Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan terhadap Kreativitas dan Berpikir Kritis (Profil Pelajar Pancasila) dalam Meningkatkan Minat Berwirausaha di SMK

Educational Philosophy Perspective on Creativity and Critical Thinking (Pancasila Student Profile) in Increasing Entrepreneurial Interest in Vocational Schools

Authors

  • Ni Putu Erna Surim Virnayanthi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • I Made Candiasa Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • I Gede Ratnaya Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • Ni Ketut Widiartini Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v7i2.71269

Keywords:

philosophy of education, creativity, interest in entrepreneurship

Abstract

The main purpose of entrepreneurship learning in vocational schools is to provide students with opportunities to live independently and work to generate income. Entrepreneurship education fosters the development of learners' creativity, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration. However, although entrepreneurship has long been taught in schools, there is still debate about its effectiveness. Entrepreneurship programs in vocational schools have not been able to educate students to have the desired entrepreneurial attitudes, personalities, and abilities, thus hindering vocational school graduates from meeting community needs or becoming entrepreneurs. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the importance of educational philosophy influencing students' entrepreneurial interest in supporting entrepreneurship education. The research method used is a literature review to analyze and synthesize literature to increase student interest in entrepreneurship at SMK. The role of lecturers in providing learning and motivation is very important. In addition, empirical interest in entrepreneurship can be increased by developing a learning model with a constructivist and critical approach, and this approach can help increase awareness and entrepreneurial spirit among college graduates so that, in the end, it will give birth to a new generation of entrepreneurs who are more enthusiastic and potential.

References

Adisel, A., Andriany, D., Suryati, S., & Putra P., H. R. (2022). Implementing Entrepreneurship Education in Extracurricular Activity (ECA) for Students. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 10(4), 955–970. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.2621.

Almahry, F. F., Sarea, A. M., & Hamdan, A. M. (2018). A Review Paper on entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurs’ Skills. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 21 (Special Issue 2), 1–7.

Anggraena, Y., Sufyadi, S., Maisura, R., Chodidjah, I., Takwin, B., Cahyadi, S., Felicia, N., Gazali, H., Wijayanti, M. A., Khoiri, H. M., Matakupan, S. J., Siantajani, Y., & Kurnianingsih, S. (2022). Kajian Pengembangan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Edisi 1. Pusat Kurikulum dan Perbukuan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan dan Perbukuan.

Astiti, Y. W. (2014). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha Dan Keterampilan Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta [Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta]. http://eprints.uny.ac.id/id/eprint/16075.

Buehler, C., & Hetzer, H. (2022). Introduction. In Testing Children’s Development from Birth to School Age (pp. 19–36). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003331933-1.

Du Toit, A. (2022). Entrepreneurship in Technology Education. In Debates in Design and Technology Education (pp. 120–133). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003166689-11.

Ernest, P. (2015). The One and the Many. In L. Steffe & J. Gale (Eds.), Constructivism in Education. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,Inc.

Fayolle, A., Verzat, C., & Wapshott, R. (2016). In Quest of Legitimacy: The Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of Entrepreneurship Education Research. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 34(7), 895–904. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242616649250.

Hakim, A. (2010). Model Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan ( SMK ) Dalam Menciptakan Kemandirian Sekolah. Jurnal Riptek, 4(1), 1–14.

Iskandar, B. (2001). Kewirausahaan. Bandung: Sinar Baru.

Karibera, M. P., Fanggidae, R. E., Nursiani, N. P., & Guterres, A. D. (2023). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan, Sikap Kewirausahaan, dan Motivasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha. Journal of Management : Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), 16(1), 185–196. https://doi.org/10.35508/jom.v16i1.9710.

Li, X., & Jia, Y. (2015). Characteristics Influence for Entrepreneurship Behavior Ability. International Conference on Education, Management, Commerce and Society (EMCS-15). https://doi.org/10.2991/emcs-15.2015.123.

Mawadini, F., Sardjono, Y., & Samino. (2014). Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan di SMK Pengudhi Luhur Karangrayung Kabupaten Grobogan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Meyanti, I. G. A. S., Sutajaya, I. M., & Sudiarta, I. G. P. (2024). Implikasi Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dalam Membentuk Minat dan Kompetensi Wirausaha. Bisma: Jurnal Manajemen, 9(3), 292–299. https://doi.org/10.23887/bjm.v9i3.63536.

Miço, H., & Cungu, J. (2023). Entrepreneurship Education, a Challenging Learning Process towards Entrepreneurial Competence in Education. Administrative Sciences, 13(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13010022.

Raghavendra, R., & Kumar, U. (2022). Entrepreneurship Education: A Glimpse on Select Entrepreneurial Educational Intuitions in India. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 4(6). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2022.v04i06.1228.

Rahmadayanti, D., & Hartoyo, A. (2022). Potret Kurikulum Merdeka, Wujud Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 7174–7187. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3431.

Ratu, L. P., Purwandari, E., Iskandar, E., Saleh, M., & Hamidah, N. (2024). Peran Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JURKAMI), 9(1), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.31932/jpe.v9i1.3270

Samani, M., & Hariyanto. (2014). Konsep dan Model Pendidikan Karakter. Remaja Rosdakarya. http://kin.perpusnas.go.id/DisplayData.aspx?pId=52591&pRegionCode=JIUNMAL&pClientId=111.

Setiani, M. Y. (2014). A Social Constructivist Learning Approach for an Online Civic Education Tutorial at Indonesia Open University [Simon Fraser University]. http://repository.ut.ac.id/id/eprint/3102

Snell, S. A., Bamberger, P., & Meshoulam, I. (2001). Human Resource Strategy: Formulation, Implementation, and Impact. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 54(3), 720. https://doi.org/10.2307/2696001.

Soemanto, W. (2002). Pendidikan Wiraswasta. Bumi Aksara.

Sudarmiatin. (2009). Entrepreneurship dan Metode Pembelajarannya di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Ekonomi Bisnis, 14(2), 102–113.

Suherman, E. (2010). Desain Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan (2nd ed.). Bandung: CV Alfabeta.

Zimmerer, T. (1996). Entrepreneurship and new venture formation. Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Prentice Hall.

Published

2024-06-30

Issue

Section

Articles