PRESPEKTIF PRAKTEK KEBIJAKAN SUBSIDI DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN RENCANA PENYEMPURNAAN KEBIJAKAN SUBSIDI PUPUK MENUJU KEDAULATAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v4i2.15510Keywords:
Kata kunci, Kebijakan Subsidi, Pupuk, Kedaulatan PanganAbstract
Pada RAPBN 2017, terdapat alokasi subsidi bidang pertanian yang terdiri atas subsidi pupuk, subsidi benih dan subsidi bunga kredit program. Secara agregat jumlah alokasi bidang pertanian ini mengalami peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya. Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan anggaran yang besar untuk kepentingan bidang pertanian, tentunya pemerintah berharap sekali agar kebijakan tersebut dapat memberikan dampak yang positif dan signifikansi terhadap pembangunan sektor pertanian di Indonesia. Subsidi pertanian menjadi instrumen kebijakan distributif pemerintah yang penting dalam membangun sektor pertanian. Implementasi kebijakan subsidi diselenggarakan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi petani serta bentuk komitmen pemerintah dalam mewujudkan swasembada pangan. dalam kebijakan perpupukan Indonesia, mulai dari pengertian petani yang menjadi objek subsidi pupuk itu sendiri sampai dengan subsidi pupuk beserta aturan-aturan hukum positif yang mengatur tentang subsidi mulai dari pendataan, penganggaran, penyaluran danpengawasan masih rentan terhadap permasalah di lapangan, mulai dari definisi petani yang tidak jelas,penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi seringkali mendahului alokasinya,implementasi kebijakan subsidi pupuk masih menemui kendala dan permasalahan pada aspek pendataan, aspek penganggaran,serta aspek pengawasan yang belum dijalankan fungsinya secara optimal.
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- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).