Hots-Based Learning in 2013 Curriculum: Is it Suitable?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i1.22781Keywords:
Higher Order Thinking Skills, CurriculumAbstract
This study aims to evaluate the suitability of the HOTS-based learning process with the Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 22 of 2016. This study is an evaluation study with Stake Countenance Models. Evaluation is carried out through evaluation stages, namely: Antecedent stage; Process Stage (transaction); and Outcomes stage. Respondents in this study were 98 people who were selected using the Stratified Random Sampling technique. The results showed that HOTS-based learning has not been fully achieved, namely for the implementation of HOTS in the 2013 curriculum in the incomplete category at 3%; a quite complete category at 9.44%; a complete category at 62.44%; and a very complete category at 25.11%. So, can be concluded that not all HOTS-based learning processes have been implemented suitable with the Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 22 of 2016.
References
Amalia, R. (2013). Penerapan model pembelajaran pembuktian untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir matematis tingkat tinggi siswa SMA (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia).
Anderson, L. W., & Bloom, B. S. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives. Longman.
Baird, J., Andrich, D., Hopfenbeck, T. N., & Stobart, G. (2017). Assessment and learning: fields apart? Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 24 (3), 317-350. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2017.1319337.
Baris, M. F. (2015). European teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK) and educational use of web technologies. European Journal of Educational Research, 4(4), 149–155. https://doi.org/10.12973/eujer.4.4.149.
Basuki, I & Haryanto. (2014). Asesmen Pembelajaran. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
BSNP. (2018). Penerapan Soal Model HOTS dalam Ujian Nasional Perlu Diimbangi dengan Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru dan Siswa. Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan. http://bsnpindonesia.org/2018/04/21/penerapan-soal-model.
Budiman, A., & Jailani, J. (2014). Pengembangan instrumen asesmen higher order thinking skill (HOTS) pada mata pelajaran matematika SMP kelas VIII semester 1. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 1(2), 139-151. https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v1i2.2671.
Budsankom, P., Sawangboon, T., Damrongpanit, S., & Chuensirimongkol, J. (2015). Factors Affecting Higher Order Thinking Skills of Students: A Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling Study. Educational Research and Reviews, 10(19), 2639-2652. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1080273.
Byrnes, J. (2008). Cognitive development and learning in instructional contexts. Pearson Education, Inc.
Center, P. P. R. (2010). 21st Century Skills for Students and Teachers. Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools. Research & Evaluation Division. Research & Evaluation Division.
Copley, P. (2013). The need to deliver higher-order skills in the context of marketing in SMEs. Industry and Higher Education, 27(6), 465–476. https://doi.org/10.5367/ihe.2013.0181.
Darma, M. (2008). Teknik penyusunan tes dan nontes. Mitra Cindikia.
Deviana, T., & Kusumaningtyas, D. I. (2019). Analisis Kebutuhan Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran Tematik Berbasis HOTS (Higher of Order Thinking Skills) pada Kurikulum 2013 di SD Muhammadiyah 05 Batu. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 3(2), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v3i2.141.
Driana, E., & Ernawati, E. (2019). Teachers’ understanding and Practices in Assessing Higher Order Thinking Skills at Primary Schools. Acitya: Journal of Teaching and Education, 1(2), 110-118. https://journals.umkt.ac.id/index.php/acitya/article/download/233/109.
Farisi, M. (2016). Developing the 21 st-century social studies skills through technology integration. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE, 17(1), 16– 30. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.47374.
FitzPatrick, B., & Schultz, H. (2015). Do curriculum outcomes and assessment activities in science encourage higher-order thinking? Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology Education, 15(2), 136-154. https://doi.org/10.1080/14926156.2015.1014074.
Garcia, L. (2015). Environmental Science Issues for Higher- Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Development: A Case Study in the Philippines. In Biology Education and Research in a Changing Planet, (45–54). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-5242.
Hanoum, R. N. (2014). Mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa melalui media sosial. Edutech, 13(3), 400-408. https://doi.org/10.17509/edutech.v13i3.3093.g2114.
Heong, Y. M., Yunos, J. M., Othman, W., Hassan, R., Kiong, T. T., & Mohamad, M. M. (2012). The needs analysis of learning higher order thinking skills for generating ideas. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59, 197-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.265.
Ichsan, I. Z., Sigit, D. V., Miarsyah, M., Ali, A., Arif, W. P., & Prayitno, T. A. (2019). HOTS-AEP: Higher Order Thinking Skills from Elementary to Master Students in Environmental Learning. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(4), 935-942. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1231652.
Jailani, J. (2014). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Matematika yang Berorientasi pada Karakter dan Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). PYTHAGORAS: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 9(1), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.21831/pg.v9i1.9063.
Jailani, J., Sugiman, S., & Apino, E. (2017). Implementing the problem-based learning in order to improve the students’ HOTS and characters. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 4(2), 247-259. https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v4i2.17674.
Lile, R., & Bran, C. (2014). The assessment of learning outcomes. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 163, 125-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.297.
Mendikbud. (2013). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayan RI No. 67 Tahun 2013 Tentang KD dan Struktur Kurikulum SD/MI (pp. 80). Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Ningsih, S. W. (2020). Penerapan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Tema 5 (Ekosistem) Kelas 5 di SDN Tunjungsekar 3 Malang (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang).
Riadi, A., & Retnawati, H. (2014). Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan HOTS pada kompetensi bangun ruang sisi datar. PYTHAGORAS: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 9(2), 126-135. https://doi.org/10.21831/pg.v9i2.9074.
Saltan, F., & Divarci, O. F. (2017). Using blogs to improve elementary school students’ environmental literacy in science class. European Journal of Educational Research, 6(3), 347–355. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.6.3.347.
Sari, D. E., Hindun, I., Mahmudati, N., Miharja, F. J., & Fauzi, A. (2020). Are Male and Female Students Different in High-Order Thinking Skills? JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(1), 42-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i1.17575.
Schraw, G., & Robinson, D. H. (Eds.). (2011). Assessment of higher order thinking skills. Information Age Publishing, Inc.
Setiawati, S. (2019, February). Analisis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Bahasa Indonesia. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan KALUNI (Vol. 2).
Sucipto, S. (2017). Pengembangan keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi dengan Pengembangan strategi Model metakognitif Pembelajaran problem based learning. Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik), 2(1), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.26740/jp.v2n1.p77.
Suryapuspitarini, B. K., Wardono, W., & Kartono, K. (2018, February). Analisis soal-soal matematika tipe Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) pada kurikulum 2013 untuk mendukung kemampuan literasi siswa. In PRISMA, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika (Vol. 1, pp. 876-884).
Widyaningsih, S. W., Yusuf, I., Prasetyo, Z. K., & Istiyono, E. (2020). Online interactive multimedia oriented to HOTS through e-learning on physics material about electrical circuit. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(1), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i1.17667.
Yuriza, P. E., & Sigit, D. V (2018). Hubungan antara kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dan tingkat kecerdasan dengan kemampuan literasi sains pada siswa SMP. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 11(1), 13-20.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with the Jurnal Pendidikan Indnesia agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)