ASPEK TOLERANSI DALAM NOVEL AYAH KARYA ANDREA HIRATA: TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR SASTRA DI SMA

Abstract

Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan (1) menganalisis aspek toleransi yang terdapat dalam novel Ayah karya Andrea Hirata tinjauan sosiologi sastra dan (2) implementasi sebagai bahan ajar sastra di SMA. Subjek penelitian ini adalah novel Ayah karya Andrea Hirata. Objek penelitian ini adalah aspek toleransi yang terdapat dalam novel Ayah karya Andrea Hirata yang dianalisis dengan tinjauan sosiologi sastra dan implementasinya sebagai bahan ajar sastra di SMA. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah: (1) penentuan subjek dan objek penelitian, (2) langkah kerja penelitian (pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, instrumen penelitian, dan penyajian hasil data), dan (3) penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) dalam novel Ayah ini memiliki tiga aspek toleransi, yaitu sikap lembut (linient attitude), kebebasan berekspresi, dan tidak memaksakan kehendak dan (2) novel Ayah ini dapat dijadikan bahan pembelajaran sastra di kelas XII SMA sesuai dengan tingkat keterbacaan dan kesesuaian.
Kata Kunci : aspek toleransi, ayah

This descriptive qualitative study aimed at (1) analyzing the aspect of tolerance existed in a novel entitled “Ayah” by Andrea Hirata through the approach of sociology of literature and (2) its implementation as a teaching material of literature subject in senior high school. The subject of this study is a novel entitled “Ayah” by Andrea Hirata. The object of the study is the aspect of tolerance existed in a novel entitled “Ayah” by Andrea Hirata which was analyzed by using the approach of sociology of literature its implementation as a teaching material of literature subject in senior high school. Documentation method of data collection was used in this study. The researcher used qualitative approach with the following steps: (1) determining the subject and the object of the study, (2) procedures of data collection (collecting data, analyzing the data, determining the research instrument, and presenting the result), and (3) conclusion drawing. The result of the study showed that (1) there are three aspects of tolerance existed in a novel entitled “Ayah” by Andrea Hirata namely, lenient attitude, freedom of expression and not imposing willingness, and (2) the novel can be used as teaching material of literature subject for senior high school students grade twelve based on the novel readability and appropriateness.
keyword : aspect of tolerance, ayah