Hidden of Human Potentials of Children with Down Syndrome (DS) Based on Response to Intervention

Authors

  • Totok Bintoro Jakarta State University
  • Riana Bagaskorowati Jakarta State University
  • Murni Winarsih Jakarta State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v6i2.48417

Keywords:

Human Potential, RTI, Down-Syndrome

Abstract

Every child has potential, both typical children and children with special needs, especially children with Down Syndrome (DS). Children with DS are classified as having mental retardation; a low level of intelligence indicates the most prominent characteristics. Children with DS have opportunities to grow and develop and possibilities in their human potential. This study aims to identify the hidden human potential in children with Down syndrome (DS) based on the response to the intervention. This type of research is a case study. Researchers chose three research subjects as samples to be observed. The approach used in this research is a case study with a qualitative descriptive approach through an experimental study method. Data collection methods in this study were interviews, observation, documentation, and field notes. The instruments used are observation sheets and interviews. The data used in this study is qualitative data with the Miles and Huberman model. The study results showed that three children with DS had shown the advantages of hidden human potential such as drawing and dancing. The emergence of this hidden human potential is shown by the creation of trust in their relationships with peers, parents, and teachers.

References

Ahmed, M., Wang, A. C.-J., Elos, M., Chial, H. J., Close, & Sillau, S. (2022). The innate immune system stimulating cytokine GM-CSF improves learning/memory and interneuron and astrocyte brain pathology in Dp16 Down syndrome mice and improves learning/memory in wild-type mice. Neurobiology of Disease, 168. https://doi.org//10.1016/j.nbd.2022.105694.

Andreou, G., & Katsarou, D. (2013). Language Learning in Children with Down Syndrome (DS): Receptive and Expressive Morphosyntactic Abilities. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.304.

Ayu, S. M., & Junaidah, J. (2018). Pengembangan Akhlak pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Al-Idarah: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.24042/alidarah.v8i2.3092.

Brown, S. S. G., Mak, E., Clare, I., Grigorova, M., & Beresford-Webb, J. (2021). Support vector machine learning and diffusion-derived structural networks predict amyloid quantity and cognition in adults with Down’s syndrome. Neurobiology of Aging, 115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2022.02.013.

Buechele, S. E., & Ridosh, M. (2022). Parents of Children with Down Syndrome and Their Interactions with Pediatric Health Care Providers. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 36(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2021.07.005.

Çelik, S., Tomris, G., & Tuna, D. M. (2022). The COVID-19 pandemic: The evaluation of the emergency remote parent training program based on at-home support for children with down syndrome. Children and Youth Services Review, 133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106325.

Dekker, A. D., Deyn, P. P. De, & Rots, M. G. (2014). Epigenetics: The neglected key to minimize learning and memory deficits in Down syndrome. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.05.004.

Dimitriou, D., & Halstead, E. J. (2021). Chapter Twelve - Sleep-related learning in Williams Syndrome and Down’s Syndrome. Advances in Child Development and Behavior, 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.acdb.2020.07.002.

Fagan, A. M., Henson, R. L., Li, Y., Boerwinkle, A. H., & Xiong, C. (2020). Comparison of CSF biomarkers in Down syndrome and autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease: a cross-sectional study. 2021, 20(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00139-3.

Griffiths, M., Yang, J., Vaidya, D., Nies, M., & Brandal, S. (2022). Biomarkers of Pulmonary Hypertension Are Altered in Children with Down Syndrome and Pulmonary Hypertension. The Journal of Pediatrics, 241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.10.017.

Hartini, H., Rugaiyah, R., & Kahar, A. (2020). Evaluasi Program Pendidikan Pengembangan Spesialisasi Polri T.A. 2018 Di Sekolah Pimpinan Tingkat Pertama Polri. Visipena. https://doi.org/10.46244/visipena.v11i2.1299.

He, F., Lin, B., Mou, K., Jin, L., & Liu, J. (2021). A machine learning model for the prediction of down syndrome in second trimester antenatal screening. Clinica Chimica Acta, 521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2021.07.015.

Irsyad, M. (2019). Pendidikan Pendidikan Seks Untuk Anak Usia Dini. Elementary: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.32332/elementary.v5i1.1374.

John, S. T., Gayathri, K., & Sahasranam, K. V. (2022). Cytogenetic Patterns, Congenital Heart Disease, and Thyroid Dysfunction in Children with Down Syndrome. The Journal of Pediatrics, 245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.01.034.

Koivu, A., Korpimäki, T., Kivelä, P., Pahikkala, T., & Sairanen, M. (2018). Evaluation of machine learning algorithms for improved risk assessment for Down’s syndrome. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.05.004.

Kusdaryani, W., Purnamasari, I., & Damayani, A. T. (2016). Penguatan Kultur Sekolah Untuk Mewujudkan Pendidikan Ramah Anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v1i1.8383.

Lanfranchi, S., Onnivello, S., Lunardon, M., Sella, F., & Zorzi, M. (2021). Parent-based training of basic number skills in children with Down syndrome using an adaptive computer game. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103919.

Lee, E. Y., Neil, N., & Friesen, D. C. (2021). Support needs, coping, and stress among parents and caregivers of people with Down syndrome. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2021.104113.

Lee, N. R., Perez, M., Hamner, T., & Adeyemi, E. (2020). A preliminary examination of brain morphometry in youth with Down syndrome with and without parent-reported sleep difficulties. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103575.

Lemons, C. J., & Fuchs, D. (2010). Phonological awareness of children with Down syndrome: Its role in learning to read and the effectiveness of related interventions. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 31(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2009.11.002.

Masgutova, & Sadowska. (2015). Use of a Neurosensorimotor Reflex Integration Program to Improve Reflex Patterns of Children with Down Syndrome. Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.21767/2171-6625.100059.

Maulida, A. (2017). Konsep dan Desain Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Islamisasi Pribadi dan Masyarakat. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v2i04.36.

Mayasari, N. (2019). Layanan Pendidikan Bagi Anak Tunagrahita Dengan Tipe Down Syndrome. Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender Dan Anak, 14(1), 111–134. https://doi.org/10.24090/yinyang.v14i1.2847.

Meneghetti, C., Toffalini, E., Carretti, B., & Lanfranchi, S. (2019). Chapter Five - Environment learning in individuals with Down syndrome. International Review of Research in Developmental Disabilities, 56. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.irrdd.2019.06.003.

Mengoni, S. E., Nash, H. M., & Hulme, C. (2014). Learning to read new words in individuals with Down syndrome: Testing the role of phonological knowledge. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2014.01.030.

Popescu, G., Dina, L., Stroiescu, S., & Dina, G. (2013). Gymnastics Motor Learning Particularities in Down Syndrome Children. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.174.

Rahmah, L., Wan, S., Riaza, M., Hafiza., A., & Anidzan., A. (2016). An Approach in Teaching Reading for Down Syndrome Children. International Journal of Information and Education in Technology, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.7763/IJIET.2016.V6.815.

Ratz, C. (2013). Do students with Down syndrome have a specific learning profile for reading? Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34(12). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2013.09.031.

Simahate, S., & Munip, A. (2020). Latihan Gerak Lokomotor Sebagai Upaya Mengembangkan Motorik Kasar Anak Down Syndrome. ThufuLA: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Guru Raudhatul Athfal, 8(2), 236. https://doi.org/10.21043/thufula.v8i2.7656.

Tovar, Á. E., Westermann, G., & Torres, A. (2018). From altered synaptic plasticity to atypical learning: A computational model of Down syndrome. Cognition, 171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2017.10.021.

Valencia-Naranjo, N., & Robles-Bello, M. A. (2017). Learning potential and cognitive abilities in preschool boys with fragile X and Down syndrome. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2016.12.001.

Wegier, P., & Shaffer, V. A. (2017). Aiding risk information learning through simulated experience (ARISE): Using simulated outcomes to improve understanding of conditional probabilities in prenatal Down syndrome screening. Patient Education and Counseling, 100(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2017.04.016.

Wulandari, Sudatha, & Simamora. (2020). Pengembangan Pembelajaran Blended Pada Mata Kuliah Ahara Yoga Semester II di IHDN Denpasar. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 8(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v8i1.26459.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-28

How to Cite

Bintoro, T., Riana Bagaskorowati, & Murni Winarsih. (2022). Hidden of Human Potentials of Children with Down Syndrome (DS) Based on Response to Intervention. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 6(2), 246–254. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v6i2.48417

Issue

Section

Articles