The Role of Job Characteristics, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Self-Efficacy in the Relationship to Employee Performance

Authors

  • Juliana Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Amelda Pramezwary Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Diena M Lemy Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Arifin Djakasaputra Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Jimmy Muller Hasoloan Situmorang Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Sandra Maleachi Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.45178

Keywords:

self-efficacy, job characteristics, organizational citizenship behavior, employee performance, Hotel

Abstract

Employee productivity is crucial since it forms the basis and guide for every firm. However, the nature and formality of the work organization play a significant role in determining job characteristics, and although they have an impact on other workplace circumstances, changing job characteristics has inherent restrictions. The purpose of this study is to examine the structural relations among job characteristics, organizational citizenship behavior, self-efficacy related employee performance. The samples of this study consist of 351 representatives utilizing a straightforward irregular inspecting procedure and information from respondents utilizing research instruments utilizing on the web surveys. The exploration technique utilized in this study is Structural Equation Modelling examination and information investigation instruments utilizing SmartPLS 3.3.3. Analysis and interpretation of the data indicate that; self-efficacy have a relationship with employee performance, job characteristics have a relationship with employee performance, organizational citizenship behavior have a relationship with employee performance. The implementation of job characteristics, organizational citizenship behavior, and self-efficacy will greatly impact and make a positive contribution to the hotel activities in improving the performance of its employees.

References

Adil, M., Haroon, M., Zakar, M., Shah, M. J., & Tahir, M. (2020). the Effects of Job Characteristics on Employee’S Organizational Citizenship Behavior Among Banking Sector Employees in Peshawar City. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 1(3), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v1i3.18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v1i3.18

Akinbode, G. A. (2011). Demographic and dispositional characteristics as predictors of organizational citizenship behavior. Life Psychology, 19(1), 375–403. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC38841. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ifep.v19i1.64609

Alhadabi, A., & Karpinski, A. C. (2020). Grit, self-efficacy, achievement orientation goals, and academic performance in University students. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 519–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1679202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1679202

Almaududi, S. (2018). Employee Performance: a Perspective of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb). Journal of Business Studies and Management Review (JBSMR), 2(1), 35–38. https://doi.org/10.22437/jbsmr.v2i1.6459.

Asbari, M., Novitasari, D., Purwanto, A., Fahmi, K., & Setiawan, T. (2021). Self-leadership to Innovation: The Role of Knowledge Sharing. International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS), 2(5), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v2i5.68.

Azila-Gbettor, E. M., Blomme, R. J., Kil, A., & Honyenuga, B. Q. (2020). Work Values and Organizational Performance: The Mediation Effect of Organization Citizenship Behavior in Family Hotels in Emerging Markets. In J. S. Chen (Ed.), Advances in Hospitality and Leisure (Vol. 16, pp. 37–63). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1745-354220200000016005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1745-354220200000016005

Baird, L., & Yamamoto, M. (2020). The Molecular Mechanisms Regulating the KEAP1-NRF2 Pathway. Molecular and Cellular Biology, 40(13), e00099-20. https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.00099-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/MCB.00099-20

Barbu, C. M., Florea, D. L., Dabija, D.-C., & Barbu, M. C. R. (2021). Customer Experience in Fintech. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(5), 1415–1433. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16050080. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16050080

Basu, E., Pradhan, R. K., & Tewari, H. R. (2017). Impact of organizational citizenship behavior on job performance in Indian healthcare industries: The mediating role of social capital. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 66(6), 780–796. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-02-2016-0048. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-02-2016-0048

Beltran-Martín, I., & Bou-Llusar, J. C. (2018). Examining the intermediate role of employee abilities, motivation and opportunities to participate in the relationship between HR bundles and employee performance. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 21(2), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brq.2018.02.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brq.2018.02.001

Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods Bryman. In OXFORD University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Burhan, U. (2019). Self Efficacy, Self Actualization, Job Satisfaction, Organization Citizenship Behavior (Ocb), Effect on Employee Performance. Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v14i1.1555. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v14i1.1555

Cai, J., Morris, A., Hohensee, C., Hwang, S., Robison, V., Cirillo, M., Kramer, S. L., & Hiebert, J. (2019). Theoretical Framing as Justifying. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 50(3), 218–224. https://doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.50.3.0218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.50.3.0218

Casidy, R., Wymer, W., & Cass, A., O. (2018). Enhancing hotel brand performance through fostering brand relationship orientation in the minds of consumers. Tourism Management, 66(6), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.11.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.11.008

Cassidy, S. (2015). Resilience building in students: the role of academic self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, Vol., 6(1781), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01781. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01781

Caya, O., & Mosconi, E. (2022). Citizen behaviors, enterprise social media and firm performance. Information Technology and People, 1. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-07-2020-0514. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-07-2020-0514

Çetin, F., & Aşkun, D. (2018). The effect of occupational self-efficacy on work performance through intrinsic work motivation. Management Research Review, 41(2), 186–201. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-03-2017-0062. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-03-2017-0062

Chang, Y.-W., & Chen, J. (2021). What motivates customers to shop in smart shops? The impacts of smart technology and technology readiness. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, 102325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102325. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102325

Chen, X. P., Eberly, M. B., Chiang, T. J., Farh, J. L., & Cheng, B. S. (2014). Affective trust in Chinese leaders: linking paternalistic leadership to employee performance. Journal of Management, 40(3), 796–819. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920631141060. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206311410604

Crawley, D. C., Maher, J. K., & Blake-Beard, S. (2015). She’s already busy: An exploratory study of women’s workplace attitudes as predictors of organizational citizenship behavior. Gender in Management, 30(4), 286–311. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-04-2014-0033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-04-2014-0033

Daragmeh, A., Sági, J., & Zéman, Z. (2021). Continuous Intention to Use E-Wallet in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Integrating the Health Belief Model (HBM) and Technology Continuous Theory (TCT). Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(2), 132. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020132

De Clercq, D., Haq, I. U., & Azeem, M. U. (2018). Self-efficacy to spur job performance: Roles of job-related anxiety and perceived workplace incivility. Management Decision, 56(4), 891–907. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-03-2017-0187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-03-2017-0187

Dekas, K. H., Bauer, T. N., Welle, B., Kurkoski, J., & Sullivan, S. (2013). Organizational citizenship behavior, version 2.0: a review and qualitative investigation of OCBs for knowledge workers at google and beyond. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 27, 219–237. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2011.0097. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2011.0097

Desky, H., Mukhtasar, Istan, M., Ariesa, Y., Dewi, I., B., M., Fahlevi, M., Abdi, M., N., Noviantoro, R., & Purwanto, A. (2020). Did Trilogy Leadership Style, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) and Organizational Commitment (OCO) Influence Financial Performance? Evidence from Pharmacy Industries. Sys Rev Pharm: A Multifaceted Review Journal in The Field of Pharmacy, 11(10). https://www.academia.edu/download/81140019.

Domi, S., Keco, R., Capelleras, J.-L., & Mehmeti, G. (2019). Effects Of Innovativeness And Innovation Behavior On Tourism Smes Performance: The Case Of Albania. Recent Issues In Economic Developmen, 12(3), 67–85. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2019/12-3/5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2019/12-3/5

Eren, B. A. (2021). Determinants of customer satisfaction in chatbot use: Evidence from a banking application in Turkey. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(2), 294–311. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2020-0056. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2020-0056

Ghislieri, M., Gastaldi, L., Pastorelli, S., Tadano, S., & Agostini, V. (2019). Wearable Inertial Sensors to Assess Standing Balance: A Systematic Review. Sensors, 19(19), 4075. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19194075. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s19194075

Hackman, J.R. and Oldham, G. R. (1976). Motivation through the design of work: test of a theory”,. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 16, 250–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(76)90016-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(76)90016-7

Han, S. H., Oh, E. G., & Kang, S. “Pil.” (2020). The link between transformational leadership and work-related performance: moderated-mediating roles of meaningfulness and job characteristics. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 41(4), 519–533. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-04-2019-0181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-04-2019-0181

Harris, J. A., Mihalas, S., Hirokawa, K. E., Whitesell, J. D., Choi, H., Bernard, A., Bohn, P., Caldejon, S., Casal, L., Cho, A., Feiner, A., Feng, D., Gaudreault, N., Gerfen, C. R., Graddis, N., Groblewski, P. A., Henry, A. M., Ho, A., Howard, R., & Zeng, H. (2019). Hierarchical organization of cortical and thalamic connectivity. Nature, 575(7781), 195–202. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1716-z. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1716-z

Harvey, J., Bolino, M. C., & Kelemen, T. K. (2018). Organizational citizenship behavior in the 21st century: How might going the extra mile look different at the start of the new millennium? Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, 36, 51–110. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0742-730120180000036002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S0742-730120180000036002

Hendarsyah, D. (2019). E-Commerce Di Era Industri 4.0 Dan Society 5.0. IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, 8(2), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.46367/iqtishaduna.v8i2.170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46367/iqtishaduna.v8i2.170

Hussain, K., Konar, R., & Ali, F. (2016). Measuring Service Innovation Performance through Team Culture and Knowledge Sharing Behaviour in Hotel Services: A PLS Approach. ,. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 224, 35–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.397

Indarti, S., Solimun, Fernandes, A. A. R., & Hakim, W. (2017). The effect of OCB in relationship between personality, organizational commitment and job satisfaction on performance. Journal of Management Development, 36(10), 1283–1293. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-11-2016-0250. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-11-2016-0250

Jawahar, I. M., & Liu, Y. (2016). Proactive personality and citizenship performance: The mediating role of career satisfaction and the moderating role of political skill. Career Development International, 21(4), 378–401. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-02-2015-0022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-02-2015-0022

Johari, J., Mohd Shamsudin, F., Fee Yean, T., Yahya, K. K., & Adnan, Z. (2019). Job characteristics, employee well-being, and job performance of public sector employees in Malaysia. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 32(1), 102–119. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-09-2017-0257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-09-2017-0257

Justus, K., Arghode, V., & Barker, D. (2022). Principal self-efficacy, mindset and performance outcomes: exploring the connection. European Journal of Training and Development. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-07-2021-0092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-07-2021-0092

Kaakeh, A. K., Hassan, M. K., Van-Hemmen, S., & Hossain, I. (2020). Understanding self-efficacy and performance of salespersons in Islamic banking. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(5), 973–988. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2018-0160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2018-0160

Keskin, E. (2020). Relationships among Self-efficacy, Job Resourcefulness and Job Performance of Hotel Cooks in Cappadocia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, 5(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.691475. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.691475

Kim, J., E. (2019). The Impact of Creative Role Identity and Creative Self-Efficacy on Employee Creativity in the Hotel Business. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 6(2), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2019.vol6.no2.123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2019.vol6.no2.123

Koswara, D., Hardhienata, S., & Retnowati, R. (2021). Increasing Teacher’s Organizational Commitment Through Strengthening Teamwork, Situational Leadership and Self-Efficacy. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 2(4), 228–238. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v4i2.

Kusumah, A. I., Haryadi, A. I., Indrayanto, A., & Setiawan, I. (2021). A mediating and moderating role on employee performance appraisal. Management Research Review, 44(12), 1639–1659. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-11-2020-0701. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-11-2020-0701

Lesener, T., Gusy, B., & Wolter, C. (2019). The job demands-resources model: A meta-analytic review of longitudinal studies. Work & Stress, 33(1), 76–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2018.1529065. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2018.1529065

Ling, Y. Y., & Toh, W. (2014). Boosting facility managers’ personal and work outcomes through job design. Facilities, 32(13), 825–844. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-04-2013-0031. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/F-04-2013-0031

Lunenburg, F. C. (2011). Self-Efficacy, adaptation, and adjustment. Journal of Management, Vol., 14(1), 1–6. http://nationalforum.com/Electronic Journal Volumes/Lunenburg.

María del Rosario, R. S., Patricia S., S. M., & René, D. P. (2017). Eco-innovation and organizational culture in the hotel industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 65, 71–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.06.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.06.001

Mohd Sanusi, Z., Iskandar, T. M., Monroe, G. S., & Saleh, N. M. (2018). Effects of goal orientation, self-efficacy and task complexity on the audit judgement performance of Malaysian auditors. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 31(1), 75–95. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-12-2015-2362. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-12-2015-2362

Nasiatin, T., Suherna, Sumartini, R., & Purwanto, A. (2020). Effect Of Knowlegde Sharing, Leader Member Change, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour To Hospitals Performance. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(7), 6576–6590. https://ejmcm.com/article_6113_c1b62b3c7a3ad2d7461fa35f211e7a26.pdf.

Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., & Purwanto, A. (2020). Maximizing Employee Performance: An Analysis of Organizational and Individual Factors. International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS), 1(1), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v1i1.11.

Nurcahyo, R., Fitriyani, A., & Hudda, I., N. (2017). The Influence of Facility and Service Quality towards Customer Satisfaction and Its Impact on Customer Loyalty in Borobudur Hotel in Jakarta. Binus Business Review, 8(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v8i1.1790. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v8i1.1790

Pham, N., T., Tuckova, Z., & Phan, Q., P., T. (2019). Greening Human Resource Management and Employee Commitment Towards The Environment: An Interaction Model. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 20(3), 446–465. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2019.9659. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2019.9659

Piscoya, A., Ng-Sueng, L. F., Riego, A. P. del, Cerna-Viacava, R., Pasupuleti, V., Roman, Y. M., Thota, P., White, C. M., & Hernandez, A. V. (2020). Efficacy and harms of remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 15(12), e0243705. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243705. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243705

Purwanto, A., & Juliana. (2022). The effect of supplier performance and transformational supply chain leadership style on supply chain performance in manufacturing companies. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10(2), 511–516. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2021.12.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2021.12.001

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business : a skill-building approach. John Wiley & Sons.

Shahin, A., Naftchali, J. S., & Pool, J. K. (2014). Developing a model for the influence of perceived organizational climate on organizational citizenship behaviour and organizational performance based on balanced score card. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 63(3), 290–307. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-03-2013-0044. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-03-2013-0044

Shiau, W.-L., Yuan, Y., Pu, X., Ray, S., & Chen, C. C. (2020). Understanding fintech continuance: Perspectives from self-efficacy and ECT-IS theories. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 120(9), 1659–1689. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-02-2020-0069. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-02-2020-0069

Singh, G., Kumar, S., & Ahlawat, P. (2019). Job characteristics and organizational citizenship behavior: A study of private banks employees. International Journal of Computer Science & Management Studies, 40(1), 18–25. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Garima-Singh-98/publication/354601286.

Stajkovic, A. D., Bandura, A., Locke, E. A., Lee, D., & Sergent, K. (2018). Test of three conceptual models of influence of the big five personality traits and self-efficacy on academic performance: A meta-analytic path-analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 120, 238–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.08. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.08.014

Tang, X., & Wei, S. (2022). How do ambidextrous leadership and self-efficacy influence employees’ enterprise system use: an empirical study of customer relationship management system context. Information Technology and People, 35(4), 1443–1465. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-07-2020-0479. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-07-2020-0479

Thundiyil, T. G., Chiaburu, D. S., Li, N., & Wagner, D. T. (2016). Joint effects of creative self-efficacy, positive and negative affect on creative performance. Chinese Management Studies, 10(4), 726–745. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-06-2016-0126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-06-2016-0126

Tims, M., Bakker, A. B., & Derks, D. (2014). Daily job crafting and the self-efficacy – Performance relationship. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 29(5), 490–507. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-05-2012-0148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-05-2012-0148

Ursic-Bedoya, R., Mire, C. E., Robbins, M., Geisbert, J. B., Judge, A., MacLachlan, I., & Geisbert, T. W. (2014). Protection Against Lethal Marburg Virus Infection Mediated by Lipid Encapsulated Small Interfering RNA. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 209(4), 562–570. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jit465. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jit465

Venkateswaran, N., Lafita-Navarro, M. C., Hao, Y.-H., Kilgore, J. A., Perez-Castro, L., Braverman, J., Borenstein-Auerbach, N., Kim, M., Lesner, N. P., Mishra, P., Brabletz, T., SVenkateswaran, N., Lafita-Navarro, M. C., Hao, Y.-H., Kilgore, J. A., Perez-, M. (2019). MYC promotes tryptophan uptake and metabolism by the kynurenine pathway in colon cancer. Genes & Development, 33(17–18), 1236–1251. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.327056.119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.327056.119

Wolter, C., Santa Maria, A., Wörfel, F., Gusy, B., Lesener, T., Kleiber, D., & Renneberg, B. (2019). Job Demands, Job Resources, and Well-being in Police Officers—A Resource-Oriented Approach. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 34(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-018-9265-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-018-9265-1

Wood, S., Veldhoven, M. V., Croon, M., & DeMenezes, L. M. (2012). Enriched job design, high involvement management and organizational performance: the mediating roles of job satisfaction and well-being. Human Relations, 65(4), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/00187267114324. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726711432476

Zhang, X., Ardasheva, Y., & Austin, B. W. (2020). Self-efficacy and english public speaking performance: A mixed method approach. English for Specific Purposes, 59, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2020.02.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2020.02.001

Zhao, X., & Ghiselli, R. (2016). Why do you feel stressed in a ‘smile factory’? Hospitality job characteristics influence work-family conflict and job stress. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(2), 305–326. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCHM-08-2014-0385/full/html. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-08-2014-0385

Downloads

Published

2022-11-10

How to Cite

Juliana, Pramezwary, A., Lemy, D. M., Djakasaputra, A., Situmorang, J. M. H., & Maleachi, S. (2022). The Role of Job Characteristics, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Self-Efficacy in the Relationship to Employee Performance. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 6(4), 486–495. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.45178

Issue

Section

Articles