Character Education in Junior High Schools: Teachers' Perceptions and Implementation Challenges

Penulis

  • Syahbudin Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia
  • Darnawati Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia
  • Irawaty Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia
  • Sitti Rahmaniar Abubakar Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia
  • Sri Yuliani Mustar Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/ivcej.v7i2.80687

Kata Kunci:

Teachers’ Perspectives, Character Education, Junior High School

Abstrak

Character education in Junior High Schools (SMP) is an essential element in shaping students' strong personalities and noble character. However, in its implementation, there are various challenges faced by teachers, particularly related to understanding, skills, and support for the program. This study aims to analyze how SMP teachers perceive the implementation of character education in their schools and the challenges that arise in its development. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with 30 SMP teachers as the subjects of the study. Data collection techniques included questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of tables and frequency distributions. The results of the study show that the majority of teachers, 93.31%, have a positive perspective on the implementation of character education in SMP. However, although the implementation is already good, there is still room for improvement in achieving more optimal outcomes. Therefore, it can be concluded that character education has been well implemented, but further socialization and training for teachers regarding mastery of technology and information are necessary to optimally support the character education program.

Referensi

Alrwele, D. N. S. (2017). Effects of Infographics on Student Achievement and Students’ Perceptions of the Impacts of Infographics. Journal of Education and Human Development, 6(3), 104–117. https://doi.org/10.15640/jehd.v6n3a12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15640/jehd.v6n3a12

Corredor, J., Gaydos, M., & Squire, K. (2014). Seeing Change in Time: Video Games to Teach About Temporal Change in Scientific Phenomena. J Sci Educ Technol, 2(3), 324–343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-013-9466-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-013-9466-4

Đukić, T. B. M., Bogavac, D. S., Stojadinović, A. M., & Rajčević, P. Đ. (2022). Parental Involvement in Education and Collaboration with School. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE), 10(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2022-10-1-01-14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2022-10-1-01-14

Eccles, S. J., & Roeser, R. (2015). School and community influences on human development. Development Science: An Advanced Textbook, 645–728.

Gao, D., & Wang, D. (2021). Rethinking “Basic Issues” in Moral Education. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 4(4), 707–726.

https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531120950322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531120950322

Hendro, W., & Risti P, A. V. (2017). Pendidikan karakter holistik integratif di PAUD Ngampilan Yogyakarta. Al-Athfal: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 3(2), 135–150.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/al-athfal.2017.32-03. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/al-athfal.2017.32-03

Indroasyoko, N., Muhammad, A., & Permata, N. N. (2020). The Impact of Co-Curricular Method on Students’ Character Education in Higher Education. SOSHUM : Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 10(1), 67–77. https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v10i1.1574. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v10i1.1574

J.R, C. (2020). The development of social and emotional competence at school: an integrated model. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 44(1), 78–87.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025419851864. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025419851864

Ladamay, O., & Mustakim, M. (2023). Character Building In The Perspective Of Pancasila: A Case Study Of Islamic Religious Education Students. Waskita: Jurnal Pendidikan Nilai Dan Pembangunan Karakter, 7(1).

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.waskita.2023.007.01.7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.waskita.2023.007.01.7

Lambert, V. a., & Lambert, C. E. (2013). Qualitative Descriptive Research: An Acceptable Design. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 16(4), 255–256. https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/download/5805/5064.

Latifah, S. (2014). Integrasi Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran Di Sekolah. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni, 3(2), 24–40.

https://doi.org/10.24042/jpifalbiruni.v3i2.71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24042/jpifalbiruni.v3i2.71

Lestari, P., Nurhasanah, F., Aryuna, D. R., Chrisnawati, H. E., Kurniawati, I., Kuswardi, Y., & Wulandari, A. N. (2019). Proportional reasoning and belief of pre-service mathematics teachers: The use of modified Authentic Investigation Activities (AIA) model. AIP Publishing, 2194(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5139788. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5139788

Loloagin, G., & Naibaho, D. A. R. L. (2023). Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Menurut Perspektif Thomas Lickona Ditinjau dari Peran Pendidik PAK. Journal on Education, 05(03), 6012–6022. https://jonedu.org/index.php/joe/article/view/1365.

Marshall, J. C., Smart, J. B., & Alston, D. M. (2017). Inquiry-based instruction: a possible solution to improving student learning of both science concepts and scientific practices. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 1(15), 777–796. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-016-9718-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-016-9718-x

Meijer, J., Sleegers, P., Elshout-Mohr, M., van Daalen-Kapteijns, M., Meeus, W., & Tempelaar, D. (2013). The development of a questionnaire on metacognition for students in higher education. Educational Research, 55(1), 31–52.

https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2013.767024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2013.767024

Muasyasya, A., Sofani, S., Salamah, H., & Setiabudi, D. I. (2023). Peranan Penting Pendidikan Karakter Pancasila Dalam Pembelajaran Pkn Siswa Mi Ma’had Al-Zaytun. Civilia : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 2(2), 2961–8754. https://jurnal.anfa.co.id/index.php/civilia/article/download/576/562.

Nurgiyantoro, B. (2011). Wayang dan pengembangan karakter bangsa. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 1(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v1i1.1314. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v1i1.1314

Pratiwi, V. U., Andayani, A., Winarni, R., & Anindyarini, A. (2022). Digital storybook to transform character education of local wisdom figures for elementary school students. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 13(4), 250–264.

https://doi.org/https://jsser.org/index.php/jsser/article/view/4670.

Purnomo, S. (2019). Pendidikan Karakter di Indonesia: Antara Asa dan Realita. Jurnal Kependidikan, 2, 66–84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24090/jk.v2i2.553

https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/jurnalkependidikan/article/view/553.

Ritonga, M. K., Hasibuan, M. N. S., Rohana, & Siregar, M. (2020). Analisis Terhadap Mahasiswa Prodi Ppkn Stkip Labuhanbatu Dalam Studi Kasus Kunjungan Perpustakaan Dan Aplikasinya Pada Penerapan Karakter Semangat Kebangsaan Tahun 2019. Jurnal Education And Development, 8(3), 28–34.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v8i3.

Rohman, M. A. abdur. (2019). Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP): Teori, Metodologi dan Implementasi. Qalamuna: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 11(2), 125–146. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3559290.

Salirawati, D. (2021). Identifikasi Problematika Evaluasi Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah. Jurnal Sains Dan Edukasi Sains, 4(1), 17–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24246/juses.v4i1p17-27

https://ejournal.uksw.edu/juses/article/view/4384.

Shine, B., & Heath, S. E. (2020). Techniques for fostering self-regulated learning via learning management systems in on-campus and online courses. Journal of Teaching and Learning with Technology, 9(1), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.14434/jotlt.v9i1.29014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14434/jotlt.v9i1.29014

Spante, M., Hashemi, S. S., Lundin, M., & Algers, A. (2018). Digital competence and digital literacy in higher education research: Systematic review of concept use. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1519143. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1519143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1519143

Sudjalil, S., & Mujianto, G. (2017). Strategi Imperatif Verbal Guru dalam Penanaman Nilai Karakter pada Siswa SMA Unggulan di Malang." Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana. Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana, 24(46), 15–26.

https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/326485696.pdf.

Suhartini, S., Sekarningrum, B., Sulaeman, M. M., & Gunawan, W. (2019). Social Construction of Student Behavior Through Character Education Based on Local Wisdom. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 10(3), 276–291.

https://www.learntechlib.org/p/216467/.

Suwiji, M. I., Murtono, & Su’ad. (2021). Science-Based Character Building. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1823/1/012098. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1823/1/012098

Utami, F., & Prasetyo, I. (2021). Pengasuhan Keluarga terhadap Perkembangan Karakter Disiplin Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 1777–1786. https://www.academia.edu/download/78867488/pdf.pdf. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.985

Wang, Y., Qin, Y., & Zhou, J. (2020). Elementary School-university Collaboration towards Extracurricular STEM Education. DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science, eelss.

https://doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/eelss2020/34583. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/eelss2020/34583

Wheatley, R. K., West, R. P., Charlton, C. T., Sanders, R. B., Smith, T. G., & Taylor, M. J. (2009). Improving behavior through differential reinforcement: A praise note system for elementary school students. Education and Treatment of Children, 32(4), 551–571. https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.0.0071. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.0.0071

Woods, D. (2022). Students viewing of feedback: an exploration of technology-mediated learning. Journal of Educational Technology System, 51(1), 46–62.

https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395221107835. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395221107835

Yatun, S., Salehudin, M., Komariah, D. L., Nur Eka Rizky Aminda, Hidayati, P., Latifah, N., Aisyah, & Yani. (2021). Persepsi Orang Tua dan Guru dalam Menanamkan Disiplin Anak Usia Dini pada Pembelajaran Online. Jurnal Ilmiah Potensia, 6(1), 1–10. https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/potensia/article/view/13576.

Zaenab, S., Chamisijatin, L., & Wahyuni, S. (2020). Strengthening character education through literacy movement at Muhammadiyah junior high schol. Journal of Community Service and Empowerment, 1(1), 54–63.

https://doi.org/10.22219/jcse.v1i1.11516. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/jcse.v1i1.11516

Zhang, J. (2017). Research on sports activities development in China “Half past four School.” Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(8), 5165–5172. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00991a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00991a

Diterbitkan

2024-10-25

Cara Mengutip

Syahbudin, Darnawati, Irawaty, Abubakar, S. R. ., & Mustar, S. Y. (2024). Character Education in Junior High Schools: Teachers’ Perceptions and Implementation Challenges . Indonesian Values and Character Education Journal, 7(2), 260–270. https://doi.org/10.23887/ivcej.v7i2.80687

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles