GAMBARAN BUDAYA GENERASI MILENIAL DI KOTA SURABAYA DITINJAU DARI ENAM DIMENSI BUDAYA HOFSTEDE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jabi.v4i2.45214Keywords:
Hofstede, Millennial Generation, Surabaya CityAbstract
This study aims to determine how the cultural picture of the millennial generation in the city of Surabaya is viewed from the six dimensions of Hofstede's culture. This research is a quantitative research that uses the "VSM 08" questionnaire to collect the desired data. The sample of this study amounted to 100 subjects who were taken using accidental sampling technique. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using the formula that has been formulated by Hofstede. The results of the study detail that the millennial generation in the city of Surabaya which is reviewed through Hofstede's cultural dimensions has: (1) the Power Distance Index (PDI) has a high index with a result of 65.5 or believes there is a distance between power holders and those under them. (2) The Individualism Index (IDV) shows a low index score with a result of 13.5, which may indicate strong collectivism. (3) Masculinity Index (MAS) with a result of 64 or millennials in Surabaya City tend to like the pattern of competition. (4) The Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI) has a high index score of 79, meaning that millennials do not like things that are uncertain. (5) Long Term Orientation Index (LTO) has a result of 72.5 or happy future-oriented. (6) Indulgence Index (IVR) with a result of 46 or tend not to indulge in lust.
References
Armia, C. (2016). Pengaruh Budaya Terhadap Efektivitas Organisasi: Dimensi Budaya Hofstede. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing Indonesia, 6(1), 103–117. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JAAI/ article/view/870
Budiati, I., Susianto, Y., Adi, W. P., Ayuni, E. S., Reagan, H. A., Larasaty, P., Setiyawati, N., Pratiwi, A. I., & Saputri, V. G. (2018). Statistik Gender Tematik: Profil Generasi Milenial Indonesia. In Badan Pusat Statistik (Ed.), Badan Pusat Statistika. Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak. https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/lib/uploads/list/9acde-buku-profil-generasi-milenia.pdf
Chalik, A. (2015). Sintesis Mistik dalam Kepemimpinan Politik Jawa. JRP (Jurnal Review Politik), 5(2), 254–278. http://jurnalfuf.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/JRP/article/view/1104
Fernando, J., Marta, R. F., & Hidayati, R. K. (2020). Reaktualisasi mahasiswa diaspora Indonesia dalam menjaga identitas budaya bangsa di Benua Australia. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi. https://doi.org/10.24198/ jkk.v8i2.25219
Firdaus, D. R. S., Lubis, D. P., Susanto, D., & Soetarto, E. (2018). Potret budaya masyarakat Minangkabau berdasarkan keenam dimensi budaya Hofstede. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 6(2), 121–130. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v6i2.23229
Gunawan, I. (2016). Pengantar Statistika Inferensial. Rajawali Pers.
Hofstede, G. (1985). The Interaction Between National and Organizational Value System. Journal of Management Studies. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1985.tb00001.x
Hofstede Insights. (2020). Country Comparison - Hofstede Insights. Hofstede Insights. https://www. hofstede-insights.com/country-comparison/
Jones, J. L. (2021). Who are Millennials? And what they want from libraries, bookstores, and librarians. IASL Annual Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.29173/iasl7976
Muali, C. (2017). Rasionalitas Konsepsi Budaya Nusantara Dalam Mengagas Pendidikan Karakter Bangsa Multikultural. JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA. https://doi.org/10.33852/jurnalin. v1i1.64
Musaffak, A. S. (2019). Mistisisme Sebagai Bentuk Literasi Budaya Di Kalangan Masyarakat Jawa. Prosiding SENASBASA, 3(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22219/.v3i1.3321
Rojo, J., Everett, B., Ramjan, L. M., Hunt, L., & Salamonson, Y. (2020). Hofstede’s cultural dimensions as the explanatory framework for performance issues during clinical placement: A mixed methods study. Nurse Education Today, 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104581
Sudibyo, N. (2011). Bahasa Jawa Pantura Tak Terpeta, Lagu-lagunya Merambah Nusantara. Kongres International Bahasa Jawa, Surabaya.
Sulastri, S. (2020). Falsafah Hidup Perempuan Jawa. Sanjiwani: Jurnal Filsafat. https://doi.org/10. 25078/ sjf.v10i1.1635
Thomas, V. F. (2020). Bukan Milenial, BPS: Jumlah Penduduk RI Terbanyak adalah Generasi Z - Tirto.ID. Tirto.Id. https://tirto.id/bukan-milenial-bps-jumlah-penduduk-ri-terbanyak-adalah-genera si-z-f9tA
Triandis, H. C., & Hofstede, G. (1993). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. Administrative Science Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393257