The "Baca Mandiri" Application Overcomes the Difficulty of Reading Beginning Post-Online Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v6i1.59378Keywords:
initial reading, online learning, application, Android, learning mediaAbstract
Implementing online learning during the pandemic prevented students from receiving intensive early reading lessons at school. This ultimately resulted in the difficulty of class II in reading the beginning. The focus of this study was to analyze the effect of using the Baca Mandiri application on students' initial reading ability. This study used a pre-experimental method with the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design model with a sample of 13 students from a two-class population of 55 students who had problems with initial reading mastery. Data was collected by pretest and post-test to measure students' initial reading ability. In addition, the questionnaire instrument was used to explore respondents' responses, namely students and teachers, regarding using the Baca Mandiri application in early reading learning. Hypothesis testing is carried out using nonparametric statistics, namely the Wilcoxon Test. The pretest and post-test results increased, with an average pretest score of 56.29. After students were given treatment using the Baca Mandiri application, the average post-test score of students increased to 72.90. This study concludes that the use of Baca Mandiri application media significantly affects students' beginning reading abilities. The results of this study reinforce suggestions for using electronic applications in learning, especially in beginning reading in the lower grades. The use of application has the potential to be used by students independently in the future.
References
Ahmed, N., Nandi, D., & Zaman, A. G. M. (2022). Analyzing Student Evaluations of Teaching in a Completely Online Environment. International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science (IJMECS), 14(6), 13. https://doi.org/: 10.5815/ijmecs.2022.06.02. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijmecs.2022.06.02
Andhini, A. B., & Sakti, A. W. (2021). Impact of Distance Learning on Reading and Writing Ability in Elementary School Students. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 1(2), 393–398. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijomr.v1i2.38573. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ijomr.v1i2.38573
Angrist, N., de Barros, A., Bhula, R., Chakera, S., Cummiskey, C., DeStefano, J., Floretta, J., Kaffenberger, M., Piper, B., & Stern, J. (2021). Building back better to avert a learning catastrophe: Estimating learning loss from COVID-19 school shutdowns in Africa and facilitating short-term and long-term learning recovery. International Journal of Educational Development, 84, 102397. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJEDUDEV.2021.102397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2021.102397
Astiningsih, A. D., & Partana, C. F. (2020). Using Android Media for Chemistry Learning Construction of Motivation and Metacognition Ability. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 279–294. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13119a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13119a
Aulia, M., Adnan, M. Y., & Kurniawati, R. (2019). Penggunaan Big Book Dalam Pembelajaran Membaca Permulaan Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 3(2), 524–532. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v3i3.245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v3i2.35
Bao, X., Qu, H., R, Z., & Hogan, T. (2020). Literacy loss in kindergarten children during COVID-19 school closures. SocArXiv, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/nbv79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/nbv79
Chandra, C., Rahman, R., Damaianti, V. S., & Syaodih, E. (2021). Krisis Kemampuan Membaca Lancar Anak Indonesia Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(2), 446–1111. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i2.848. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i2.848
Dreyer, A. M. F., Dodd, N., & Dalton, W. O. (2019). Applying game-based learning at the South African Military Academy: an experimental study. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 11(4), 380–397. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTEL.2019.102546. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTEL.2019.102546
Esra, S. S., Nurbiana, D., & Tjipto, S. (2021). Pengaruh Lingkungan Literasi di Kelas terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(1), 252–260. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i1.1225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i1.1264
Fauziah, H., & Hidayat, M. T. (2022). Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Belajar ”Ayo Belajar Membaca” dan ”Marbel Membaca” pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 4825–4832. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2944. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2944
Greipl, S., Klein, E., Lindstedt, A., Kiili, K., Moeller, K., Karnath, H.-O., Bahnmueller, J., Bloechle, J., & Ninaus, M. (2021). When the brain comes into play: Neurofunctional correlates of emotions and reward in game-based learning. Computers in Human Behavior, 125, 106946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106946. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106946
Harianto, E. (2020). Keterampilan Membaca dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa. Jurnal Didaktika, 9(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.56
Herlina, E. S. (2019). Membaca Permulaan Untuk Anak Usia Dini Dalam Era Pendidikan 4.0. Jurnal Pionir, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.36294/pionir.v5i4.1290.
Iswara, P. D. (2020). Initial reading lesson through “Dia tampan” association method and android photo editor media. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(5), 2090–2099. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080547. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080547
Kharisma, G. I., & Arvianto, F. (2019). Pengembangan aplikasi android berbentuk education games berbasis budaya lokal untuk keterampilan membaca permulaan bagi siswa kelas 1 SD / MI A. Premiere Educandum: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Pembelajaran, 9(2), 203–213. https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v9i2.5234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v9i2.5234
Kuntoro, A. Y., & Hermanto, H. (2020). Design and Build a Child’s Learning Room Application, in Increasing Learning Motivation Based on Android. Jurnal Mantik, 4(3), 1788–1796. https://doi.org/10.35335/mantik.Vol4.2020.1011.pp1788-1796.
Letchumanan, M., Muniandy, B., Mohamad, M., & Husain, S. K. S. (2021). What Motivates Mobile E-Book Use among Mathematics Postgraduate Students? International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE, 11(1).. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i4.21167.
Montano, R. L. T. (2021). Academic engagement predicts flourishing among students in online learning setup: The mediating role of psychological needs. Journal of Psychological and Educational Research, 29(1), 177–194. http://www.marianjournals.com/files/JPER_articles.
Mustadi, A., Sayekti, O. M., Rochmah, E. N., Zubaidah, E., Sugiarsih, S., & Schulze, K. M. (2022). Pancalis: Android-based learning media for early-reading in new normal. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(1), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i1.45883. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i1.45883
Muzdalifah, I., & Subrata, H. (2022). Pengembangan Big Book Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Untuk Pembelajaran Membaca Permulaan Di SD. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Hasil Penelitian, 8(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.26740/jrpd.v8n1.p44-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/jrpd.v8n1.p44-53
Ninawati, M., Wahyuni, N., & Rahmiati, R. (2022). Pengaruh Model Artikulasi Berbantuan Media Benda Konkret Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Kelas Rendah. Jurnal Educatio Fkip Unma, 8(3), 893–898. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v8i3.2433. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v8i3.2433
Nugraha, D., Rianawati, A. I., & Lestari, S. M. (2022). Pengembangan E-Book “Kingdom of Islamic” Sebagai Media Digital untuk Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(3), 3346–3352. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i3.2719. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i3.2719
Nurlianharkah, R., Rahmawati, I. Y., & Kristiana, D. (2022). Implementasi Metode Cantol Roudhoh Berbasis Modul Dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Paedagogy, 9(4), 877. https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v9i4.5654. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v9i4.5654
Patissera, A. La, Antara, P. A., & Ujianti, P. R. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak. Mimbar Ilmu, 24(2), 221. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v24i2.21263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v24i2.21263
Pham, T. N., & Lai, P. H. (2022). Usage and acceptance of mobile devices for English language learning by Vietnamese teenagers. Computer Assisted Language Learning-Electronic Journal (CALL-EJ), 23(1), 466–491. http://callej.org/journal/23-1/Pham-Lai2022.pdf.
Poletti, M. (2020). Hey teachers! Do not leave them kids alone! Envisioning schools during and after the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Trends in Neuroscience and Education, 20, 100140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tine.2020.100140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tine.2020.100140
Potocki, A., Chailleux, M., Gimenes, M., & Pylouster, J. (2021). ProVoc: An app to train vocabulary depth in order to foster children’s reading comprehension. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 37(5), 1324–1335. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12572. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12572
Pratiwi, K. W., Gading, I. K., & Antara, P. A. (2021). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Pada Anak Kelompok B Taman Kanak-Kanak. Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 4(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v4i1.33574. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v4i1.33574
Rahayu, R., Mustaji, M., & Bachri, B. S. (2022). Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Android dalam Meningkatkan Keaksaraan. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(4), 3399–3409. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.2409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.2409
Rahmah, N. N., & Amaliya, N. (2022). Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Big Book Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 8(3), 738–745. https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v8i3.2581. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v8i3.2581
Rakimahwati, R., Hanifa, N., & Aryani, N. (2022). Android Based Educational Game Development to Improve Early Childhood Reading Ability. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(2), 1123–1134. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i1.1053. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i2.1053
Ramadanti, E., & Arifin, Z. (2021). Strategi Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan melalui Media Kartu Bergambar bagi Anak Usia Dini dalam Bingkai Islam dan Perspektif Pakar Pendidikan. Jurnal of Islamic Early Childhood Education, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.24014/kjiece.v4i2.12245.
Raspin, S., Smallwood, R., Hatfield, S., & Boesley, L. (2019). Exploring the use of the Arrow literacy intervention for looked after children in a UK local authority. Educational Psychology in Practice, 35(4), 411–423. https://doi.org/10.1080/02667363.2019.1632172. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02667363.2019.1632172
Ritonga, S., & Rambe, R. N. (2022). Penggunaan Media Big Book dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas Rendah Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 8(4), 1266–1272. https://doi.org/10.31949/JCP.V8I4.3129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v8i4.3129
Rombot, O., Boeriswati, E., & Suparman, M. A. (2021). The Development of Blended Learning Model for Reading Comprehension Learning of BIPA Students in Grade V Elementary School. EEO, 20(5), 1155 – 1164. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.05.126.
Rubtsova, O. V, Poskakalova, T. A., Andrianov, S. S., & Artemenkov, S. L. (2022). Adolescents’ and Secondary School Teachers’ Perception of Online Learning Under COVID-19 Pandemic. Psychological Science and Education, 27(6), 68–83. https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2022270606. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2022270606
Saputro, K. A., Sari, C. K., & Winarsi, S. (2021). Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Dengan Menggunakan Media Audio Visual Di Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(5), 1910–1917. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i5.690. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i5.690
Sari, A. I., Suryani, N., Rochsantiningsih, D., & Suharno. (2019). The development of Android-based smartphone learning application on teaching reading comprehension. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2194(1), 20112. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5139844. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5139844
Singh, A. K., & Meena, M. K. (2022). Challenges of virtual classroom during COVID-19 pandemic: An empirical analysis of Indian higher education. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 11(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i1.21712. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i1.21712
Sundari, H., & Febriyanti, R. H. (2023). Collective scaffolding in virtual collaborative writing: A study during emergency remote teaching in Indonesia. Studies in English Language and Education, 10(1), 16–40. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v10i1.25039. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v10i1.25039
Supriyadi, T., Julia, J., Iswara, P. D., & Abdussalam, A. (2019). ICT-Based Al-Qur’an phonology learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1402(7), 77020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1402/7/077020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1402/7/077020
Suwarni, A. Z. J., Rahman, R., & Iswara, P. D. (2020). Improving second grade elementary students’ writing and storytelling skills through digital literacy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1402(6), 66072. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1402/6/066072. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1402/6/066072
Uiphanit, T., Bhattarakosol, P., Suanpong, K., Iamsupasit, S., & Wongwan, C. (2020). Chibumons: A Positive Effect on Game to Undergraduate Students. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 15(1), 222–230. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i01.11502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i01.11502
Yati, Y., Sutama, S., & Markhamah, M. (2022). Model Media Interaktif Articulate Storyline Untuk Menumbuhkan Kemandirian Membaca Permulaan Peserta Didik SD. Islamika, 4(3), 344–354. https://doi.org/10.36088/islamika.v4i3.1902. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36088/islamika.v4i3.1902
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Rofikoh Sulistiani, Prana Dwija Iswara, Dadan Nugraha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)