TINJAUAN TERHADAP PELESTARIAN TRADISI BERBUSANA RIMPU PADA SUKU SAMBORI DI DESA LENGGE KECAMATAN LAMBITU KABUPATEN BIMA PROVINSI NTB

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui:(1) jenis-jenis tradisi berbusana rimpu pada Suku Sambori di Desa Lengge Kecamatan Lambitu Kabupaten Bima. (2) perkembangan tradisi berbusana rimpu pada Suku Sambori di Desa Lengge Kecamatan Lambitu Kabupaten Bima. (3) Upaya masyarakat dalam mempertahankan tradisi berbusana rimpu pada suku Sambori di Desa Lengge Kecamatan Lambitu Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lengge Kecamatan Lambitu Kabupaten Bima. Subjek penelitian adalah masyarakat di Desa Lengge Kecamatan Lambitu Kabupaten Bima, sebanyak 11 orang informan kunci. Dengan objek penelitian adalah jenis-jenis, perkembangan, dan upaya masyarakat mempertahankan tradisi berbusana rimpu. Instrumen penelitian adalah lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan dokumen. Metode analisis data adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Jenis-jenis tradisi berbusana rimpu ada dua jenis. Pertama rimpu colo, yaitu dipakai wanita yang sudah menikah, kedua rimpu cili, dikhususkan untuk wanita-wanita yang masih remaja (belum nikah). (2) Rimpu mengalami perkembangan yaitu, dari segi perkembangan motif maupun warna kain tenun, dan perkembangan dari segi tampilan rimpu (3) Upaya masyarakat dalam mempertahankan rimpu, adalah sbb: (a) kaum wanita selalu menggunakan rimpu pada saat melakukan kegiatan atau aktifitas yang dilakukan di luar rumah. (b) Menggunakan rimpu di setiap pelaksanaan upacara daur hidup, seperti khitanan, khataman Alquran dan pernikahan. (c) Meningkatkan produktivitas kain tenun daerah setempat.
Kata Kunci : Pelestarian, berbusana rimpu, tradisi

This research was aimed to investigate: (1) Various kind of Rimpu as traditional fashion of Sambori Ethnic at Lengge Village Lambitu Subdistrict Bima District. (2) The development of Rimpu as traditional fashion of Sambori Ethnic At Lengge Village Lambitu Subdistrict Bima District. (3) Society’s effort to conserve Rimpu as traditional fashion of Sambori Ethnic at Lengge Village Lambitu Subdistrict Bima District.This research was conducted at Lengge Village Lambitu Subdistrict Bima District. In this research, the subject was society at Lengge Village Lambitu Subdistrict Bima district and 6 informants. The research objects were various kind of Rimpu, the development of Rimpu as traditional fashion, and the effort of society to conserve Rimpu as traditional fashion. Research instrument were observation sheet, interview manual and documentation. The method of data analysis was using descriptive analysis. The result of the study showed that (1) There were 2 kinds of tradition Rimpu as fashion tradition. The first was Rimpu Colo which was worn by married women, and the second was Rimpu Cili which worn by teenage girls (unmarried women). (2) The development of Rimpu as fashion tradition, they were; colour of woven cloth development, and the aspect of the Rimpu appearance development. (3) Society’s effort of society to conserve Rimpu: (a) The women always wear Rimpu when they were going out (b) The women also wear Rimpu to attend traditional ceremonies. (c) Increasing the productivity of woven cloth in local area.
keyword : Conservation, Rimpu fashion, Tradition