PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, (2) meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa, dan (3) mendeskripsikan tanggapan siswa terhadap penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan 34 orang siswa kelas VIIID SMPN 1 Banjar pada semester ganjil tahun akademik 2015/2016. Tindakan dilakukan dalam dua siklus pembelajaran. Setiap siklus dibagi menjadi 4 tahap kegiatan, yaitu 1) perencanaan; 2) tindakan; 3) evaluasi; dan 4) refleksi. Data motivasi siswa dan tanggapan terhadap model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dikumpulkan dengan angket. Data hasil belajar IPA dikumpulkan dengan tes hasil belajar. Semua data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Penelitian berhasil jika, ketuntasan klasikal 76% dengan KKM 75, motivasi belajar siswa dalam kategori tinggi, dan tanggapan siswa berkategori positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar ( siklus I = 151,21 dengan kategori tinggi dan Standar Devisiasi = 10,43, siklus II = 156 dengan kategori tinggi dan Standar Devisiasi = 13), 2) penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa ( siklus I = 79,56 dan Standar Deviasi = 7,72 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 79,41%, siklus II = 85,69 dan Standar Deviasi = 6,99 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 94,11%); dan 3) tanggapan siswa terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berkategori positif.
Kata Kunci : pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD, motivasi belajar, hasil belajar.

This study aimed at (1) improving the students’ learning motivation, (2) improving the students’ learning outcomes, and (3) describing the students' responses toward the implementation of STAD type cooperative learning model. This research was a classroom action research which was conducted in two cycles of learning and involved 34 students of grade VIIID of SMPN 1 Banjar in odd semester of academic year 2015/2016. Actions were conducted in two cycles of learning and each cycle was divided into 4 stages of activities: 1) planning, 2) the action, 3) evaluation, and 4) reflection. Data of students' motivation and the responses toward the STAD type cooperative learning model were collected by questionnaire, while data of science learning result were collected by a multiple-choice test at the end of each cycle. Data were analyzed descriptively. Research succeed if, classical completeness 76% with KKM 75, student motivation is in the category “high”, and the student responses are categorized positive and in the category “high”. The results show that: 1) the implementation of STAD type cooperative learning model can increase learning motivation (cycle I = 151.21 with high category and standard deviation = 10.43, the second cycle = 156 with high category and standard deviation = 13), 2) the implementation of STAD type cooperative learning model can improve students’ science learning outcomes ( of cycle I = 79.56 and Standard Deviation = 7.72 with 79.41% classical completeness, of cycle 2 = 85.69 and standard deviation = 6.99 with 94.11% classical completeness); and 3) the students’ responses toward the implementation of STAD type cooperative learning model are in positive category.
keyword : STAD type cooperative learning, learning motivation, learning outcomes.