What are the Characteristics of Learners and the Variations of Non-Electronic Learning Media?

Authors

  • Ira Mahartika Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia
  • Syukriyati Na'imatul Aisyah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia
  • Langen Nidhana Meisyalla Hubei University, China
  • Aldeva Ilhami Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v12i2.51325

Keywords:

Learning Media, Need analysis, non-electronic media

Abstract

Analysis of media needs is crucial before developing a learning media product. This analysis should immediately look at a need in the field and consider the media according to the criteria and characteristics needed, but this is still ruled out and deemed unnecessary. This study aimed to analyze information about special needs analysis on non-electronic media. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using the NVIVO Plus assisted survey method. The sampling selection is a total of 23 schools were obtained consisting of 23 teachers and 230 students. Data collection were carried out through interviews and questionnaires. The results of the study showed that variations in learning media are still not visible due to the various obstacles encountered by teachers. Students want a variety of non-electronic learning media that is interesting, practical, fun, and easy to understand. Some schools still need non-electronic learning media to support the chemistry learning process, one of which is educational game media, modules, and worksheets based on learning model approaches, as well as a combination of the utility of non-electronic and electronic media.

References

Abdullah, R. (2017). Pembelajaran Dalam Perspektif Kreativitas Guru Dalam Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran. Lantanida Journal, 4(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v4i1.1866.

Abidin, Z. (2016). Penerapan Pemilihan Media Pembelajaran. Edcomtech, 1(1), 9–20. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/edcomtech/article/view/1784.

Adita, A., Kusuma, A. B., & Risnani, L. Y. (2018). Analisis Kebutuhan Game Edukasi MIPA. Jurnal Bioedukatika, 5(2), 86–91. https://doi.org/10.26555/bioedukatika.v5i2.7374.

Amrizul. (2018). Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Melalui Work Shop dan Bimbingan Berkelanjutan di SDN 01 Lunang Kecamatan Lunang. Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia, 3(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.29210/02159jpgi0005.

Asrawati, N., & Mulyati, M. (2018). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Macromedia Flash untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Pedamath : Journal on Pedagogical Mathematics, 1(1), 26–34. https://ojs.unsulbar.ac.id/index.php/pedamath/article/view/217.

Asrizal, A., Festiyed, F., & Sumarmin, R. (2017). Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Ipa Terpadu Bermuatan Literasi Era Digital Untuk Pembelajaran Siswa Smp Kelas Viii. Jurnal Eksakta Pendidikan (Jep), 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24036/jep/vol1-iss1/27.

Azizan, M. T., Mellon, N., Ramli, R. M., & Yusup, S. (2018). Improving Teamwork Skills and Enhancing Deep Learning Via Development of Board Game Using Cooperative Learning Method in Reaction Engineering Course. Education for Chemical Engineers, 22(October), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2017.10.002.

Bojanowska, A., & Zalewska, A. M. (2017). Happy Temperament? Four Types of Stimulation Control Linked to Four Types of Subjective Well-Being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 18(5), 1403–1423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9777-2.

Braun, V., Clarke, V., Boulton, E., Davey, L., & McEvoy, C. (2021). The online survey as a qualitative research tool. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 24(6), 641–654. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2020.1805550.

Chan, B. S. K., Churchill, D., & Chiu, T. K. F. (2017). Digital Literacy Learning In Higher Education Through Digital Storytelling Approach. Journal of International Education Research (JIER), 13(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.19030/jier.v13i1.9907.

Christopoulou, M., Lakioti, A., Pezirkianidis, C., Karakasidou, E., & Stalikas, A. (2018). The Role of Grit in Education: A Systematic Review. Psychology, 09(15), 2951–2971. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2018.915171.

Daud, A. (2020). Strategi Guru Mengajar Di Era Milenial. Al-Mutharahah: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 17(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.46781/al-mutharahah.v17i1.72.

Dewantara, A. harpeni, Amir, A., & Harnida, H. (2020). Kreativitas Guru Dalam Memanfaatkan Media Berbasis It Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar Siswa. Al- Gurfah : Journal of Primary Education, 1(1), 15–28. https://www.jurnal.iain-bone.ac.id/index.php/algurfah/article/view/1039.

Dietmaier, C. (2017). Deskriptive Statistik. In Mathematik für Wirtschaftsingenieure. https://doi.org/10.3139/9783446454477.014.

Emilzoli, M., Ali, M., & Rusman. (2021). Perceptions, attitudes and lifestyles of students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program about education for sustainable development. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 739(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/739/1/012058.

Fatimah, A. S., & Santiana, S. (2017). Teaching in 21St Century: Students-Teachers’ Perceptions of Technology Use in the Classroom. Script Journal: Journal of Linguistic and English Teaching, 2(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.24903/sj.v2i2.132.

Ghofur, A., Kuswanto, K., & Youhanita, E. (2018). Pemanfaatan Media Untuk Pembelajaran Ekonomi di Sekolah Menengah Atas. EQUILIBRIUM : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Pembelajarannya, 6(2), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.25273/equilibrium.v6i2.2929.

Hamilton, E. R., Rosenberg, J. M., & Akcaoglu, M. (2016). The Substitution Augmentation Modification Redefinition (SAMR) Model: a Critical Review and Suggestions for its Use. TechTrends, 60(5), 433–441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-016-0091-y.

Hidayat, H., Ardi, Z., Yuliana, N. A., & Herawati, S. (2019). Exploration of the need analysis for technopreneurship scientific learning models in higher vocational education. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 18(3), 356–368. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEBR.2019.102733.

Husadani, R., Suryani, N., & Yusuf, M. (2021). Needs Analysis: Social Skills-Based Learning Model For Children With Learning Disabilities at an Inclusive School. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(1), 90–96. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i1.28845.

Ichsan, I. Z., Dewi, A. K., Hermawati, F. M., & Iriani, E. (2018). Pembelajaran IPA dan Lingkungan: Analisis Kebutuhan Media Pembelajaran pada SD, SMP, SMA di Tambun Selatan, Bekasi. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Veteran, 2(2), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.31331/jipva.v2i2.682.

Ishartono, B., Ashadi, & Susilowati, E. (2015). Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Berbantuan Peer Tutoring dilengkapi Hierarki Konsep Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Proses dan Hasil Belajar Materi Stoikiometri Pada Siswa Kelas X IPA 6 SMAN 1 Sukoharjo Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, 4(1), 10–19. https://jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/kimia/article/view/4710.

Joshi, A., Kale, S., Chandel, S., & Pal, D. (2015). Likert Scale: Explored and Explained. British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 7(4), 396–403. https://doi.org/10.9734/bjast/2015/14975.

Leasa, M., Corebima, A. D., & Batlolona, J. R. (2020). The effect of learning styles on the critical thinking skills in natural science learning of elementary school students. Elementary Education Online, 19(4), 2086–2097. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2020.763449.

Lee, P.-J., & Wu, T.-Y. (2022). Mining relations between personality traits and learning styles. Information Processing & Management, 59(5), 103045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2022.103045.

Mo, C. Y., Jin, J., & Jin, P. (2022). Relationship Between Teachers’ Teaching Modes and Students’ Temperament and Learning Motivation in Confucian Culture During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(May), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.865445.

Musa, S., & Ziatdinov, R. (2015). Developing Educational Computer Animation Based on Human Personality Types. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 11(1), 52–71. https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2015.11.52.

Mustafida, F. (2016). Kajian Media Pembelajaran Berdasarkan Kecenderungan Gaya Belajar Peserta Didik Sd/Mi. Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 6(1), 77–95. https://doi.org/10.18860/jt.v6i1.3291.

Ndiung, S., & Jediut, M. (2021). Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Etnomatematika Yang Berorientasi Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 7(2), 224–232. https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v7i2.3162.

Nemoto, T., & Beglar, D. (2014). Likert-scale questionnaires. In JALT 2013 Conference Proceedings, 1–8. https://jalt-publications.org/sites/default/files/pdf-article/jalt2013_001.pdf.

Nugroho, I. A., & Surjono, H. D. (2019). Pengembangan multimedia pembelajaran interaktif berbasis video materi sikap cinta tanah air dan peduli lingkungan. Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.21831/jitp.v6i1.15911.

Nurrita, T. (2018). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 03(2), 171–187. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1321/2/022099.

Nurrita, Teni. (2019). Development of circle learning media to improve student learning outcomes. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1321(2), 171–187. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1321/2/022099.

Nurseto, T. (2012). Membuat Media Pembelajaran yang Menarik. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pendidikan, 8(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.21831/jep.v8i1.706.

Pathoni, H., Ashar, R., -, M., & Huda, N. (2021). Analysis Student Needs for the Development of Contextual-Based STEM Approach Learning Media in Online Learning: An Evidence from Universities in Jambi, Indonesia. International Journal on Research in STEM Education, 3(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.31098/ijrse.v3i1.495.

Purwanti, B. (2015). Pengembangan Media Video Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Model Assure. Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 3(1), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.22219/jkpp.v3i1.2194.

Qekaj-Thaqi, A., & Thaqi, L. (2021). The Importance of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) during the COVID-19—Pandemic in Case of Kosovo (Analytical Approach of Students Perspective). OALib, 08(07), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1106996.

Quintela-del-Río, A., & Francisco-Fernández, M. (2017). Excel Templates: A Helpful Tool for Teaching Statistics. The American Statistician, 1–23. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00031305.2016.1186115.

Rahmadani, H., Roza, Y., & Murni, A. (2018). Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Matematika Berbasis Teknologi Informasi di SMA IT Albayyinah Pekanbaru. JURING (Journal for Research in Mathematics Learning), 1(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.24014/juring.v1i1.5230.

Rahmatullah, I. (2020). Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Berbasis Aplikasi Canva. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha, 319. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpe.v12i2.30179.

Saraswati, N. L. P. A., & Mertayasa, I. N. E. (2020). Pembelajaran praktikum kimia pada masa pandemi covid-19 : qualitative content analysis kecenderungan pemanfaatan teknologi daring. Wahana Matematika Dan Sains: Jurnal Matematika, Sains, Dan Pembelajarannya, 14(2), 144–161. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/wms.v14i2.28297.

Saraswati, Saraswati, Safitri, A., & Kabiba, K. (2022). Peran Guru dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran (JPP), 1(3). https://doi.org/10.51454/jpp.v1i3.56.

Saraswati, Sri, Linda, R., & Herdini, H. (2019). Development of Interactive E-Module Chemistry Magazine Based on Kvisoft Flipbook Maker for Thermochemistry Materials at Second Grade Senior High School. Journal of Science Learning, 3(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.17509/jsl.v3i1.18166.

Sari, P. (2019). Analisis Terhadap Kerucut Pengalaman Edgar Dale Dan Keragaman Dalam Memilih Media. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 1(1), 42–57. https://doi.org/10.55352/mudir.v1i1.27.

Sihombing, S. N., & Marheni, M. (2012). Analisis Kebutuhan dalam Pembelajaran IPA Kimia untuk Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Kimia SMP di DKI Jakarta. JRPK: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia, 2(1), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.21009/jrpk.021.04.

Suardana, I. N., & Juniartina, P. P. (2020). Analisis Kebutuhan Guru SMP Mengenai Metode Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan IPA, 11(1), 62–73. https://doi.org/10.26418/jpmipa.v11i1.32556.

Sukitman, T., & Ridwan, M. (2016). Implementasi Pendidikan Nilai (Living Values Education) Dalam Pembelajaran Ips (Studi Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak Di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar). Profesi Pendidikan Dasar, 3(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.23917/ppd.v3i1.2717.

Sukmadinata, N. S. (2017). Pengembangan Kurikulum : Teori dan Praktek. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Sulistyowati, F., Hartanti, S., Widodo, S. A., & Putrianti, F. G. (2022). Critical Thinking Skills in Phlegmatic Students Using Learning Videos. Jurnal Math Educator Nusantara: Wahana Publikasi Karya Tulis Ilmiah Di Bidang Pendidikan Matematika, 8(2), 119–133. https://doi.org/10.29407/jmen.v8i2.18874.

Sumarni, R. A., Bhakti, Y. B., Astuti, I. A. D., Sulisworo, D., & Toifur, M. (2020). Analisis Kebutuhan Guru Smp Mengenai Metode Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom. ORBITA: Jurnal Kajian, Inovasi Dan Aplikasi Pendidikan Fisika, 6(2), 236–242. https://doi.org/10.31764/orbita.v6i2.3168.

Widiyanti, T., & Nisa, A. F. (2021). Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. TRIHAYU: Jurnal Pendidikan Ke-SD-An, 8(1), 1269–1283. https://doi.org/10.30738/trihayu.v8i1.11136.

Widyasari, Rasmitadila, Asri Humaira, M., Rusmiati Aliyyah, R., Abdul Gaffar, A., & Rachmadtullah, R. (2019). Preliminary study on the development of blended learning (BLM) model: Based on needs analysis and learning independence. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1175(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1175/1/012207.

Yusop, Y. M., Sumari, M., Mohamed, F., Said, S., Azeez, M. I. K., & Jamil, M. R. M. (2015). The Needs Analysis in Self-Concept Module Development. The Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Science, 3(1), 44–55. http://ajba.um.edu.my/index.php/MOJES/article/view/12680.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-27

Issue

Section

Articles