Persoalan Privasi dan Degradasi Martabat Manusia dalam Pengawasan Berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan (AI)
Privacy Issues and Degradation of Human Dignity in Artificial Intelligence (AI) Based Surveillance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v7i2.68070Kata Kunci:
informed consent, kecerdasan buatan, martabat manusia, perspektif etis, privasiAbstrak
Era digital ibaratnya dua sisi mata uang yang memiliki dua dampak yang berbeda: positif dan negatif. Salah satu dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan adalah pelanggaran privasi khususnya dalam penerapan teknologi kecerdasan buatan. Teknologi kecerdasan buatan membutuhkan data sebagai penggerak utamanya. Kebutuhan akan data menjadi hal yang sangat esensial karena algoritma kecerdasan buatan bekerja berdasarkan data yang terkumpul. Akibatnya, tuntutan akan kebutuhan data berdampak pada manusia di mana informasi-informasi individu dikumpulkan untuk tujuan yang tidak diketahui secara pasti. Seringkali, pihak berkepentingan berdalih mengenai alasan keamanan dan ketertiban. Ada pula yang tidak memberikan alasan apapun karena seringkali masyarakat tidak keberatan atas data yang mereka serahkan. Mengapa persoalan tentang privasi menjadi penting dan mendesak dikaji dalam konteks pengawasan berbasis kecerdasan buatan? Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis literatur dari perspektif filsafat Kantian, penulis sampai pada sebuah kesimpulan bahwa privasi adalah bagian esensial dari martabat manusia sehingga melanggar privasi melalui pengawasan berbasis kecerdasan buatan adalah sebuah kasus kemanusiaan karena mendegradasikan martabat manusia.
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