PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SURAT DINAS DI KANTOR PERBEKEL DESA PENGLUMBARAN KABUPATEN BANGLI SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS SURAT DI SEKOLAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpbs.v7i2.14893Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) kesalahan penggunaaan ejaan pada surat dinas yang disusun pegawai kantor Perbekel Desa Penglumbaran. (2) kesalahan penggunaan pilihan kata pada surat dinas yang disusun pegawai kantor Perbekel Desa Penglumbaran. (3) implikasi penggunaan bahasa Indonesia terhadap pembelajaran menulis surat di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah surat dinas yang dikeluarkan pegawai kantor Perbekel Desa Penglumbaran. Objek penelitian ini adalah penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada surat dinas yang meliputi penggunaan ejaan, pilihan kata dan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada pembelajaran menulis di sekolah. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa surat dinas dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini ialah (1) kesalahan penggunaan ejaan dalam surat dinas memiliki kesalahan sebanyak 95 kesalahan pemakaian huruf, 5 kesalahan penulisan kata, dan 379 kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca. (2) kesalahan penggunaan pilihan kata dalam surat dinas memiliki kesalahan (a) kesalahan kelangsungan pilihan kata/diksi berjumlah 33 kesalahan, (b) kesalahan penggunaan kata tidak baku 20 kata. (3) implikasi penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada penelitian ini, yaitu implikasi teoritis yang memberikan penegasan teori yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan ejaan dan diksi. Kemudian implikasi praktis, dapat memberikan pengetahuan bagi pembaca mengenai penggunaan ejaan dan pemilihan kata/diksi. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah (1) kesalahan terbanyak ditemukan pada penggunaan ejaan 479 kesalahan. (2) kesalahan pemilihan kata sebanyak 53 kesalahan. (3) implikasi penelitian ini dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu implikasi teoretis dan implikasi praktis. Saran penelitian ini ialah, pegawai kantor Perbekel Desa Penglumbaran harus memiliki pedoman penggunaan EYD yang benar sebagai pedoman. Selain itu, untuk balai bahasa hendaknya melakukan penyuluhan bahasa ke desa-desa.Kata Kunci : penggunaan bahasa Indonesia, surat dinas, kantor
This study aimed for describing 1) the use of spelling in formal letter organized by office of Perbekel Desa Penglumbaran. 2) the use of word choice in formal letter organized by office of Perbekel Desa Penglumbaran. 3) the implication of the use of Indonesian language to the lesson of letter’s writing in the school. This study used descriptive qualitative design. The subject of this study were the formal letter organized by the officer of Kantor Perbekel Desa Penglumbaran. The object of this study was the use of Indonesian language including the use of spelling, word choice and the use of Indonesian language in lesson writing in the school. The data was collected by using documentation. The result showed that: 1) the use of spelling in formal letter had error as many as 95 errors in terms of alphabet’s use, 5 errors in terms of word choice, and 379 errors in terms of symbol’s use. 2) the use of word choice in formal letter had errors such as: a) the choice of word directly/diction as many as 33 errors, b) the use of 20 non-formal words, 3) the implication of the use of Indonesian language in this study were: theoretical implication which provided the theory based on spelling and word choice. Then, practical implication which provided knowledge to the reader related to the use of spelling and word choice/diction. The conclusions of this study were: 1) the most error occurred in spelling which is 479 errors. 2) the errors of word choice occurred were 53 errors, 3) the implication of this study was divided into 2 such as theoretical and practical implication. This study suggested that, the officer of perbekel desa Penglumbaran must have the guideline of correct spelling. Besides that, balai bahasa must give socialization to the villages.
keyword : the use of Indonesian language, formal letter, office
Published
2018-07-24
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