Keterbacaan Informasi Naratif Laporan Tahunan dan Cash Holdings
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jia.v6i1.29886Keywords:
annual report, cash holdings, readabilityAbstract
This research aims to test and analyze the effect of readability narrative information of the annual report on cash holdings. The readability is measured by the Gunning Fog Index, while cash holdings are measured by the ratio of cash to total assets. The study was conducted in the period 2015 to 2017. The population of this study is all non financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampling techniques used purposive sampling and selected 712 firm-year. Data analysis uses multiple linear regressions. The results show that the readability of the company's annual report affects the companies’ cash holdings. The harder the annual report is read, the greater the amount of cash held by the company. The findings of this study are in line with precautionary and agency motives. The findings of this study briefly show support for the readability of annual reports on the company's internal financial policies.
References
Acharya, V. V., Almeida, H., & Campello, M. (2013). Aggregate risk and the choice between cash and lines of credit. Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12056
Almeida, H., Campello, M., & Weisbach, M. S. (2004). The cash flow sensitivity of cash. In Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00679.x
Bates, T. W., Kahle, K. M., & Stulz, R. M. (2009). Why do U.S. firms hold so much more cash than they used to? Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01492.x
Baumol, W. J. (1952). The transactions demand for cash: An inventory theoretic approach. Quarterly Journal of Economics. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882104
Biddle, G. C., Hilary, G., & Verdi, R. S. (2009). How does financial reporting quality relate to investment efficiency? Journal of Accounting and Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2009.09.001
Bonsall, S. B., & Miller, B. P. (2017). The impact of narrative disclosure readability on bond ratings and the cost of debt. Review of Accounting Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-017-9388-0
Connatser, B. R. (1999). Last rites for readability formulas in technical communication. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication. https://doi.org/10.2190/6EWH-J5C5-AV1X-KDGJ
Dale, E., & Chall, J. S. (1948). A formula for predicting readability. Educational Research Bulletin.
Dittmar, A., & Mahrt-Smith, J. (2007). Corporate governance and the value of cash holdings. Journal of Financial Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.12.006
DuBay, W. (2004). The Principles of Readability. Online Submission.
Ertugrul, M., Lei, J., Qiu, J., & Wan, C. (2017). Annual Report Readability, Tone Ambiguity, and the Cost of Borrowing. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022109017000187
Han, S., & Qiu, J. (2007). Corporate precautionary cash holdings. Journal of Corporate Finance. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2006.05.002
Harford, J., Klasa, S., & Maxwell, W. F. (2014). Refinancing risk and cash holdings. Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12133
Hasan, M. M., & Habib, A. (2020). Readability of narrative disclosures, and corporate liquidity and payout policies. International Review of Financial Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2020.101460
Huang, P., & Zhang, Y. (2012). Does enhanced disclosure really reduce agency costs? Evidence from the diversion of corporate resources. In Accounting Review. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-10160
Klare, G. R. (1963). Assessing readability. Reading Research Quarterly, 110, 63–102.
Lang, M., Stice-Lawrence, L. (2015). Textual analysis and internasional financial reporting: Large sample evidence. Journal of Accounting and Economic, 60(2), 110–135.
Lehavy, R., Li, F., & Merkley, K. (2011). The effect of annual report readability on analyst following and the properties of their earnings forecasts. Accounting Review. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.00000043
Li, F. (2008). Annual report readability, current earnings, and earnings persistence. Journal of Accounting and Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2008.02.003
Lo, K., Ramos, F., & Rogo, R. (2017). Earnings management and annual report readability. Journal of Accounting and Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2016.09.002
Loughran, T., & Mcdonald, B. (2011). When Is a Liability Not a Liability? Textual Analysis, Dictionaries, and 10-Ks. Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01625.x
Michael C. Jensen. (1986). Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow , Corporate Finance , and Takeovers Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow , Corporate Finance , and Takeovers. American Economic Review.
Miller, M. H., & Orr, D. (1966). A model of the demand for money by firms. Quarterly Journal of Economics. https://doi.org/10.2307/1880728
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).