Knowledge Sharing, Organizational Learning Capability, Open Innovation, and Business Performance: Evidence from Food and Beverage SMEs in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.51214Keywords:
Knowledge Sharing, Organizational Learning Capability, Open Innovation, Business Performance, SMEsAbstract
The Covid 19 pandemic has made the business performance of the food and beverage industry decline. Therefore, innovation becomes very important to improve business performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of knowledge sharing and organizational learning capability on open innovation and its impact on SMEs’ business performance in the Context of the Food and Beverage SMEs. The objects in this study were employees in the food and beverage industry in Bogor. The number of questionnaires collected were 237 questionnaires. Therefore, the samples in the study were 237 Employees. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling with the help of Amos software Version 23. The results show that knowledge sharing has a positive and significant effect on organizational learning capability, and knowledge sharing has a positive and significant effect on open innovation. Knowledge sharing and organizational learning capability have a positive and significant effect on open innovation. Knowledge sharing, organizational learning capability, and open innovation have a positive and significant impact on business performance. These findings of the results have important implications in the literature about the antecedent of SMEs’ performance that has not been previously tested. We suggest to the business owner in the Food and Beverage SMEs in Bogor to enhance the knowledge sharing practice, organizational learning capability, and open innovation to achieve good business performance.
References
Abdallah, S., Khalil, A., & Divine, A. (2012). The impact of knowledge sharing and Islamic work ethic on innovation capability. International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation, 6(12). https://doi.org/10.1108/13527601211219847. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13527601211219847
Ahn, J. M., Minshall, T., & Mortara, L. (2015). Open innovation: A new classification and its impact on firm performance in innovative SMEs. Journal of Innovation Management, 3(2), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.24840/2183-0606_003.002_0006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24840/2183-0606_003.002_0006
Aleksić, D., Rangus, K., & Slavec Gomezel, A. (2021). Microfoundations of SME open innovation: the role of help, knowledge sharing and hiding. European Journal of Innovation Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-10-2020-0411. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-10-2020-0411
Alvarez-Meaza, I., Pikatza-Gorrotxategi, N., & Rio-Belver, R. M. (2020). Knowledge sharing and transfer in an open innovation context: Mapping scientific evolution. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040186
Anderson, A. R., & Hardwick, J. (2017). Collaborating for innovation: the socialised management of knowledge. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 13(4), 1181–1197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-017-0447-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-017-0447-6
Bayona-Saez, C., Cruz-Cázares, C., García-Marco, T., & Sánchez García, M. (2017). Open innovation in the food and beverage industry. Management Decision, 55(3), 526–546. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2016-0213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2016-0213
Bigliardi, B., Ferraro, G., Filippelli, S., & Galati, F. (2020). The influence of open innovation on firm performance. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 12, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1847979020969545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1847979020969545
Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS, EQS, and LISREL: Comparative approaches to testing for the factorial validity of a measuring instrument. International Journal of Testing, 1(1), 55–86. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327574IJT0101_4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327574IJT0101_4
Castaneda, D. I., & Cuellar, S. (2020). Knowledge sharing and innovation: A systematic review. Knowledge and Process Management, 27(3), 159–173. https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.1637. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.1637
Chiva, R., Alegre, J., & Lapiedra, R. (2007). Measuring organisational learning capability among the workforce. International Journal of Manpower, 28(3–4), 224–242. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720710755227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720710755227
Chouayb, L., Elhachemi, T., & Elkheloufi, A. (2020). The determinants of smes performance operating in food and beverage industry in Algeria. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(4 Special Issue), 453–471. https://fada.birzeit.edu/handle/20.500.11889/2427.
Dahlander, L., & Gann, D. M. (2010). How open is innovation? Research Policy, 39(6), 699–709. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RESPOL.2010.01.013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.01.013
Darroch, J. (2005). Knowledge management, innovation and firm performance. Journal of Knowledge Management, 9(3), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270510602809. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270510602809
Databoks. (2022). Industri Makanan dan Minuman Nasional Mulai Bangkit dari Pandemi Covid-19 | Databoks.
De Marco, C. E., Martelli, I., & Di Minin, A. (2020). European SMEs’ engagement in open innovation When the important thing is to win and not just to participate, what should innovation policy do? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119843. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119843
Dokukina, A. A., & Petrovskaya, I. A. (2020). Open innovation as a business performance accelerator: Challenges and opportunities for the firms’ competitive strategyon. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 172, 275–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2244-4_26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2244-4_26
Hailekiros, G. S., & Renyong, H. (2016). The effect of organizational learning capability on firm performance: Mediated by technological innovation capability. European Journal of Business Management, 8(30), 87–95. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234627556.pdf.
Hair Jr, J., Hult, G. T. ., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications.
Hunter, A. J., Lee, W. H., & Bountra, C. (2018). Open innovation in neuroscience research and drug discovery. Brain and Neuroscience Advances, 2, 239821281879927. https://doi.org/10.1177/2398212818799270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2398212818799270
Hussain, K., Wahab, E., Zeb, A., Khan, M. A., Javaid, M., & Khan, M. A. (2018). Examining the relationship between learning capabilities and organizational performance: The mediating role of organizational innovativeness. MATEC Web of Conferences, 150. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815006027. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815006027
Hutahayan, B. (2019). Factors affecting the performance of Indonesian special food SMEs in entrepreneurial orientation in East Java. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(2), 231–246. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-09-2018-0053. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-09-2018-0053
Jeong, H., Shin, K., Kim, E., & Kim, S. (2020). Does open innovation enhance a large firm’s financial sustainability? A case of the Korean food industry. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040101
Jui-Hsi, C., Jiun-Kai, H., Jian-feng, Z., & Ping, W. (2019). Open Innovation: The role of organizational learning capability, collaboration and knowledge sharing. International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 1(3), 260–272. https://www.ijoi-online.org/attachments/article/104/0917 Final.pdf.
Lee, C. W., & Hidayat, N. (2018). The Influence of Knowledge Sharing on Sevice Innovation Performance: An Empirical Study on Hotel in North Borneo, Indonesia. Eurasian Journal of Business and Management, 6(3), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.15604/ejbm.2018.06.02.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15604/ejbm.2018.06.02.003
Leitão, J., Pereira, D., & de Brito, S. (2020). Inbound and outbound practices of open innovation and eco-innovation: Contrasting bioeconomy and non-bioeconomy firms. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040145
Lin, H. F. (2007). Knowledge sharing and firm innovation capability: An empirical study. International Journal of Manpower, 28(3–4), 315–332. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720710755272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01437720710755272
Mirza, S., Mahmood, A., & Waqar, H. (2022). The interplay of open innovation and strategic innovation: Unpacking the role of organizational learning ability and absorptive capacity. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 14, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/18479790211069745. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/18479790211069745
Ngah, R., & Jusoff, K. (2009). Tacit Knowledge Sharing and SMEs’ Organizational Performance. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 1(1), 216–220. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v1n1p216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v1n1p216
Nham, T. P., Tran, N. H., & Nguyen, H. A. (2020). Knowledge sharing and innovation capability at both individual and organizational levels: An empirical study from Vietnam’s telecommunication companies. Management and Marketing, 15(2), 275–301. https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2020-0017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2020-0017
Oyemomi, O., Liu, S., Neaga, I., & Alkhuraiji, A. (2016). How knowledge sharing and business process contribute to organizational performance: Using the fsQCA approach. Journal of Business Research, 69(11), 5222–5227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.116
Patky, J. (2020). The influence of organizational learning on performance and innovation: a literature review. Journal of Workplace Learning, 32(3), 229–242. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-04-2019-0054. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-04-2019-0054
Peris-Ortiz, M., Devece-Carañana, C. A., & Navarro-Garcia, A. (2018). Organizational learning capability and open innovation. Management Decision, 56(6), 1217–1231. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-02-2017-0173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-02-2017-0173
Pian, Q. Y., Jin, H., & Li, H. (2019). Linking knowledge sharing to innovative behavior: the moderating role of collectivism. Journal of Knowledge Management, 23(8), 1652–1672. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-12-2018-0753/FULL/HTML. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-12-2018-0753
Ponta, L., Puliga, G., & Manzini, R. (2021). A measure of innovation performance: the Innovation Patent Index. Management Decision, 59(13), 73–98. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-05-2020-0545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-05-2020-0545
Rao, Y., Yang, M., & Yang, Y. (2018). Knowledge Sharing, Organizational Learning and Service Innovation in Tourism. Journal of Service Science and Management, 11(05), 510–526. https://doi.org/10.4236/jssm.2018.115035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/jssm.2018.115035
Ridha, R., & Hidayat, N. K. (2020). Impact of Innovation & Certification to SME Performance in F&B Sector. ADI International Conference Series, 4280, 337–360. https://www.adi-journal.org/index.php/conferenceseries/article/view/372.
Salas-Vallina, A., Alegre, J., & Fernández, R. (2017). Organizational learning capability and organizational citizenship behaviour in the health sector: examining the role of happiness at work from a gender perspective. International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 32(2), e137–e159. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.2363. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.2363
Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2010). A Beginner’s Guide to Structural Equation Modeling (3rd ed.). Taylor & Franciss Group.
Setini, M., Yasa, N. N. K., Supartha, I. W. G., Giantari, I. G. A. K., & Rajiani, I. (2020). The passway of women entrepreneurship: Starting from social capital with open innovation, through to knowledge sharing and innovative performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(2), 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6020025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6020025
Sidharta, I., Sidik Priadana, M., & Affandi, A. (2019). Innovative behavior: The study of intellectual capital effect on creative fashion industry in Bandung, Indonesia. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 17(4), 404–415. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(4).2019.33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(4).2019.33
Suseno, B. D. (2019). The strength of justified knowledge sharing on good manufacturing practices: Empirical evidence on food beverage joint venture company of Japan – Indonesia. Quality - Access to Success, 20(170), 130–135. https://doi.org/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bambang-Suseno/publication/331428833_The_Strength_of_Justified_Knowledge_Sharing_on_Good_Manufacturing_Practices_Empirical_Evidence_on_Food_Beverage_Joint_Venture_Company_of_Japan_-_Indonesia/links/5c78964e458515831f78259e/The-Strength-of-Justified-Knowledge-Sharing-on-Good-Manufacturing-Practices-Empirical-Evidence-on-Food-Beverage-Joint-Venture-Company-of-Japan-Indonesia.pdf.
Valdez-Juárez, L. E., & Castillo-Vergara, M. (2021). Technological capabilities, open innovation, and eco-innovation: Dynamic capabilities to increase corporate performance of smes. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010008
Van Den Hooff, B., & Ridder, J. A. (2004). Knowledge sharing in context: The influence of organizational commitment, communication climate and CMC use on knowledge sharing. Journal of Knowledge Management, 8(6), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270410567675. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270410567675
Yang, J. Te. (2007). The impact of knowledge sharing on organizational learning and effectiveness. Journal of Knowledge Management, 11(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270710738933. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270710738933
Yaşar Uğurlu, Ö., & Kurt, M. (2016). The Impact of Organizational Learning Capability on Product Innovation Performance: Evidence from the Turkish Manufacturing Sector. EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal, 6(1), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2016.99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2016.99
Yi, J. (2009). A measure of knowledge sharing behavior: Scale development and validation. Knowledge Management Research and Practice, 7(1), 65–81. https://doi.org/10.1057/kmrp.2008.36 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/kmrp.2008.36
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Agus Setyo Pranowo, Towaf Totok Irawan, Zulkifli Musannip Efendi Siregar, R. Indra Kusuma Jaya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.