Sujana, E. (2021). Management Control Systems, Organizational Culture and Village Credit Institution Financial Performance. The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.33312/ijar.515. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33312/ijar.515

Adjei-Bamfo, P., Maloreh-Nyamekye, T., & Ahenkan, A. (2019). The role of e-government in sustainable public procurement in developing countries: A systematic literature review. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 142, 189–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.12.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.12.001

Agarwal, S., Wang, L., & Yang, Y. (2021). Impact of transboundary air pollution on service quality and consumer satisfaction. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.10.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.10.002

Ali, K. E., Mazen, S. A., & Hassanein, E. E. (2018). A proposed hybrid model for adopting cloud computing in e-government. Future Computing and Informatics Journal, 3(2), 286–295. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcij.2018.09.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcij.2018.09.001

Alkraiji, A. I. (2020). Citizen Satisfaction with Mandatory E-Government Services: A Conceptual Framework and an Empirical Validation. IEEE Access, 8, 117253–117265. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3004541. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3004541

Almaiah, M. A., & Nasereddin, Y. (2020). Factors influencing the adoption of e-government services among Jordanian citizens. Electronic Government, 16(3), 236–259. https://doi.org/10.1504/EG.2020.108453. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/EG.2020.108453

Arikunto, S. (2014). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan kombinasi (mixed methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Aritonang, D. M. (2017). The Impact of E-Government System on Public Service Quality in Indonesia. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 13(35), 99. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n35p99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n35p99

Ashaye, O. R., & Irani, Z. (2019). The role of stakeholders in the effective use of e-government resources in public services. International Journal of Information Management, 49, 253–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.05.016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.05.016

Atombo, C., & Wemegah, T. D. (2021). Indicators for commuter’s satisfaction and usage of high occupancy public bus transport service in Ghana. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2021.100458. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2021.100458

Barata, A. (2019). Strengthening National Economic Growth and Equitable Income Through Sharia Digital Economy in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(1), 145–168. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i1.1053. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i1.1053

Bokayev, B., Torebekova, Z., Abdykalikova, M., & Davletbayeva, Z. (2020). Exposing policy gaps: the experience of Kazakhstan in implementing distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 15(2), 275–290. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-07-2020-0147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-07-2020-0147

Broekema, W., Porth, J., Steen, T., & Torenvlied, R. (2019). Public leaders’ organizational learning orientations in the wake of a crisis and the role of public service motivation. Safety Science, 113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.11.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.11.002

Choi, T., & Chandler, S. M. (2020). Knowledge vacuum: An organizational learning dynamic of how e-government innovations fail. Government Information Quarterly, 37(1), 101416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.101416. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.101416

Dobrolyubova, E. I., & Starostina, A. N. (2021). Assessment of digitalization of interaction between the state and citizens. Statistika i ekonomika.[Statistics and economics], 2, 45–56. https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2021-2-45-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2021-2-45-56

Ellitan, L. (2020). Competing in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, dan Entrepreneurship, 10(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v10i1.657. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v10i1.657

Esmailpour, J., Aghabayk, K., Aghajanzadeh, M., & Gruyter, C. De. (2022). Has COVID-19 changed our loyalty towards public transport? Understanding the moderating role of the pandemic in the relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2022.05.023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2022.05.023

Fan, J., & Yang, W. (2015). Study on E-Government services quality: The integration of online and offline services. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 8(3), 693–718. https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.1405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.1405

Fernandes, A. A. R., & Fresly, J. (2017). Modeling of role of public leader, open government information and public service performance in Indonesia. Journal of Management Development. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-12-2016-0322

Glyptis, L., Christofi, M., Vrontis, D., Giudice, M. Del, Dimitriou, S., & Michael, P. (2020). E-Government implementation challenges in small countries: The project manager’s perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 152, 119880. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119880. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119880

Hailu, D. H., Lema, G. G., Gebrehaweria, B. G., & Kebede, S. H. (2020). Quality of Service (QoS) improving schemes in optical networks. Heliyon, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03772. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03772

Haryanto, R., Manaf, A., & Priambudi, B. N. (2020). The level of community readiness in Semarang Regency for online single submission of building permits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 562(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/562/1/012008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/562/1/012008

Kaya, T., Sağsan, M., Medeni, T., Medeni, T., & Yıldız, M. (2020). Qualitative analysis to determine decision-makers’ attitudes towards e-government services in a De-Facto state. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 18(4), 609–629. https://doi.org/10.1108/JICES-05-2019-0052. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JICES-05-2019-0052

Kumar, B. V., Ahmed, S. M., & Prasad, M. N. G. (2021). Efficient method to identify hidden node collision and improving Quality-of-Service (QoS) in wireless sensor networks. Materials Today: Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.498. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.498

Kuswati, Y. (2020). The Effect of Motivation on Employee Performance. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(2), 995–1002. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i2.928. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i2.928

Lee-Geiller, S., & Lee, T. (David). (2019). Using government websites to enhance democratic E-governance: A conceptual model for evaluation. Government Information Quarterly, 36(2), 208–225. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.01.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.01.003

Lee, K., Choi, S. O., Kim, J., & Jung, M. (2018). A study on the factors affecting decrease in the government corruption and mediating effects of the development of ICT and E-government-a cross-country analysis. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 4(3), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc4030041. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc4030041

Lena, E., & Anatan, L. (2020). Achieving Business Continuity in Industrial 4.0 and Society 5.0. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD), 4(2), 235–239.

Li, Y., & Shang, H. (2020). Service quality, perceived value, and citizens’ continuous-use intention regarding e-government: Empirical evidence from China. Information & Management, 57(3), 103197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2019.103197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2019.103197

Lubis, D., & Sulistiawati, A. (2021). Digital Inequality and Development: Using Short Message Service for Agricultural Development in Indonesia. Jurnal of Huhan University Natural Science, 48(10).

MacLachlan, M., Banes, D., Bell, D., Borg, J., Donnelly, B., Fembek, M., Ghosh, R., Gowran, R. J., Hannay, E., Hiscock, D., Hoogerwerf, E. J., Howe, T., Kohler, F., Layton, N., Long, S., Mannan, H., Mji, G., Odera Ongolo, T., Perry, K., … Hooks, H. (2018). Assistive technology policy: a position paper from the first global research, innovation, and education on assistive technology (GREAT) summit. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 13(5), 454–466. https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2018.1468496. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2018.1468496

Mirza, F. M., Rizvi, S. B.-U.-H., & Bergland, O. (2021). Service quality, technical efficiency and total factor productivity growth in Pakistan’s post-reform electricity distribution companies. Utilities Policy, 68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2020.101156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2020.101156

Muhdi, N., & Yuliejantiningsih, Y. (2020). The Implementation of Online Learning in Early Childhood Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic. JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 14(2), 247–261. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpud.142.04. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.142.04

Nam, T. (2018). Examining the anti-corruption effect of e-government and the moderating effect of national culture: A cross-country study. Government Information Quarterly, 35(2), 273–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.01.005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.01.005

Nguyen, T. T., Phan, D. M., Le, A. H., & Nguyen, L. T. N. (2020). The determinants of citizens’ satisfaction of E-government: An empirical study in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 519–531. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO8.519. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no8.519

Nugraha, N. M., & Riyadhi, M. R. (2019). The effect of cash flows, company size, and profit on stock prices in SOE companies listed on Bei for the 2013-2017 period. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 6(7), 130–141.

Nurmawan, N., Yusuf, D., Ratnasari, E., Fauzi, E. R., & NA, G. M. (2021). Budaya Birokrasi Pemerintah Dalam Pelayanan Publik. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(4), 1253–1260. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v1i4.843.

Peñate-Valentín, M. C., Sánchez-Carreira, M. del C., & Pereira, Á. (2021). The promotion of innovative service business models through public procurement. An analysis of Energy Service Companies in Spain. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.04.028. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.04.028

Pratiwi, D. A., Enita, M., & Sari, P. (2017). an Analysis of Good Governance in the Public Service Sector of Batam. Journal of Techno Social, 9(1), 71–80.

Prysmakova, P. (2021). Contact with citizens and job satisfaction: expanding person-environment models of public service motivation. Public Management Review, 23(9), 1339–1358. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2020.1751252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2020.1751252

Purba, P. Y., Andi, A., Pratiwi, T., Jensen, J., & Irwansyah, A. (2020). Product Prices, Service Quality, Promotion Affect Decisions on Purchasing Motorcycle Parts. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 4(3), 455–463. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v4i3.28236

Qoyyimah, U. (2018). Policy implementation within the frame of school-based curriculum: a comparison of public school and Islamic private school teachers in East Java, Indonesia. Compare, 48(4), 571–589. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2017.1334536. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2017.1334536

Rey, A., Mertes, A., Pleger, L. E., & Brüesch, C. (2020). Allowing users to pick and choose: A conjoint analysis of end-user preferences of public e-services. Government Information Quarterly, 37(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101473. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101473

Rose, J., Flak, L. S., & Sæbø, Ø. (2018). Stakeholder theory for the E-government context: Framing a value-oriented normative core. Government Information Quarterly, 35(3), 362–374. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.06.005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.06.005

Safarov, N. (2021). Personal experiences of digital public services access and use: Older migrants’ digital choices. Technology in Society, 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101627. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101627

Salim, R., Kusmanto, H., & Amin, M. (2018). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Di Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Tirtanadi Cabang Medan Kota. JUPIIS (Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial), 10(1). https://doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v10i1.9972. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v10i1.9972

Santa, R., MacDonald, J. B., & Ferrer, M. (2019). The role of trust in e-Government effectiveness, operational effectiveness and user satisfaction: Lessons from Saudi Arabia in e-G2B. Government Information Quarterly, 36(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.10.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.10.007

Santi Deliani Rahmawati, H. S. (2020). Paradigma Sosial Profetik Dalam Kode Etik Politik Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Perbankan Islam, 3(2017), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.32923/asy.v5i2.1558. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32923/asy.v5i2.1558

Santoso, B., & Alawiyah, T. (2021). Service Quality as A Measurement of Customer Satisfaction of Indonesian Sharia Bank Using Important Performance Analysis Method. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 5(2), 291–296. https://doi.org/10.23887/IJSSB.V5I2.36183.

Selvi, S. T., & Murthy, G. S. S. (2021). A study on impacts of organizational culture on organizational commitment using nine-dimensional approach. Materials Today: Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.1050. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.12.1050

Singh, H., Grover, P., Kar, A. K., & Ilavarasan, P. V. (2020). Review of performance assessment frameworks of e-government projects. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-02-2019-0011

Soni, S. S. (2015). Service Quality , Student Satisfaction and Brand Equity: A Case Study of Select South African Universities.

Suhardi, S. (2018). Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Pada Kantor Dinas Kependudukan Kota Batam. Jurnal Benefita, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.22216/jbe.v3i1.2419. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22216/jbe.v3i1.2419

Suzuki, K., & Demircioglu, M. A. (2021). Is impartiality enough? Government impartiality and citizens’ perceptions of public service quality. Governance, 34(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12527. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12527

Thelen, P. D., & Formanchuk, A. (2022). Culture and internal communication in Chile: Linking ethical organizational culture, transparent communication, and employee advocacy. Public Relations Review, 48(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2021.102137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2021.102137

Twizeyimana, J. D., & Andersson, A. (2019). The public value of E-Government – A literature review. Government Information Quarterly, 36(2), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.01.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.01.001

Utama, A. . G. S. (2020). The implementation of e-government in indonesia. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 9(7), 190–196. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i7.929. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i7.929

Verkijika, S. F., & De Wet, L. (2018). E-government adoption in sub-Saharan Africa. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 30, 83–93. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2018.05.012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2018.05.012

Viendyasari, M. (2020). The Application of Digital Administration to Minimize Maladministration in Public Services: A Case Study of Jakarta Investment and One Stop Service Department. 426(Icvhe 2018), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200331.133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200331.133

Yeh, C.-P. (2021). Social control or bureaucratic control? -The effects of the control mechanisms on the subsidiary performance. Asia Pacific Management Review, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2020.08.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2020.08.004

Zabolotniaia, M., Cheng, Z., Dorozhkin, E., & Lyzhin, A. (2020). Use of the LMS Moodle for an Effective Implementation of an Innovative Policy in Higher Educational Institutions. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(13), 172. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i13.14945. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i13.14945

Zhao-ge, Xiang-yang, & Xiao-han. (2022). scenario modeling for government big data governance decision-making: Chinese experience with public safety services. Information & Management, 59(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2022.103622. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2022.103622

Zheng, Y., Kong, H., Petzhold, G., Barcelos, M. M., & Zegras, C. P. (2022). Gender differences in the user satisfaction and service quality improvement priority of public transit bus system in Porto Alegre and Fortaleza, Brazil. Travel Behaviour and Society, 28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2022.02.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2022.02.003

Downloads

Published

2022-07-27

How to Cite

Kuswati, Y., Hartati, T., & Kusmayadi, D. (2022). Implementation of E-Government-Based Policies in Improving Public Service Satisfaction in the Majalengka Regency Local Government. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 6(3), 385–394. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v6i3.44831

Issue

Section

Articles