The Impact of Home Background and Locality on the Secondary School Students’ Academic Performance in Agriculture in Enugu State, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v2i4.15530Keywords:
academic performance, home background, urban and rural localities, teaching and learningAbstract
Home background and locality are two significant factors that affect the academic performance of students in agriculture. The home determines the comfort of the students for academic activities while locality provides a conducive environment for students to study. The study was aimed at determining the impact of home background and locality on the secondary school students’ academic performance in agriculture. Survey research design was adopted. The study population was 14,750 where 1,616 respondents were selected. The sample size was made up of 624 teachers of agriculture and 992 students of agriculture from 291 secondary schools in the 17 local government areas of Enugu state, Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Data collected were subjected to mean and t-test statistic to answer research questions and test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Results show that there was the statistically significant difference in the impact of home background on the students’ academic performance in agriculture. It provides the parents with insights on the needs to make the homes conducive for learning and provide the necessary environment that would promote their children’s academic performance in agriculture.
References
Alordiah, C.O., Akpadaka, G. & Oviogbodu, C.O. (2015). The influence of gender, school location and socio-economic status of students’ academic achievement in Mathematics. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(17) 130-136
Amadi, E.C. & Ani, C.N. (2017). Effects of home background and educational development of Secondary School students in Ebonyi State: A case study of Onicha L.G.A. International Journal of Innovative Social & Science Education Research, 5(4) 46-49
Bani, S. & Siddiqui, M.A. (2015). A study of the home environment, academic achievement and teaching aptitude on training success of pre-service elementary teachers of India. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(28) 91-96
Doley, L. (2018). The impact of home environment factors on the academic achievement of adolescents. Journal of Arts, Science and Commerce, 4(1) 137-147 http://dx.doi.org/10.18843/rwjasc/v9i1/17
Dzever, L.T. (2015). The impact of home environment factors on the academic performance of senior secondary school students in Garki Area District, Abuja-Nigeria. Bulgarian Journal of Science and Education Policy, 9(1) 66-92
Egbule, P.E. (2002). Fundamentals and Practice of Agricultural science. Owerri: Totan Publishers Ltd
Egunsola, A.O.E. (2014). Influence of home environment on the academic performance of secondary school students in agricultural science in Adamawa State, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 4(4) 46-53
Ella, R.E., Odok, A.O. & Ella, G.E. (2015). Influence of Family Size and Family Type on Academic Performance of Students in Government in Calabar Municipality, Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education, 2(11)108-114
Ellah, K.E. & Ita, P.M. (2017). The correlational relationship between school location and students’ academic performance in the English language in Nigerian Secondary Schools. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 7(9) 381-384
Federal Republic of Nigeria (2014). National Policy on Education. Lagos: Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council
Hamzah, M.I. & Yunus, A. (2018). Influence of parental background of secondary school students’ academic performance in Islamic studies in Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Studies. 8(1) 314-325
Haruna, M.J. & Liman, B.M. (2015). Challenges facing educating Nigerian child in rural areas: Implications for national development. Proceeding of the 3rd Global Summit on Education, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. https://worldconferences.net/proceedings/gse2015/paper%20gse15/G%20088%20CHALLENGES%20FACING%20EDUCATING%20NIGERIAN%20CHILD%20IN%20RURAL%20AREAS%20IMPLICATIONS%20FOR%20NATIONAL%20DEVELOPMENT%20-%20M.%20J.%20HARUNA.pdf
Kakumbi, Z., Samuel, E.B. & Mulendema, P.J. (2016). Pupil home background characteristics and academic performance in senior secondary schools: A case study of selected secondary schools in Kitwe District, Zambia. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(22) 19-25
Mhiliwa, J.A. (2015). The effect of school location on learner’s academic performance: A case of community secondary schools in Makamboka Town Council, Njombe. A Master’s Degree Dissertation, University of Tanzania http://repository.out.ac.tz/1296/1/Dissertation_-_Joseph_A._Mhiliwa.pdf
Muola, J.M. (2010). A study of the relationship between academic achievement motivation and home environment among standard eight pupils. Educational Research and Reviews, 5(5) 213-217
Moulton, J. (2001). Improving education in rural areas: Guidance for rural development specialists. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.197.9341&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Nworgu, B.G., Ugwuanyi, C.S. & Nworgu, L.N. (2013). School location and gender as factors in senior secondary school students’ conceptual understanding of force and motion. International Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 4(4) 71-76
Obeta, A.O. (2014). Home environment factors affecting student’s performance in Abia State, Nigeria. Jelgava 7: 141-149 http://llufb.llu.lv/conference/REEP/2014/Latvia-Univ-Agricult-REEP-2014proceedings-141-149.pdf
Olamiju, I.O. and Olujimi, J. (2011). Regional analysis of locations of public educational facilities in Nigeria: The Akure region experience. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, 4(7) 428-442
Onoyase, A. (2015). Academic performance among students in urban, semi-rural and rural secondary schools counselling implications. Developing Country Studies, 5(19) 122-126
Opoku-Asare, N.A.A. & Siaw, A.O. (2015). The rural-urban disparity in students’ academic performance in Visual Arts education: Evidence from six senior high schools in Kumasi, Ghana. Sage Open, 1-14
Osuafor, A. & Okonkwo, I. (2013). Influence of family background on the academic achievement of secondary school Biology students in Anambra State. African Research Review, 7(3) 156-167 http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v7i3.12
Owoeye, J.S. & Yara, P.O. (2011). School location and academic achievement of secondary school in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Asian Social Science, 7(5) 170-175
Sharma, G. (2016). Locale and sex as determinants of academic performance. International Journal of Information and Research and Review, 3(8) 2691-2694
Ugwuoke, C.U & Onah, B.A. (2015). Skills required by agricultural education students of colleges of education for employment in the computerized office of agribusiness organizations. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(29) 84-91
Ugwuoke, C.U. & Osinem, E.C. (2014). Competencies in cane rat production for the training of NCE agricultural education students in Nsukka agricultural zone of Enugu state, Nigeria for wealth generation after graduation. Journal of Agriculture and Biodiversity Research, 3(2) 20-26
Umar, O.J. (2017). A comparative study of facilities and student performances in Biology in urban and rural schools: A case study of Adavi Local Government Area of Kogi State. International Journal of Education and Evaluation, 3(6) 1-6
Yusuf, M.A. & Adigun, J.T. (2010). The influence of school sex, location and type on students’ academic performance. Int J Edu Sci, 2(2) 81-85
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (JERE) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)