The Profile of Elementary Teachers’ Understanding in STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v4i4.27340Keywords:
STEAM approach, elementary teacher understandingAbstract
An approach is needed to face the challenges of the 21st century and the 4.0 industrial revolution to improve the quality and quality of education, one of which is by introducing teachers to the STEAM approach. This study analyses the profile of elementary school teachers’ understanding of the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The subject of this research is teacher understanding. Data collection in this study was carried out by observation, interview, questionnaire, and documentation methods. The instrument used in this study was a non-test instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative descriptive statistical analysis techniques using data triangulation. This study’s results obtained that the number of answers from each respondent’s score obtained an average of 55.58. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the principal and teachers do not know about the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and, Mathematics) as a new approach that can be used in the learning process that involves student activity. This research aims to develop students’ soft skills, cooperation, critical thinking, environmental care, responsibility, adaptation skills, and creative thinking.
References
Aldianto, L., Mirzanti, I. R., Sushandoyo, D., & Dewi, E. F. (2018). Pengembangan Science Dan Technopark Dalam Menghadapi Era Industri 4.0-Sebuah Studi Pustaka. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 18(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v18i1.1261
Aliyanti, A. P., Putri, O. R. U., & Zukhrufurrohmah, Z. (2019). Analisis Kesalahan Representasi Simbolik Mahasiswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal High Order Thinking Skill. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 8(3), 382–394. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v8i3.2265
Amaliya, S., Rusilowati, A., & Supriyadi. (2011). Penerapan Physics Communication Games Dengan Pendekatan Sets Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Kebencanaan Dan Minat Belajar Sains Fisika Siswa SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia, 7(2), 101–105. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpfi.v7i2.1080
Amran, Jasin, I., Perkasa, M., Satriawan, M., & Irwansyah, M. (2019). Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Untuk Generasi Indonesia Abad 21. Lentera Pendidikan, 22(2), 233–242. https://doi.org/10.24252/lp.2019v22n2i5
Apriliana, M. R., Ridwan, A., Hadinugrahaningsih, T., & Rahmawati, Y. (2018). Pengembangan Soft Skills Peserta Didik melalui Integrasi Pendekatan Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) dalam Pembelajaran Asam Basa. JRPK: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia, 8(2), 42–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21009/JRPK.082.05
Ardina, F. R., & Sa’dijah, C. (2016). Analisis Lembar Kerja Siswa Dalam Meningkatkan Komunikasi Matematis Tulis Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 1(2), 171–180. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jp.v1i2.6119
Arisantiani, N. K., Putra, M., & Ganing, N. N. (2017). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Childrens Learning in Science (Clis) Berbantuan Media Lingkungan Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPA. Journal of Education Technology, 1(2), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v1i2.11774
Bahrum, S., Wahid, N., & Ibrahim, N. (2017). Integration of STEM education in Malaysian and why to STEAM. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(6), 645–654. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i6/3027
Ernawati, E., Tsurayya, H., & Ghani, A. R. A. (2019). Multiple intelligence assessment in teaching English for young learners. Researchand Evaluation in Education, 5(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/reid.v5i1.23376
Fitri, M., Yuanita, P., & Maimunah, M. (2020). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Terintegrasi Keterampilan Abad 21 Melalui Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Jurnal Gantang, 5(1), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.31629/jg.v5i1.1609
Hasanah, I., Sarwanto, S., & Masykuri, M. (2018). Pengembangan Modul Suhu dan Kalor Berbasis Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA/MA. Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori Dan Praktik), 3(1), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.26740/jp.v3n1.p38-44
Huppert, J., Lomask, S. M., & Lazarowitz, R. (2002). Computer simulations in the high school: Students ‘cognitive stages, science process skills and academic achievement in microbiology. International Journal of Science Education, 24(8), 803–821.
Husain, R., & Kaharu, A. (2020). Menghadapi Era Abad 21: Tantangan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.527
Jayadi, A., Putri, D. H., & Johan, H. (2020). Identifikasi Pembekalan Keterampilan Abad 21 Pada Aspek Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Sma Kota Bengkulu Dalam Mata Pelajaran Fisika. Jurnal Kumparan Fisika, 3(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33369/jkf.3.1.25-32
Komalasari, F. M. P. K. dan K. (2019). Habituasi Untuk Menguatkan Karakter Nasionalisme Peserta Didik Wilayah Perbatasan Pada Abad 21. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 9(2), 216–230. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v9i2.25627
Listyono. (2012). Pendidikan Karakter Dan Pendekatan SETS (Science Environment Technology and Society) Dalam Perencanaan Pembelajaran Sains. Jurnal Phenomenon, 2(1), 95–97. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/phen.2012.2.1.420
Lubis, A. H. (2018). INTEGRASI TIK DALAM PENGAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI INDONESIA ABAD KE-21: MITOS DAN REALITA. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 37(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v37i1.16738
Marudut, M. R. H., Bachtiar, I. G., Kadir, & Iasha, V. (2020). Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dalam Pembelajaran IPA Melalui Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(3), 577–585. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i3.401
Ningsih, I. H., Winarni, R., & Roemintoyo. (2019). Peran Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Permulaan Menghadi Abad 21. Basindo : Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia, Dan Pembelajarannya, 3(1), 38–43. https://doi.org/10.17977/um007v3i12019p038
Nulhakim, L., & Berlian, L. (2020). Investigation of multiple intelligence of primary school students. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 6(1), 101–113. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jipi/article/view/29478
Purwanti, K., AR, M., & Yusrizal, Y. (2014). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Pada Smp Negeri 2 Simeulue Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika, 14(2), 390–400. https://doi.org/10.22373/jid.v14i2.510
Putri, A., Sumardani, D., Rahayu, W., & Hajizah, M. N. (2020). Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Menggunakan Model Generative Learning Dan Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending (CORE). Aksioma: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 9(1), 108–117. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v9i1.2617
Setiawan, R., Mardapi, D., Pratama, A., & Ramadan, S. (2019). Efektivitas blended learning dalam inovasi pendidikan era industri 4.0 pada mata kuliah teori tes klasik. Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan, 6(2), 148–158. https://doi.org/10.21831/jitp.v6i2.27259
Siswanto, J. (2018). Keefektifan Pembelajaran Fisika dengan Pendekatan STEM untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Mahasiswa. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.26877/ jp2f.vv9i2.3183
Sukmasari, V. P., & Rosana, D. (2017). Pengembangan penilaian proyek pembelajaran IPA berbasis discovery learning untuk mengukur keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 3(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v3i1.10468
Suriasa. (2018). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Posing Menggunakan LKS Berbasis Scientific Aproach Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 6(2), 190–204. https://doi.org/10.20527/bipf.v6i2.4853
Timutiasari, B., Al-Muhdhar, M. H. I., & Suhadi. (2016). Pembelajaran berbasis Projek Berbantuan Modul Program KRPL untuk Mengembangkan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan dan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa SD Islam Moh. Hatta Malang. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 1(6), 1185–1190. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jp.v1i6.6472
Umi, R., Nopriansyah, U., & Purnama, S. (2019). Korelasi Kepemimpinan Kepala Taman Kanak-Kanak Terhadap Kinerja Kompetensi Pedagogik dan Kompetensi Profesional Guru. Al-Athfaal: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.24042/ajipaud.v2i1.4552
Vitantri, C. A. (2017). Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Pada Matakuliah Phb Untuk Mendukung Kompetensi Calon Guru Matematika (Project Based Learning In Assessment Lecture To Encourage The Competence Of Perspective Teacher Of Mathematics). Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.26594/jmpm.v2i1.767
Wardana. (2018). Peningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Dasar Dalam Mengimplementasikan Standar Proses Pembelajaran Melalui Supervisi Kolegial Teknik Kunjungan Antar Kelas. Jurnal Tarbawi, 15(1), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.34001/tarbawi.v15i1.721
Warjiyono, W., & Hellyana, C. M. (2018). Pengukuran Kualitas Website Pemerintah Desa Jagalempeni Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 5(2), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.201852666
Winarti, A., Yuanita, L., & Nur, M. (2015). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran “CERDAS” Berbasis Teori Multiple Intelligences Pada Pembelajaran IPA. Jurnal Kependidikan: Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran, 45(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v45i1.7183
Wirawan, G. (2016). Analisis Struktural Antologi Puisi Hujan Lolos di Sela Jari Karya Yudhiswara. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 1(2), 39–44. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.26737/jp-bsi.v1i2.89
Wiyasa, I. K. N. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Open Ended Berbasis Penilaian Proyek Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan PPKn Siswa. Jurnal Imiah Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v2i2.15407
Yakman, G., & Lee, H. (2012). Exploring the Exemplary STEAM Education in the U.S. as a Practical Educational Framework for Korea. Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education, 32(6), 1072–1086. https://doi.org/10.14697/jkase.2012.32.6.1072
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the Journal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)