PEMBERIAN PENGUATAN (REINFORCEMENT) VERBAL DAN NONVERBAL GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS VIII MTSN SERIRIT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpbs.v7i2.12410Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis bentuk-bentuk penguatan verbal dan nonverbal guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di MTsN Seririt, (2) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fungsi masing-masing bentuk penguatan verbal dan nonverbal guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di MTsN Seririt, dan (3) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis dampak penguatan verbal dan nonverbal guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di MTsN Seririt. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Indonesia di MTsN Seririt. Objek penelitian ini adalah perilaku verbal dan nonverbal guru ketika memberikan penguatan, yang meliputi: bentuk perilaku verbal dan nonverbal, fungsi masing-masing perilaku verbal dan nonverbal, dan dampak pemberian perilaku verbal dan nonverbal terhadap siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Metode observasi digunakan untuk mencari secara langsung data penguatan verbal dan nonverbal guru dalam pembelajaran. Metode wawancara digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi secara langsung dari guru bahasa Indonesia di MTsN Seririt terkait fungsi penguatan verbal dan nonverbal yang dipergunakannya dalam pembelajaran. Metode kuesioner digunakan untuk mengetahui dampak penguata verbal dan nonverbal guru ketika memberikan penguatan terhadap siswa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) bentuk perilaku verbal guru ketika memberikan penguatan adalah bentuk tuturan deklaratif, imperatif, dan interogatif, sedangkan perilaku nonverbalnya adalah gestural, fasial, dan postural; (2) fungsi perilaku verbal guru ketika memberikan penguatan adalah fungsi ekspresif, direktif, representatif, komisif, dan deklarasi, sedangkan fungsi perilaku nonverbalnya adalah melengkapi dan menekankan; dan (3) dampak perilaku verbal dan nonverbal guru ketika memberikan penguatan adalah siswa merasa senang dan termotivasi untuk belajar.Kata Kunci : penguatan verbal dan penguatan nonverbal dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia
This study aims to (1) describe and analyze the forms of verbal and nonverbal strengthening of teachers in Indonesian language learning at MTsN Seririt, (2) to describe and analyze the function of each form of verbal and nonverbal strengthening of teachers in Indonesian language learning at MTsN Seririt, and (3) to describe and analyze the impact of verbal and nonverbal strengthening of teachers in Indonesian language learning at MTsN Seririt. This research uses descriptive qualitative research design. The subject of this research is Indonesian teacher at MTsN Seririt. The object of this study is the verbal and nonverbal behavior of teachers when providing reinforcement, which includes: verbal and nonverbal forms of behavior, the function of each verbal and nonverbal behavior, and the impact of verbal and nonverbal behavior on the students. Data collection methods used were observation, interview, and questionnaire method. Observational methods are used to observe directly the verbal and nonverbal reinforcement of teachers in learning. Interview method is used to get information directly from Indonesian teacher in MTsN Seririt related to the verbal and nonverbal reinforcement function that is used in learning. The questionnaire method is used to determine the effect of verbal and nonverbal teacher when giving reinforcement to students. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that (1) the teacher's verbal behavior when giving reinforcement is a form of declarative, imperative, and interrogative speech, while his nonverbal behavior is gestural, facial, and postural; (2) the teacher's verbal behavioral function while providing reinforcement is an expressive, directive, representative, commissive, and declarative function, while his nonverbal functionality is complementary and stressed; and (3) the impact of verbal and nonverbal behavior of teachers when providing reinforcement is that students feel excited and motivated to learn.
keyword : verbal reinforcement and nonverbal reinforcement in Indonesian language learning
Published
2017-10-27
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