Efforts to Develop Taman Gumi Banten Forest in Wanagiri Village as Forest Tourism Through Environmental Empowerment of Internal Forest Resources
Keywords:
Taman Gumi Banten Forest ; Forest Tourism ; Forest ResourcesAbstract
This study aims to explore the potential of forest natural resources in the forest of Taman Gumi Banten, both regarding the potential of ethnobotany and ethnoecology in an effort to develop forest tourism. The location of this research is in the forest of Taman Gumi Banten, Wanagiri Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency. This type of research is included in the type of exploratory research. The population of this research is all plant species in the forest of Taman Gumi Banten, while the research sample is plant species covered by the square. In an effort to utilize the forest of Taman Gumi Banten as forest tourism, interviews, questionnaires, and observations were conducted. Data were analyzed using ecological statistics and descriptive analysis. The conclusion from the results of this study is the potential of forest natural resources in the forest of Taman Gumi Banten, both regarding its ethnobotany and ethnoecological potential, can be used as components that contribute to the development of forest tourism. The existing potential is in the form of information about plant species that make up the forest of Taman Gumi Banten, diversity of plant species, SDR and IV, utilization, processing, and products produced from plant species in the forest, distribution maps of plant species, and forest conservation based on local wisdom.
References
Albuquerque, Ulysses Paulino., Marcelo Alves Ramos, Washington Soares Ferreira Júnior, Patrícia Muniz de Medeiros. 2015. Ethnobotany for Beginners. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG.
Barbour, M. G; J. H. Burk and W. D. Pitts. 1987. Terrestrial Plant Ecology. Inc. California : The Benjamin/ cummings Publishing Company.
Best, John W. 1982. Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan. Surabaya : Usaha Nasional.
Budifitriani, Eva Nurlaili Dewi. 2020. Pengembangan Potensi Wilayah Pariwisata Hutan Mangrove Wonorejo Surabaya. Universitas Negeri Surabaya,
Catton, C.M. 1997. Ethnobotany Principle and Applications. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Cox, G.W. 1976. Laboratory Manual of General Ecology. WM. C. Brown Company Publisher, USA.
Dasuka, Yenny Paras dan Bandi Sasmito Hani’ah. 2016. Analisis Sebaran Jenis Vegetasi Hutan Alami Menggunakan Sistem Penginderaan Jauh (Studi Kasus : Jalur Pendakian Wekas dan Selo). Jurnal Geodesi Undip. Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016, (ISSN : 2337-845X).
Dejene, Tatek, Mohamed Samy Agamy ,Dolores Agúndez and Pablo Martín-Pinto . 2020. Ethnobotanical Survey of Wild Edible Fruit Tree Species in Lowland Areas of Ethiopia. Journals . Forests 2020, 11(2), 177; https://doi.org/10.3390/f11020177.
Dewi, Indah Novita, San Afri Awang, Wahyu Andayani, Dan Priyono. Suryanto. 2017. Pengembangan Ekowisata Kawasan Hutan Dengan Skema Hutan Kemasyarakatan Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. J. Manusia & Lingkungan, 2017, 24(2):95-102, DOI: 10.22146/Jml.38566
Direktorat Jendral Planologi Kehutanan, Kementerian Kehutanan. 2010. “Buku Data dan Informasi Pemanfaatan Hutan Tahun 2010”. Tersedia pada http://www.dephut.go.id/INFORMASI/PROPINSI/BALI/bali.html (diakses tanggal 9 Pebruari 2011).
Elsasser 1999. Elsasser, P. 1999. Recreational benefits of forest in Germany. In: Roper, C & Park, A (eds). The living forest: The non-market benefits of forestry. pp. 175-188. The Stationery Office. London.
Endraswara, Suwardi. 2021. Metodologi Penelitian Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta: UGM Press.
Hasanah, Neneng. 2011. Potensi Tumbuhan Berguna Di Cagar Alam Yanlappa, Bogor-Jawa Barat. Skripsi. (Potential Useful Plants in Yanlappa Nature Reserve, Bogor-West Java. Thesis). Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Henri, Luchman Hakim dan Jati Batoro. 2018. Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat sebagai Upaya Konservasi Hutan Pelawan di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (2018), 16(1), 49-57, ISSN 1829-8907.
Jacobson, Susan K. and Rafaei. Robies. 1992. Ecotourism, Sustainable Development, and Conservation Education: Development of a Tour Guide Training Program in Tortuguero, Costa Rica. Environmental Management Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 701-713.
Johan, Iskandar, Budiawati S. Iskandar. 2017. Various Plants of Traditional Rituals: Ethnobotanical Research Among The Baduy Community. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/biosaintifika/article/view/8117 Vol 9, No 1 (2017).
Linberg and Enriques 1994;. Lindberg, K. and Enríquez, J. 1994. An analysis of ecotourism economic contribution to conservation in Belize, volume 2: Comprehensive report. World Wildlife Fund and Ministry of Tourism and the Environment (Belize), Washington, DC
Ludwig, Jhon. A. and Reynolds, James F.. 1988. Statistical Ecology. New York : Jhon Willey and Sons
Mahadiono. 2001. Ekologi Vegetasi, Laboratorium Ekologi. Bogor : Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Mueller-Dombois, D., H. Ellenberg. 1974. Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. Sanfransisco : W. H. Freeman and Company.
Odum, E. P. 1996. Dasar-dasar Ekologi (Edisi Ketiga). Yogyakarta : Gadjah Mada Universitu Press.
Pare, Dramane, Adama Hilou, Noufou Ouedraogo and Samson Guenne. 2016. Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used as Anti-Obesity Remedies in the Nomad and Hunter Communities of Burkina Faso. Medicines 2016, 3(2), 9; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicines 3020009
Park, H. L; H. S. Lee, B. C. Shin. 2012. Traditional medicine in China, Korea, and Japan: a brief introduction and comparison,” Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, vol. 2012, Article ID 429103, 9 pages, 2012.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
Pawar, K.V and Ravi V. Rothkar. 2015. Forest Conservation and Environmental Awareness. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 11 ( 2015 ) 212 – 215.
Philiani, Intan., Livinia Saputra, Loecky Harvianto., Anggi Afif Muzaki. 2016. Pemetaan Vegetasi Hutan Mangrove Menggunakan Metode Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Di Desa Arakan, Minahasa Selatan, Sulawesi Utara. Surya Octagon Interdisciplinary Journal of Science & Technology, Vol.1, No. 2, Maret 2016.
Pitana IG dan PG Gayatri. 2005. Sosiologi Pariwisata: Kajian Sosiologis terhadap Struktur, Sistem, dan Dampak-Dampak Pariwisata. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Pitana, IG & Diarta, IKS. 2009. Pengantar Ilmu Pariwisata, Yogyakarta: Andi.
Republika.Co.Id, Gianyar. 2018. Tersedia pada https://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/daerah/18/03/05/p53qwz423-objek-wisata-monkey-forest-raup-rp-225-juta-per-hari
Rindarjono, M G and S B Ajar and W Purwanto. 2018. Local Wisdom in Environmental Conservation. 1st UPI International Geography Seminar 2017. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 145 (2018) 012100. Pp: 1-6.
Rini, Melania Swetika dan Jajang Susatya. 2019. Pemanfaatan Penginderaan Jauh Dan Sistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Identifikasi Ruang Terbuka Hijau Di Kabupaten Klaten. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Geografi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2019, ISBN: 978-602-361-243-7, pp: 280-300.
Sholeh, M. dan Djumali. 2007. Pengaruh Kerapatan Tanaman Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) pada Tahun Kedua. Malang: Balai Penelitian Tanaman Tembakau dan Serat.
Sood SK, Nath R. and Kalia, D.C. 2001. Ethnobotany of Cold Desert Tribes of Lahoul-Spiti (N.W. Himalaya). New Delhi: Deep Publications.
Sriastuti, N. N. 2005. Penentuan Keanekaragaman Spesies Pohon Pada Vegetasi Hutan Bukit Kauh, Bukit Kaja, dan Bukit Kangin Desa Lemukih Kecamatan Sawan Kabupaten Buleleng. Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Negeri Singaraja.
Suarmana, I Wayan Restu dan I Gst Agung Oka Mahagangga. 2014. Bentuk Kontribusi Daya Tarik Wisata Monkey Forest Dalam Mensejahterakan Masyarakat Lokal Di Desa Padang Tegal Kecamatan Ubud. Jurnal Destinasi Pariwisata ISSN: 2338-8811 Vol. 2 No. 2, 2014. Pp. 13-28.
Surat Keputusan Bupati Buleleng Nomor : 430/405/Hk/2017 Tentang Desa Wisata Kabupaten Buleleng.
Surat Keputusan Gubernur Bali No. 2017/03-L/HK/2005 tanggal 30 Oktober 2015 Tentang Hak pengelolaan Hutan Desa (HPHD)
Suryani,Embun, Lalu Muhammad Furkan, Diswandi. 2020. Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Alam Hutan Irup Desa Saribaye, Kecamatan Lingsar, Lombok Barat. Jurnal PEPADU. e-ISSN: 2715-9574. Vol. 1 No. 1, Januari 2020
Wijana Nyoman dan Setiawan IGAN. 2018a. Pemetaan Pencaran dan Pola Sebaran Spesies Tumbuhan Langka serta Upaya Pengelolaan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Hutan Wisata di Provinsi Bali. Laporan Penelitian. Tidak Diterbitkan.
Wijana Nyoman dan Setiawan IGAN. 2018b. Distribusi dan Komparasi Diversitas Spesies Tumbuhan Simbol Tubuh (Tri Angga) Masyarakat Bali Age dan Bali Majapahit pada Tri Mandala Di Provinsi Bali. Laporan Penelitian. Tidak Diterbitkan.
Wijana, Nyoman and I Gusti Nyoman Setiawan. 2017b. Rare Plants Preservation Throught Village Forest Policy in Bali. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Volume 134. 2nd International Conference on Innovative Research Accros Discipline (ICIRAD 2017). Pp. 44-49.
Wijana, Nyoman and I Gusti Nyoman Setiawan. 2019c. The Utilization of Useful Plant Species Based on Socio-Cultural of Tenganan Pegringsingan Bali Aga village, District of Karangase, Bali. . International Conference on Matemathics and Natural Science (ICONMNS 2019)
Wijana, Nyoman and I Gusti Nyoman Setiawan. 2019d. Mapping and Distribution of Useful Plant Species in Bukit Kangin Forest, Pegringsingan Village, Karangasem, Bali. . International Conference on Innovative Research Accros Discipline (ICIRAD. 2019.
Wijana, Nyoman dan I Gusti Agung Nyoman Setiawan. 2019a. Pemetaan dan Distribusi Tumbuhan Berguna, Upaya Pelestarian dan Rancangan Pengembangan Hutan Adat Sebagai Objek Wisata Kreatif di Hutan Adat Bali Age Tenganan Pegringsingan, Propinsi Bali. Laporan Hasil Penelitian.
Wijana, Nyoman dan I Gusti Agung Nyoman Setiawan. 2019b. Mapping and Distribution of Useful Plants, Preservation Efforts and Design of Development of Indigenous Forests as Creative Tourism Objects in the Bali Traditional Forest of Tenganan Pegringsingan, Bali Province. Research Report.
Wijana, Nyoman dan I Nengah Sumardika. 2009. Pelestarian Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Berguna Melalui Kearifan Lokal di Desa Adat Tenganan Pegringsingan, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali. Dimuat dalam prosiding Konservasi Flora Indonesia dalam Mengatasi Dampak Pemanasan Global. Kebun Raya “Eka Karya – LIPI. Hal. 724 - 731. ISBN 978-979-799-447-1.
Wijana, Nyoman dan Sanusi Mulyadiharja. 2019. Analisis Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup dan Daya Dukung Lingkungan Dalam Rangka Pengembangan Desa Wana Giri, Buleleng Sebagai Desa Wisata
Wijana, Nyoman dan Sanusi Mulyadiharja. 2020. Pengembangan Hutan Taman Gumi Banten Desa Wanagiri sebagai Wisata Hutan. Makalah disampaikan pada seminar nasional Senari LP2M Undiksha. Tanggal 20 September 2020.
Wijana, Nyoman dan Sanusi Mulyadiharja. 2021. Pemetaan dan Distribusi Tumbuhan Berguna, Upaya Pelestarian dan Rancangan Pengembangan Hutan Adat sebagai Obyek Wisata Kreatif di Hutan Adat Bali Age Tenganan Pegringsingan, Propinsi Bali. Laporan Penelitian.
Wijana, Nyoman dan Setiawan, IGAN. 2017a. Pemetaan Pencaran dan Pola Sebaran Spesies Tumbuhan Langka serta Upaya Pengelolaan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Hutan Wisata di Provinsi Bali. Laporan Penelitian. Tidak Diterbitkan.
Wijana, Nyoman, dan Sanusi Mulyadiharja. 2020. Spesies Tumbuhan Berguna Di Hutan Taman Gumi Banten, Desa Wanagiri Kecamatan Suksada Buleleng Bali. Makalah disampaikan pada seminar nasional Senari LP2M Undiksha. Tanggal 20 September 2020.
Wijana, Nyoman. 2008. Keanekaragaman Spesies Tumbuhan, Manfaat dan Upaya Pelestarian oleh Masyarakat Desa Adat Tenganan Pegringsingan, Karangasem. Jurnal Wahana Matematika dan Sains. Vol.5 No. 10, Oktober 2008. h:17-34.
Wijana, Nyoman. 2014. Metode Analisis Vegetasi. Yogyakarta: Plantaxia.
Wijana, Nyoman. 2016. Metode Analisis Vegetasi. Yogyakarta: Plantaxia
Wijana, Nyoman. 2021. Kajian Etnoekologi dan Etnobotani Hutan Taman Gumi Banten Desa Wanagiri, Sukasada Buleleng Dalam Perspektif Pengembsngan Wisata Huta. Singaraja: Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha.
Wijana, Nyoman. 2022. Etnoekologi dan Etnobotani Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan (Dalam Perspektoif Pengembangan Wisata Hutan). Yogyakarta:Deepublish (CV. Budi Utama).
Wijana, Nyoman; I Gede Astra Wesnawa; I Wayan Eka Mahendra; Ni Nyoman parmithi; I Made Ardana; and Dewa Gede Hendra Divayana. 2018. The Measurement of rae Plants Learning Media using Backward Chaining Integrated With Context-Input-Process-Product Evaluation Model Based on Mobile Technology. 2018. (IJACSA) International Journal of advanced Computer Science and Application. Vol. 9. N0. 8. Pp. 265-277.
Wiratno, I. D., A. Syarifudin dan A. Kartikasari. 2001. Refleksi Konservasi dan Implikasi Bagi Pengelolaan Taman Nasional. Jakarta.
Wunder 1999). Wunder, Sven. 1999. Promoting forest conservation through ecotourism income: A case study from Equadorian Amazon Region. Conference International for Forestry Research. Occasional paper no. 21.
Yeny, Irma., Dhani Yuniati & Husnul Khotimah. 2016. Kearifan Lokal Dan Praktik Pengelolaan Hutan Bambu Pada Masyarakat Bali (Local Wisdom and Practice of Bamboo Forest Management in Bali Community). Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol. 13 No. 1 April 2016, Hal. 63-72.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
