Improving Students’ Creative Thinking Skill in Mathematics through PBL Based on Catur Pramana by Controlling Students’ Numeric Skill
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v4i3.25984Keywords:
PBL, catur pramana, critical thinkingAbstract
The Low Learning Thinking of students in learning Mathematics becomes a major problem in this research. This is caused by the learning model used which is incorrect and less varied. This study analyzed the influence of Problem Based Learning (PBL) models based on Catur Pramana on critical thinking skills with numerical ability control. This research was a quasi-experimental, with Posttest Only Control Group Design. The population in this study were all fifth-grade elementary schools with 177 students. The data collection method was done by using multiple-choice tests and essay tests. The data obtained were analyzed using the ANAKOVA test (covariance analysis) with the help of SPSS 20.0 for windows. The results of this study are significant results of the Problem Based Learning Model (PBL) based on Catur Pramana on critical thinking skills with Fcount 29,219 with sig; = 0,000 <0.05, there is a significant effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) model based on Catur Pramana on mathematical thinking skills after obtaining numerical ability of students who obtain Fcount 9,398 with sig. = 0.004 <0.05; and are considered significant who have numerical ability to critical thinking skills of 35.05%. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning Model based on Catur Pramana proves positive and there is a contribution of numerical ability to the critical thinking ability of Mathematics students.
References
Abdullah, D. I., Z, M., & H, S. (2015). Keefektifan model pembelajaran problem based learning bernuansa etnomatematika terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas VIII. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education., 4(3). https://doi.org/10.15294/ujme.v4i3.9056
Afandi, Sajidan, Akhyar, M., & Suryani, N. (2019). Development frameworks of the Indonesian partnership 21 st -century skills standards for prospective science teachers: A Delphi study. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 8(1), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v8i1.11647
Agung, A. A. G. (2014). Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan. Aditya Media Publishing.
Ali-Abadi, T., Babamohamadi, H., & Nobahar, M. (2020). Critical thinking skills in intensive care and medical-surgical nurses and their explaining factors. Nurse Education in Practice, 45(March), 102783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102783
Andika, I. G. A. A., Dantes, N., & Parmiti, D. P. (2017). Pengaruh pendekatan kontekstual berbantuan media kovariabel kemampuan numerik pada siswa kelas IV. E-Journal PGSD Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 5(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v5i2.10897
Astuti, I. A. K., Marhaeni, A. A. I. N., & Sariyasa. (2013). Pengaruh Pendekatan Matematika Realistik terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika ditinjau dari Kemampuan Numerik. E-Journal Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 3(3), 1. https://www.neliti.com/publications/119523/pengaruh-pendekatan-matematika-realistik-terhadap-prestasi-belajar-matematika-di
Cáceres, M., Nussbaum, M., & Ortiz, J. (2020). Integrating critical thinking into the classroom: a teacher’s perspective. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 100674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100674
Damanik, N. (2019). Relasi akal dan agama dalam filsafat Hindu. Jurnal Ushuluddin, 18(1). http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/ushuluddin/article/view/5719
Dudung, A. (2017). Pengaruh model pembelajaran dan kemampuan numerik terhadap hasil belajar permesinan dengan mengontrol potensi keteknikan. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 19(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21009/JTP1903.1
Effendi, H., & Hendriyani, Y. (2020). The Conceptual and Hypothetical Model of Interactive Blended Problem Based Learning. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 8(2), 285. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v8i2.24162
Fauziah, A. N. M., Purnomo, A. R., & Fathonah, N. (2018). The use of a monopoly-like game (MLG) to promote qualified scores for three students competencies. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(3), 280–285. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.8183
Hamdu, G., Fuadi, F. N., Yulianto, A., & Akhirani, Y. S. (2020). Items Quality Analysis Using Rasch Model To Measure Elementary School Students’ Critical Thinking Skill On Stem Learning. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i1.20884
Haryati, Y. (2017). Model Problem Based Learning Membangun Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 3(2), 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v3i2.596
Indrawan, R., & Yaniawati, P. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian. PT. Refika Aditama.
Irawaan, A. (2014). Pengaruh kecerdasan numerik dan penguasaan kKonsep Matematika terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritik Matematika. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 4(1), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.30998/formatif.v4i1.138
Kerti, N. N. (2018). Penerapan Catur Pramana sebagai metode ilmiah dalam peningkatakan mutu pembelajaran agama Hindu. Jurnal Penjaminan Mutu, 4(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/jpm.v4i1.401
Kumullah, R., Djatmika, E. T., & Lia, Y. (2018). Kemampuan berpikir kritis dan penguasaan konsep siswa dengan problem based learning pada materi sifat cahaya". Teori, Pnelitian Dan Pengembangan, 3(2014), 1583–1586. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v3i12.11798
Mulyadin, M. (2016). Implementasi kebijakan pembelajaran tematik terpadu Kurikulum 2013 di SDN Kauman 1 Malang dan SD Muhammadiyah 1 Malang. Jurnal Edutama, 3(2), 31–48. http://ejurnal.ikippgribojonegoro.ac.id/index.php/JPE/article/view/35/35
Mutakinati, L., Anwari, I., & Yoshisuke, K. (2018). Analysis of students' critical thinking skills of middle school through stem education project-based learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i1.10495
Ningsih, P. R., Hidayat, A., & Kusairi, S. (2018). Penerapan problem based learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa kelas III. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembagan, 3(12), 1587–1593. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v3i12.11799
Pamungkas, D., Mawardi, & Astuti, S. (2019). Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas 4 Melalui Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 3(2), 212–219. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v3i1.98
Prasedari, L. P. E., Pudjawan, K., & Suranata, K. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berorientasi Tri Pramana Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV. Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 1(3), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpmu.v1i2.20771
Primayanti, P. E., Suarjana, I. M., & Astawan, I. G. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pbl Bermuatan Kearifan Lokal terhadap Sikap Sosial dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematika Siswa Kelas V di Gugus V Kecamatan Sukasada. Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal, 1(2), 86. https://doi.org/10.23887/tscj.v1i2.20417
Pursitasari, I. D., Suhardi, E., Putra, A. P., & Rachman, I. (2020). Enhancement of student's critical thinking skills through science context-based inquiry learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(1), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i1.21884
Rahmawati, A. (2018). Identifikasi Masalah yang Dihadapi Guru dalam Penerapan Kurikulum 2013. Indonesian Journal of Primary Education, 2(1), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijpe.v2i1.14227
Redhana, I. W. (2013). Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan pertanyaan socratik untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 3, 351–365. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v0i3.1136
Setyawan, I. W. P. A., Suniasih, N. W., & Negara, I. G. A. O. (2017a). Pengaruh Quantum Teaching Berbasis Catur Kelas V Sd Gugus Srikandi Denpasar Timur 2016 / 2017. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 2(5). http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v5i2.10762
Setyawan, I. W. P. A., Suniasih, N. W., & Negara, I. G. A. O. (2017b). Pengaruh quantum teaching berbasis Catur Pramana terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPA siswa kelas V SD gugus Srikandi Denpasar Timur tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 2(5). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v5i2.10762
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sukma, M. C., & Ibrahim, M. (2016). Developing materials for active learning of guided inquiry-integrated bowling campus on the topic of sense of hearing and sonar system of the living organism. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 5(2), 256–260. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v5i2.5981
Suryawati, E., Suzanti, F., Zulfarina, Putriana, A. R., & Febrianti, L. (2020). The implementation of local environmental problem-based learning student worksheets to strengthen environmental literacy. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(2), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i2.22892
Wibawa, B., & Winarsih, M. (2020). Integral Calculus Learning Using Problem Based Learning Model Assisted by Hypermedia-Based E-Book. 9(2), 224–235. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i2.23106
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the Journal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)