Higher Order Thinking Skill Instrument for Science Subject in Sixth Grade of Elementary School
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v7i2.81311Keywords:
Instrument, Higher Order Thinking Skills, ScienceAbstract
The lack of development of test questions that contain HOTS elements in training students to be able to think at a high-level causes students' higher order thinking skills to be low. So that the demands of the curriculum cannot be achieved optimally. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of HOTS ability instruments for grade VI elementary school students in science subjects to measure students' higher order thinking skills. This research is development research that uses the 4D model. The 4D research model consists of four stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The subject of this research is HOTS instrument. The object of this research is the quality of the items produced. The data collection techniques used in this research are quantitative observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. In order to test its feasibility, the multiple-choice test instrument was analyzed which included content validity test, item validity test, reliability test, differentiation test, and difficulty test. HOTS-based instruments for grade VI elementary school students in science subjects, get the results of data analysis, namely, the content validity test of the instrument is declared valid, the validity test of the instrument items is declared valid, the reliability test is declared to have high reliability, the average result of the test of differential power is included in the good criteria, and the test of the level of difficulty is included in the medium criteria. From the tests that have been carried out, the HOTS ability instrument for grade VI elementary school students in science subjects is suitable for measuring students' higher order thinking skills.
References
Abraham, I., Tjalla, A., & Indrajit, R. E. (2021). HOTS (High Order Thingking Skill) dalam Paedagogik Kritis. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 5(3). https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v5i3.2211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v5i3.2211
Andrian, R. (2019). Implementasi Pembelajaran Abad 21 Dalam Kurikulum 2013. In Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan,12,1. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpipfip.v12i1.20116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpipfip.v12i1.20116
Anggraini, H. I., Nurhayati, N., & Kusumaningrum, S. R. (2021). Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Game Matematika Berbasis Hots dengan Metode Digital Game Based Learning (DGBL) di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(11), 1885–1896. https://doi.org/10.59141/japendi.v2i11.356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36418/japendi.v2i11.356
Antara, A. dkk. (2018). Pengaruh Metode Pembelaajaran Berbasis Proyek Terhadap Kemampuan Kerjasama Pada Anak Kelompok B Taman Kanakkanak. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 6, 3. https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v6i1.15184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v6i2.15314
Aryadi, K. S., & Margunayasa, I. G. (2022). Instrumen Penilaian High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) pada Pembelajaran IPA. Indonesian Journal of Instruction, 3(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.23887/iji.v3i1.44761. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/iji.v3i1.44761
Cholis Sa’dijah, A. R. A. (2021). Kesiapan Guru Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Berbasis HOTS Ditinjau dari Pengetahuan dan Kemampuan Mengemas Perangkat Pembelajaran. PADARINGAN (Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Antropologi), 3(2), 402. https://doi.org/10.20527/padaringan.v3i2.3422. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/padaringan.v3i2.3422
Dewi, K. S., Myartawan, I. P. N. W., Swari, N. K. T. A., & Sugihartini, N. (2020). Quizizz Effect on Students’ Grammar Mastery in Higher Efl Classroom Based Mobile Assisted Language Learning (Mall. Language and Education Journal Undiksha, 3(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPBI/article/view/24589.
Fadzam, I. A., & Rokhimawan, M. A. (2020). Analisis Materi Ipa Kelas Iv Tema Indahnya Kebersamaan Dengan HOTS. Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika: Media Ilmiah Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.22373/jid.v21i1.5970. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22373/jid.v21i1.5970
Fatimah, S. (2020). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Berbasis HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills. Jurnal Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, JPAP),8(2. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpap.v8n2.p318-328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/jpap.v8n2.p318-328
Fatra, M., Jatmiko, M. A., Sihombing, A. A., & Zahroh, U. (2022). Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (Hots) Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 11(2), 1146. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v11i2.4909. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v11i2.4909
Fitriana, W. (2020). Pengembangan Instrumen Asesmen Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Matematika di SMP kelas VII. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(4), 886–897. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v4i2.328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v4i2.328
Fitriani, D. (2018). Pengembangan Instrumen Tes HOTS pada Pembelajaran Tematik Berbasis Outdoor Learning di Sekolah Dasar kelas IV. https://doi.org/10.17509/pedadidaktika.v5i1.7348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ijpe.v2i1.13752
Haryati, S., Albeta, S. W., Futra, D., & Siregar, A. D. (2021). The Development of Evaluation Instruments in Online Learning using the Quizizz Application : During Covid-19 Pandemic. Al-Ishllah : Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(1), 364–373.
https://doi.org/http://journal.staihubbulwathan.id/index.php/alishlah/article/view/383/304.
Hewi, L., & Shaleh, M. (2020). Refleksi hasil PISA (the programme for international student assesment): Upaya perbaikan bertumpu pada pendidikan anak usia dini. Jurnal Golden Age, 4(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.29408/goldenage.v4i01.2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29408/jga.v4i01.2018
Hudiyono, Y., & Ilyas, M. (2020). Pengembangan instrumen asesmen higher order thinking skills (HOTS) pada mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia SMA dan SMK. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 3(1), 102–113. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v3i1.24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v3i1.24
Hujjatusnaini, N., Corebima, A. D., Prawiro, S. R., & Gofur, A. (2022). The Effect of Blended Project-based Learning Integrated with 21st-Century Skills on Pre-Service Biology Teachers’ Higher-order Thinking Skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(1), 104–118. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i1.27148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i1.27148
Hulukati, W., & Rahmi, M. (2020). Instrumen Evaluasi Karakter Mahasiswa Program Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i2.468. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i2.468
Inayati, U. (2020). Strategi Guru Dalam Menerapkan Pembelajaran Hots Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning. Auladuna : Jurnal Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 2(2), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.36835/au.v2i2.410. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36835/au.v2i2.410
Julianti, N. L., I Wayan Lasmawan, & Putu Budi Adnyana. (2021). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (Hots) Pada Pembelajaran Ipa Tema Selamatkan Makhluk Hidup Kelas Vi Sd. PENDASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia, 5(2), 281–290. https://doi.org/10.23887/jurnal_pendas.v5i2.473. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jurnal_pendas.v5i2.473
Khaldun, I., Hanum, L., & Utami, S. D. (2019). Pengembangan Soal Kimia Higher Order Thinking Skills Berbasis Komputer Dengan Wondershare Quiz Creator Materi Hidrolisis Garam Dan Larutan Penyangga. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education, 7(2), 132–142. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v7i2.14702. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v7i2.14702
Mudita, I. K. A., Putra, D. K. N. S., & Sujana, I. W. (2019). Korelasi Antara Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dengan Penguasaan Kompetensi Inti Pengetahuan IPS Siswa. Mimbar Ilmu, 24(1), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v24i1.17408. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v24i1.17408
Novitasari, L., & Wardani, N. S. (2020). Pengembangan Instrumen Sikap Toleransi Dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas 5 SD. Jurnal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.31604/ptk.v3i1.41-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v3i1.122
Oscar, N., & Ofianto, O. (2019). Pengembangan Soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Pada Materi Sumpah Pemuda Dan Jati Diri Keindonesiaan di SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Padang. Jurnal Kronologi, 1(3), 83–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/jk.v1i3.20
https://doi.org/http://kronologi.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jk/article/view/20.
Putra, M., Mulyadi, H., & Ahman, E. (2018). Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Cikarang Pusat. UTILITY: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dan Ekonomi, 2(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.30599/utility.v2i1.280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30599/utility.v2i1.280
Putri, L. G. R. A., Japa, I. G. N., & Riastini, P. N. (2021). Media Pembelajaran Videoscribe-Hots Bermuatan IPA Pada Topik Struktur Dan Fungsi Bagian Tumbuhan Kelas IV SD. Mimbar Ilmu, 26(3), 451. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v26i3.38830. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v26i3.38830
Redhana, I. W. (2019). Mengembangkan Keterampilan Abad Ke-21 Dalam Pembelajaran Kimia. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Kimia, 13(1), 2239–2253. https://doi.org/10.15294/jipk.v13i1.17824.
Resnani. (2020). Penerapan Model Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas VC SIDIT Generasi Rabbani Kota Bengkulu”. Jurnal Guru Sekolah Dasar, 12(1), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.33369/pgsd.12.1.9-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33369/pgsd.12.1.9-14
Revita, R., & dkk. (2018). Analisis Instrumen Tes Akhir Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika Untuk Siswa SMP Pada Materi Fungsi Dan Relas. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 2(2), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v2i2.44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v2i2.44
Saraswati, P. M. S., & Agustika, G. N. S. (2020). Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal HOTS Mata Pelajaran Matematika. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 4(2), 257. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v4i2.25336. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v4i2.25336
Susilawati, S. (2019). Analisis Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Tematik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kabupaten Rejeng Lebong. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 3,1, 1–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29240/jpd.v3i1.806
https://doi.org/https://journal.iaincurup.ac.id/index.php/JPD/article/view/806.
Widana, I., & W. (2017). Modul Penyusunan Soal Higher Order Thinking Skill. direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah.
Yusuf, F. (2018). Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Penilaian Kuantitaif”. Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 7(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.18592/tarbiyah.v7i1.2100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18592/tarbiyah.v7i1.2100
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 I Gede Adi Suwarma Putra, Putu Nanci Riastini, I Nyoman Laba Jayanta

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)