The Role and Participation of Family Welfare Empowerment Cadres (PKK) in Stunting Prevention: A Case Study in Bojonegoro

Authors

  • Ika Sylvia Ningtias Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Asihing Kustanti Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
  • Keppi Sukesi Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijcsl.v8i1.76160

Keywords:

PKK, Stunting, Nutrition, Health, Village, Empowerment

Abstract

Stunting which is a condition of chronic malnutrition since 1000 days of a child's life is still a health problem in Indonesia, ranked second in the world. Empowerment of health cadres is one of the efforts made by the government in improving the nutritional health of toddlers. This study underscores the urgency of understanding the role and participation of Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) cadres in stunting prevention. The purpose of the study was to analyze the role and level of participation of PKK cadres in implementing stunting prevention programs. The research method included qualitative research with a case study type, using in-depth interviews and observations of PKK cadres as data collection techniques. While the data analysis technique was carried out descriptively using interactive analysis techniques. The results showed that PKK cadres serve as important mediators in disseminating nutrition and health information, as well as facilitating community access to health services. The implications of these findings highlight the importance of empowering PKK cadres as an effective strategy in combating stunting, and emphasize their vital role in supporting child health and sustainable community development.

References

Alam. (2024). the Role of Human Development Cadres in Efforts To Prevent Stunting. Hospital Management Studies Journal, 5(1), 52–71. https://doi.org/10.24252/hmsj.v5i1.43689. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/hmsj.v5i1.43689

Allyreza. (2023). Strategi Komunikasi Kader Posyandu Sebagai Upaya Perubahan Perilaku Keluarga (Ibu) dalam Penurunan Stunting di Desa Ramaya Kecamatan Menes Kabupaten Pandeglang. Bantenese : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30656/ps2pm.v5i1.6079. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30656/ps2pm.v5i1.6079

Alvianta, F. N., Prabowo, A. A., & Komarudin, A. (2021). Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (Pkk) Dalam Pemberdayaan Keluarga Prasejahtera. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 5(3). https://doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v5i3.2095. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v5i3.2095

Ambarwati, D., Kusuma, I. R., Riani, E. N., & Safitri, M. D. (2022). Pemanfaatan Buku Kia Sebagai Sarana Deteksi Dini Stunting Secara Mandiri. Jurnal Berdaya Mandiri, 4(1), 852–859. https://doi.org/10.31316/jbm.v4i1.1764. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31316/jbm.v4i1.1764

Anggito, A., & Setiawan, J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. CV Jejak.

Apriliani. (2023). The Role of Government Policies in Preventing and Reducing Stunting. EAS Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 5(01), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.36349/easjhcs.2023.v05i01.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36349/easjhcs.2023.v05i01.002

Ardiansyah. (2023). Teknik Pengumpulan Data Dan Instrumen Penelitian Ilmiah Pendidikan Pada Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Jurnal IHSAN : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.61104/ihsan.v1i2.57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61104/ihsan.v1i2.57

Citrakesumasari. (2020). Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pemberdayaan Kader PKK Kecamatan Barebbo di Kabupaten Bone Prevention of Stunting Through Empowerment of Family Welfare Programme Cadres in Barebbo District in Bone Regency. Jurnal Panrita Abdi, 4(3), 322–327. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20956/pa.v4i3.8083

Dangmei. (2016). Social Entrepreneurship and Social Net- Works for Sustainable Rural Development in India. Paripex - Indian Journal of Reserach, 5(10), 622–624. https://doi.org/10.15373/22501991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15373/22501991

Dewi. (2022). Pemanfaatan Big Data Bagi Praktisi Public Relations Pertamina Regional Sulawesi. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(11), 4803–4806. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i11.1074. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i11.1074

Djauhari, T. (2017). GIZI DAN 1000 HPK. Saintika Medika, 13(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.v13i2.5554. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.v13i2.5554

Endang Retno Surjaningrum, Eldatia Utari Putri, Nur Ainy Fardana N., Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lutfi Agus Salim, Esti Yunitasari, Bani Bacan Hacantya Yudanagara, & Lantip Muhammad Dewabrata. (2022). Peta Potensi Pengentasan Stunting di Kota Surabaya. Media Gizi Indonesia, 17(1SP), 97–103. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v17i1sp.97-103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v17i1SP.97-103

Fentiana, N., Nasution, D. A., & Ginting, D. (2021). Pengetahuan 1000 HPK Ibu dan Stunting Balita di Desa Non Prioritas Stunting. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1631. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1631

Hamalding. (2020). Analysis of Stunting Determinant Event in Taraweang Village Labakkang District Pangkep. Jurnal Dunia Gizi, 3(1), 09. https://doi.org/10.33085/jdg.v3i1.4646. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33085/jdg.v3i1.4646

Hidayati, D. U., Yulastini, F., & Fajriani, E. (2022). Pengaruh Edukasi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). Holistic Nursing and Health Science, 5(2), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.5.2.2022.25-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.5.2.2022.169-177

Hijrawati, Usman, A. N., Syarif, S., Hadju, V., As’ad, S., & Baso, Y. S. (2021). Use of technology for monitoring the development of nutritional status 1000 hpk in stunting preventio.n in Indonesia. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S231–S234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.028. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.028

Horidah. (2023). Riwayat penyakit infeksi dan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24 – 60 bulan. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 17(4), 345–351. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v17i4.11206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v17i4.11206

Indah. (2021). Sosialisasi Senam Ceria Bersama Ibu-Ibu PKK (Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) Dalam Menyambut Hari Olahraga Nasional. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bina Darma, 1(1), 74–79. https://doi.org/10.33557/pengabdian.v1i1.1347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33557/pengabdian.v1i1.1347

Indah, Y. D., & Arisna, K. (2022). Gerakan Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Mendukung Program 1000 Hpk. Abdimas Polsaka, 1(1), 35–38. https://doi.org/10.35816/abdimaspolsaka.v1i1.13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35816/abdimaspolsaka.v1i1.13

Indriawati, R., & Darmawati, I. (2021). Promosi Kesehatan Gizi Anak. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.18196/ppm.39.108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/ppm.39.108

Isnaini, N., Mariza, A., & Putri, M. A. (2022). Pentingnya Gizi Pada Ibu Hamil Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Periode 1000 Hpk. JURNAL PERAK MALAHAYATI, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.33024/jpm.v4i1.6823. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jpm.v4i1.6823

Isni, K., & Dinni, S. M. (2020). Pencegahan Stunting melalui Pelatihan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP ASI). Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.30653/002.202051.266. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30653/002.202051.266

Jalantina. (2022). Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dengan Sosialisasi Dan Edukasi Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Stunting Di Kelurahan Pedurungan Kidul. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Msyssrskst Nusantara (JPkMN), 3(2), 495–505..

Ji, Z., Pi, H., Wei, W., Xiong, B., Wozniak, M., & Damasevicius, R. (2019). Recommendation Based on Review Texts and Social Communities: A Hybrid Model. IEEE Access, 7, 40416–40427. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2897586. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2897586

Juni. (2024). Penanganan Stunting di Kabupaten Cirebon. Pemerintah Kabipaten Cirebon, 2(2), 68–81. https://bitly.ws/3fVci.

Kusumastuti, C. T., & Darsono, D. (2019). Pemberdayaan Pkk Dengan Pemanfaatan Tanah Pekarangan Untuk Mendukung Perwujudan Hatinya PKK. Jurnal Berdaya Mandiri, 1(1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.31316/jbm.v1i1.225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31316/jbm.v1i1.225

Linda. (2020). Dampak Kualitas Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Stunting. 2017(1), 1–9. http://190.119.145.154/handle/20.500.12773/11756.

Maryani. (2023). Cegah Stunting Melalui Pendampingan Kader Dengan Penggunaan Tikar Pertumbuhan. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 7(2). https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i2.12850. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i2.12850

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, M. A. (2012). Analisis Data Kualitatif: Buku Sumber Tentang Metode-Metode Baru. UI Press.

Mukodri. (2023). Upaya Pencegahan Stunting melalui Pemberdayaan Kader serta Edukasi Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Balita tentang Pencegahan Stunting. Segantang Lada : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan, 1(2), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.53579/segantang.v1i2.142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53579/segantang.v1i2.142

Ningsih, A. R., Mentari, S., Julyanto, R., & Safrudin, S. (2022). The Development of Educational Human Resources through Indonesia’s Education System. Interdisciplinary Social Studies, 1(4), 334–345. https://doi.org/10.55324/iss.v1i4.70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55324/iss.v1i4.70

Nur Elly, N. E., Asmawati, A., Yosephin, B., Annisa, R., Annuril, K. F., & Wahyudi, A. (2021). Optimalisasi Peran Kader Dalam Meningkatkan Self-Care Management Nutrisi Kehamilan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Risiko Stunting Di Kecamatan Air Periukan Kabupaten Seluma. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Pkm), 4(4). https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v4i4.4094. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v4i4.4094

Nurhidayah, I., Hidayati, N. O., & Nuraeni, A. (2019). Revitalisasi Posyandu melalui Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan. Media Karya Kesehatan, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/mkk.v2i2.22703. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/mkk.v2i2.22703

Opoku, E. E. O., Dogah, K. E., & Aluko, O. A. (2022). The contribution of human development towards environmental sustainability. Energy Economics, 106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105782. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105782

Rantung, J. F., Mandey, J., & Londa, V. Y. (2018). Peranan Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK ) Dalam Menggerakkan Partisipasi Masyarakat Desa (Suatu Studi di Desa Ongkau I Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan). Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 4(5), 46–65.

Riana, N. R., Sjamsuddin, S., & Hayat, A. (2019). Pelaksanaan peranan tim penggerak Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) dalam memberdayakan perempuan. Jurnal Administrasi Publik (JAP), 2(5), 851–856.

Rinayati, R., Rahmat, B., Harsono, H., & Santoso, S. (2023). Pendampingan Kader PKK Pokja II Dalam Menyiapkan MP ASI Adekuat Untuk Mencegah Kejadian Stunting. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 7(3). https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i3.14269. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i3.14269

Rohmah. (2022). Pengaruh Riwayat Asupan Prelakteal dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi terhadap kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun di Puskesmas Tangeban Kabupaten Banggai. Journal for Quality in Women’s Health, 5(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.30994/jqwh.v5i1.120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30994/jqwh.v5i1.120

Ruiz-Mallén, I., Satorras, M., March, H., & Baró, F. (2022). Community climate resilience and environmental education: Opportunities and challenges for transformative learning. Environmental Education Research, 28(7), 1088–1107. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2022.2070602. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2022.2070602

Sahira. (2023). Edukasi dan Pendampingan Program Cegah Stunting. Jurnal Bina Desa, 5(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.15294/jbd.v5i1.40777. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jbd.v5i1.40777

Salma. (2022). Study Retrospektif Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita. Health Care : Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(1), 215–224.

Siti. (2024). Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Bina Sejahtera dalam Pengetahuan Asupan Gizi Seimbang sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Stunting di Kelurahan Sungai Lulut. 3(1), 79–89.

Sri Rahayu, & Nasrawati. (2023). Edukasi Ibu-Ibu Pkk Desa Jimus Polanharjo Klaten Tentang Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita. Wasathon Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(01). https://doi.org/10.61902/wasathon.v1i01.590. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61902/wasathon.v1i01.590

Sumartini. (2022). Studi Literatur : Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Dan Stunting Pada Balita. Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika, 9(1), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.54867/jkm.v9i1.101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54867/jkm.v9i1.101

Syalis, E. R., & Nurwati, N. N. (2020). Analisis Dampak Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Psikologis Remaja. Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v3i1.28192. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v3i1.28192

Vinci. (2022). Efektivitas Edukasi Mengenai Pencegahan Stunting Kepada Kader: Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Endurance, 7(1), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v7i1.822. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v7i1.822

Vissy. (2024). Edukasi Upaya Penurunan Prevalensi Stunting Melalui Penyadaran Dampak Merokok Kepada Kader PKK Kabupaten Pasangkayu. 18(1978), 2253–2260. https://binapatria.id/index.php/MBI/article/view/761 .

Wardani. (2021). Pencegahan Stunting Melalui 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK)”, Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ungu. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ungu, 3(1). https://journal.aisyahuniversity.ac.id/index.php/Abdi/article/view/stunting1000 .

Waruwu. (2023). Pendekatan Penelitian Pendidikan: Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Method). Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(1), 2896–2910.

Yayan. (2020). Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Peningkatan Gizi Pemanfaatan Kelor Pada Kader PKK Desa Gunungan. 29–35. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/aktivita/article/view/83507.

Yudono, W., & Adi, P. (2019). Peran Organisasi PKK Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Bagi Guru Dan Dosen, 3, 130–137.

Yumna. (2023). Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan Tentang Gizi Seimbang Dan Pengukuran Antropometri Balita : Suatu Studi Kasus. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan, VII. https://jim.usk.ac.id/FKep/article/view/24161/13373.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-03

How to Cite

Ningtias, I. S., Kustanti, A., & Sukesi, K. . (2024). The Role and Participation of Family Welfare Empowerment Cadres (PKK) in Stunting Prevention: A Case Study in Bojonegoro. International Journal of Community Service Learning, 8(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijcsl.v8i1.76160

Issue

Section

Articles