Customer Satisfaction Role in Mediating the Influence of Service Quality and Promotional Appeal on Electronic Word of Mouth

Authors

  • Putu Dio Artha Pratama Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • Ni Wayan Sri Suprapti Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v7i4.67341

Keywords:

Service quality, customer satisfaction, promorional attractiveness, E-WOM

Abstract

The rapid development of technology has a role in the relationship between business owners and customers. This is shown by the many messages in the form of reviews or recommendations submitted by customers via the internet or also called Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM). This study aims to analyze the role of customer satisfaction in mediating the effect of service quality and promotional attractiveness on electronic word of mouth. The population in this study consists of GoFood service users on the GoJek application in Bali represented by three regencies and one city, and the exact number cannot be mentioned or calculated (unlimited). The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. In this study, inferential statistics used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires in the form of Google Forms distributed through social media. The results showed that the quality of service and the attractiveness of promotions had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. The quality of service has a positive and significant effect on electronic word of mouth, while the attractiveness of promotion does not have a significant effect on electronic word of mouth. Customer Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Electronic Word of Mouth. Customer satisfaction partially mediates the effect of service quality on electronic word of mouth and fully mediates the effect of promotional attractiveness on electronic word of mouth. The implication of the results of this study is the importance of attention to service quality and promotional attractiveness in an effort to increase customer satisfaction and E-WOM.

References

Abdallah, S., & Jaleel, B. (2015). Website appeal: development of an assessment tool and evaluation framework of e-marketing. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 10(3), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762015000300005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762015000300005

Al Karim, R. (2019). Influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in the Private Banking Sector of Bangladesh: A PLS Approach. Journal of Marketing and Information Systems, 2(2), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.31580/jmis.v1i3.1049. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31580/jmis.v1i3.1049

Alfin, M. R., & Nurdin, S. (2017). Pengaruh Store Atmosphere Pada Kepuasan Pelanggan Yang Berimplikasi Pada Loyalitas Pelanggan. Jurnal Ecodemica: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 1(2), 249–258. https://doi.org/10.31294/jeco.v1i2.2277.

Ali, R., Wahyu, F. R. M., Darmawan, D., Retnowati, E., & Lestari, U. P. (2022). Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth, Perceived Service Quality and Perceived Usefulness on Alibaba’s Customer Commitment. Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE), 3(2), 232–237. https://doi.org/10.47065/jbe.v3i2.1763. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47065/jbe.v3i2.1763

Alrwashdeh, M., Emeagwali, O., & Aljuhmani, H. (2019). The effect of electronic word of mouth communication on purchase intention and brand image: An applicant smartphone brands in North Cyprus. Management Science Letters, 9(4), 505–518. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.1.011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.1.011

Cheng, G., Cherian, J., Sial, M. S., Mentel, G., Wan, P., Álvarez-Otero, S., & Saleem, U. (2021). The relationship between csr communication on social media, purchase intention, and e-wom in the banking sector of an emerging economy. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16(4), 1025–1041. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16040058. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16040058

Dahlan, K. S. S. (2023). The Influence Of Price, Location And Promotion On Customer Loyalty Mediated By Customer Satisfaction. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(10), 2681–2691. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i10.568. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i10.568

Dash, G., Kiefer, K., & Paul, J. (2021). Marketing-to-Millennials: Marketing 4.0, customer satisfaction and purchase intention. Journal of Business Research, 122, 608–620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.016

de Fatima Carvalho, H., de Sousa Saldanha, E., & Amaral, A. M. (2020). The Mediation Effects of Customer Satisfaction on the Relations Between Product Price, Service Quality and Purchasing Decision. Timor Leste Journal of Business and Management, 2(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.51703/bm.v2i2.18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51703/bm.v2i2.18

Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Pandey, N., Pandey, N., & Mishra, A. (2021). Mapping the electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) research: A systematic review and bibliometric analysis. Journal of Business Research, 135, 758–773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.07.015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.07.015

Duarte, P., Silva, S. C., & Ferreira, M. B. (2018). How convenient is it? Delivering online shopping convenience to enhance customer satisfaction and encourage e-WOM. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 44, 161–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.06.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.06.007

Gharib, R. K., Garcia-Perez, A., Dibb, S., & Iskoujina, Z. (2020). Trust and reciprocity effect on electronic word-of-mouth in online review communities. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 33(1), 120–138. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-03-2019-0079. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-03-2019-0079

Ginting, Y., Chandra, T., Miran, I., & Yusriadi, Y. (2023). Repurchase intention of e-commerce customers in Indonesia: An overview of the effect of e-service quality, e-word of mouth, customer trust, and customer satisfaction mediation. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(1), 329–340. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.10.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.10.001

Halim, R. E., Rahmani, S., Gayatri, G., Furinto, A., & Sutarso, Y. (2022). The effectiveness of product sustainability claims to mitigate negative electronic word of mouth (N-eWOM). Sustainability, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052554. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052554

Hidayanto, A. N., Ovirza, M., Anggia, P., Budi, N. F. A., & Phusavat, K. (2017). The roles of electronic word of mouth and information searching in the promotion of a new e-commerce strategy: A case of online group buying in Indonesia. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 12(3), 69–85. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762017000300006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762017000300006

Idayati, I., Kesuma, I. M., Aprianto, R., & Suwarno, S. (2020). The Effect of Service Quality on Citizen’s Expectation through Dimension of Tangible, Emphaty, Reliability, Responsiveness and Assurance (TERRA). SRIWIJAYA International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business, 4(3), 241–252. https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v4i3.241-252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v4i3.241-252

Ismagilova, E., Slade, E. L., Rana, N. P., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2020). The effect of electronic word of mouth communications on intention to buy: A meta-analysis. Information Systems Frontiers, 22, 1203–1226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-019-09924-y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-019-09924-y

Jain, M., Dixit, S., & Shukla, A. (2023). Role of e-service quality, brand commitment and e-WOM trust on e-WOM intentions of millennials. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 33(1), 23–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593969.2022.2070860. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09593969.2022.2070860

Kaur, B. (2020). Role of e-service quality in articulating e-WOM: a serial mediation approach. International Journal of Electronic Customer Relationship Management, 12(4), 309–325. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJECRM.2020.113428. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJECRM.2020.10035954

Larastanio, R. A., & Lahindah, L. (2020). Analisis Peningkatan Minat Beli Pada Restoran Se’i Sapi Lamalera Melalui Variabel Electronic Word Of Mouth Dan Citra Merek Pada Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Harapan Bangsa. Bina Ekonomi, 24(2), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.26593/be.v24i2.5218.52-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26593/be.v24i2.5218.52-63

Leclercq-Machado, L., Alvarez-Risco, A., Esquerre-Botton, S., Almanza-Cruz, C., Mercedes, de las, Anderson-Seminario, M., Del-Aguila-Arcentales, S., & Yáñez, J. A. (2022). Effect of Corporate social responsibility on consumer satisfaction and consumer loyalty of private banking companies in Peru. Sustainability, 14(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159078. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159078

Muhammad, N., Kakakhel, S. J., & Shah, F. A. (2018). Effect of service quality on customers satisfaction: an application of HEdPERF model. Review of Economics and Development Studies, 4(2), 165–177. https://doi.org/10.26710/reads.v4i2.387. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26710/reads.v4i2.387

Nuseir, M. T. (2019). The impact of electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on the online purchase intention of consumers in the Islamic countries–a case of (UAE). Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(3), 759–767. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2018-0059. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2018-0059

Omar, M. S., Ariffin, H. F., & Ahmad, R. (2016). Service Quality, Customers’ Satisfaction and the Moderating Effects of Gender: A Study of Arabic Restaurants. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 224, 384–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.393

Pakurár, M., Haddad, H., Nagy, J., Popp, J., & Oláh, J. (2019). The service quality dimensions that affect customer satisfaction in the Jordanian banking sector. Sustainability, 11(4), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041113

Roh, M., & Yang, S. B. (2021). Exploring extremity and negativity biases in online reviews: Evidence from Yelp. com. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 49(11), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.10825. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.10825

Rossmann, A., Ranjan, K. R., & Sugathan, P. (2016). Drivers of user engagement in eWoM communication. Journal of Services Marketing, 30(5), 541–553. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-01-2015-0013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-01-2015-0013

Roy, G., Datta, B., Mukherjee, S., & Basu, R. (2021). Effect of eWOM stimuli and eWOM response on perceived service quality and online recommendation. Tourism Recreation Research, 46(4), 457–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020.1809822. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020.1809822

Sayani, H. (2015). Customer satisfaction and loyalty in the United Arab Emirates banking industry. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 33(3), 351–375. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-12-2013-0148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-12-2013-0148

Setyaning, A. N. A., & Nugroho, S. S. (2020). The influence of website characteristics on customer satisfaction and E-WOM in Indonesia. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 24(2), 148–167. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol24.iss2.art5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol24.iss2.art5

Shaddiq, S., Iyansyah, M. I., Sari, S., & Zainul, H. M. (2021). The effect of marketing promotion management on public service advertising in strengthening digital communication. Strategic Management Business Journal, 1(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.55751/smbj.v1i02.16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55751/smbj.v1i02.16

Taryadi, A. R., & Miftahuddin, M. A. (2021). The Role of Mediation Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WoM) in Relationship Quality of Services and Tourism Products Against Visiting Decisions. Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences, 5(1), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.18196/jerss.v5i1.10948. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jerss.v5i1.10948

Yoo, C. W., Sanders, G. L., & Moon, J. (2013). Exploring the effect of e-WOM participation on e-Loyalty in e-commerce. Decision Support Systems, 55(3), 669–678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2013.02.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2013.02.001

Yusuf, A. S., Che Hussin, A. R., & Busalim, A. H. (2018). Influence of e-WOM engagement on consumer purchase intention in social commerce. Journal of Services Marketing, 32(4), 493–504. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-01-2017-0031. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-01-2017-0031

Downloads

Published

2023-11-29

How to Cite

Pratama, P. D. A., & Suprapti, N. W. S. . (2023). Customer Satisfaction Role in Mediating the Influence of Service Quality and Promotional Appeal on Electronic Word of Mouth. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 7(4), 1012–1021. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v7i4.67341

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)