Economic Benefits and Stakeholder’s Role In Community Forest Management In Rembang Regency, Central Java Province
Kata Kunci:
Co-managemen, community forest management, rembang, r/c ratio, stakeholder analysisAbstrak
This study aims to analyze the economic benefits of the Pesanggem Desa Sale community in Rembang Regency, Central Java, that is obtained from the use of corn farming, and to analyze the role of stakeholders in the implementation of CFM in Sale Village. Sources of data were obtained using the accidental sampling method to determine the number of respondents and the purposive sampling method for key informants, each of which amounted to 48 people and 14 people. The analytical method used is using the R/C ratio, co-management, and stakeholder analysis. The results showed that the R/C value for the cultivation of corn and cattle obtained a value of 1.96 & 1.70 respectively, meaning that it is feasible to run, and collaboration between stakeholders in implementing CFM is categorized as good, indicated by a value of 4, while stakeholders who have influence and interest high in quadrant II or key player, namely Forest Village Community Institution (FVCI), State-Owned Forestry Company (SOFC), Pesanggem and Agriculture Office (AO). This study indicates that CFM management has been running well where farming as a form of collaboration with the community has decent business prospects; evaluation of the implementation of co-management also showed promising results. In addition, the stakeholders involved have carried out their roles according to their respective roles and interests.
Referensi
Ali, A., Riaz, S., & Iqbal, S. (2014). Deforestation And Its Impacts On Climate Change An Overview Of Pakistan. Papers on Global Change IGBP, 21(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.1515/igbp-2015-0003
Apipoonyanon, C., Szabo, S., Kuwornu, J. K. M., & Ahmad, M. M. (2020). Local participation in community forest management using theory of planned behaviour: evidence from Udon Thani Province, Thailand. The European Journal of Development Research, 32(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-019-00219-1
Bončina, A., Simončič, T., & Rosset, C. (2019). Assessment of the concept of forest functions in Central European forestry. Environmental Science and Policy, 99(November 2018), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.05.009
Carlsson, L., & Berkes, F. (2005). Co-management: concepts and methodological implications. Journal of Environmental Management, 75(1), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.11.008
Dwikurnia, Asnidar, & Asrida. (2017). Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Home Industry Kerupuk Opak di Desa Paloh Meunasah Dayah Kecamatan Muara Satu Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Pertanian, 1, 39–47.
Fermadi, O., Prasmatiwi, F. E., & Kasymir, E. (2015). Analisis efisiensi produksi dan keuntungan usahatani jagung di kabupaten ogan komering ulu timur sumatera selatan (. JIIA, 3(1), 107–113.
Fetoui, M., Frija, A., Dhehibi, B., Sghaier, M., & Sghaier, M. (2021). Prospects for stakeholder cooperation in effective implementation of enhanced rangeland restoration techniques in southern Tunisia. Rangeland Ecology &
Management, 74, 9–20.
Gatiso, T. T. (2019). Households’ dependence on community forest and their contribution to participatory forest management: evidence from rural Ethiopia. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 21(1), 181–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-017-0029-3
Ge, T., Qiu, W., Li, J., & Hao, X. (2020). The impact of environmental regulation efficiency loss on inclusive growth : Evidence from China. Journal of Environmental Management, 268(666), 110700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110700
Isa, M., Sugiyanto, F. X., & Susilowati, I. (2020). Integrated analysis of adaptation and mitigation on coastal flood. 5(2010), 39–56.
Jafari, A., Sadeghi Kaji, H., Azadi, H., Gebrehiwot, K., Aghamir, F., & Van Passel, S. (2018). Assessing the sustainability of community forest management: A case study from Iran. Forest Policy and Economics, 96, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2018.08.001
Kirana, M., Susilowati, I., & Viswanathan, K. (2016). The innovation of vulnerable fisheries using ecosystem-based fishery management approach: A test case in Karimunjawa ecosystem, Central Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi. https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.8194
Mafruhah, I., Supriyono, S., Mulyani, N. S., & Istiqomah, N. (2020). Causality between tourism industry development and the ecological sustainability in marine environment: A convergence and divergence among stakeholder with mactor analysis. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(4), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.7989
Marques, M., Oliveira, M., & Borges, J. G. (2020). An approach to assess actors’ preferences and social learning to enhance participatory forest management planning. Trees, Forests and People, 2(June), 100026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2020.100026
McIntyre, K. B., & Schultz, C. A. (2020). Facilitating collaboration in forest management: Assessing the benefits of collaborative policy innovations. Land Use Policy, 96(June 2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104683
Metwally, A. E.-A. A.-R., Safina, S. A., El-Killany, R., & El-Salheen, N. S. A. (2020). Productivity of corn and soybean under solid and intercropping plantings with different levels of irrigation water in egypt. Agrica, 9(2), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.5958/2394-448X.2020.00020.6
Ministry of Environment and Forest. (2020). Hutan Dan Deforestasi Indonesia Tahun 2019.
Müller, A., Olschewski, R., Unterberger, C., & Knoke, T. (2020). The valuation of forest ecosystem services as a tool for management planning – A choice experiment. Journal of Environmental Management, 271, 111008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111008
Pamoray, R. ., & Rivera-Guieb, R. (2006). Fishery Co-Management : A Practical Handbook (Vol. 50). Ottaw: International Development Reseach Centre.
Pomeray, R. s, & Williams, M. J. (1994). Fisheries Co-management and Small-scale Fisheries: A Policy Brief. Makati, Philippines: International Center for Living Aquatic Recources Management.
Poudyal, B. H., Maraseni, T., & Cockfield, G. (2019). Scientific Forest Management Practice in Nepal: Critical Reflections from Stakeholders’ Perspectives. Forests, 11(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11010027
Pouw, N., & Gupta, J. (2017). Inclusive development: a multi-disciplinary approach. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 24, 104–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2016.11.013
Puspita, M. D. (2016). Studi Evaluasi Terhadap Kebijakan Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) di Kabupaten Pemalang Tahun 2012-2014 (Studi Kasus Desa Surajaya Kabupaten Pemalang). Journal of Politic and Government Studies, 5(August), 1–43.
Riadh, H. (2021). Intelligent tourism system using prospective techniques and the Mactor methodology: a case study of Tunisian tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 0(0), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1937072
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bisnis (6th ed.; D. A. Halim, Ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Soman, D., & Anitha, V. (2020). Community dependence on the natural resources of Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, Kerala, India. Trees, Forests and People, 2, 100014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2020.100014
Susilowati, I. (2001). Prospect of Co-Management Approach in Managing Fisheries in Indonesia : Closer Look On Ikan Larangan (Forbidden Fish Farming) System In West Sumatera. Journal of Coastal Development, 5, 41–45.
Uddin, M. N., Hossain, M. M., Chen, Y., Siriwong, W., & Boonyanuphap, J. (2019). Stakeholders’ perception on indigenous community-based management of village common forests in Chittagong hill tracts, Bangladesh. Forest Policy and Economics, 100, 102–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2018.12.005
Waridin, W., Dhea Safira, R. K., Susilowati, I., Wijajanti, K., & Purwanti, E. Y. (2020). Economic Evaluation on the Application of Collaborative Forest Management (CFM). Economics Development Analysis Journal, 8(4), 292–301. https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v8i4.36124
