Internalization Model of Discipline Character Values to Foster a Positive Culture in the School Environment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v12i3.60130Keywords:
Internalization Model, Discipline Character, Culture, SchoolsAbstract
The problem of indiscipline among students has an impact on learning outcomes and their progress at school. Effective discipline helps in the achievement of goals, expectations, and responsibilities in students and an attitude that is focused on the positive behavior of students to become respectful and responsible individuals. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the internalization model of disciplinary character values to foster a positive culture in the school environment. Mixed research method with a total of 60 students as subject. The instruments used are interview sheets and questionnaires internalizing disciplinary character values. Qualitative data are analyzed using data reduction steps, data presentation, interpretation, and verifying conclusions. Quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, RAI scores, and percentages using the SPSS program. In accordance with the findings of the study, external regulatory aspects were obtained by 72.22%, introjected regulations by 81.11%, identified regulations by 80.00%, and integrated regulations by 85.00% were very high. The experimental class's average RAI index score of 0.3933 was somewhat higher than the control class's average of -0.0333. The control class had an RAI index that ranged from -4.40 to 3.40 and the experimental class ranged from -2.60 to 4.60. It can be said that students are encouraged to behave disciplined autonomously, not because there are rewards, punishments or just self-esteem. At this stage, students' awareness of disciplined behavior grows from within them.
References
Aeni, K., Ghanis, P. W., & Astuti, T. (2020). Strengthening Character Education In Elementary Schools: Learning Technology In School Culture. Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(2), 898–902. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/aisteel-17/25887410.
Anwar, S. (2018). Internalization of Tolerance Values by Empowering the Environment as Learning Resource through Islamic Religious Education in Higher Education. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 145(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/145/1/012119.
Baharun, H. (2017). Total Moral Quality: A New Approach for Character Education in Pesantren. Ulumuna, 21(1), 57–80. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v21i1.1167.
Baumann, C. & Krskova, H. (2016). School discipline, school uniforms, and academic performance. International Journal of Educational Management, 30(6), 1003–1029. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-09-2015-0118.
Childs, K. E., Kincaid, D., George, H. P., & Gage, N. A. (2015). The Relationship Between School-Wide Implementation of Positive Behavior Intervention and Supports and Student Discipline Outcomes. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 18(2), 89–99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300715590398.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research methods in education (8thed ed.). Routledge.
Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Pustaka Pelajar.
Deci, E., L., Olafsen, A., H., & Ryan, R., M. (2017). Self-Determination Theory in Work Organizations: The State of a Science. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4(1), 19–43. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032516-113108.
Dede, Y. E., & Roopnarine, J. L. (2017). Positive discipline, harsh physical discipline, physical discipline and psychological aggression in five Caribbean countries: Associations with preschoolers’ early literacy skills. International Journal of Psychology, 54(3), 342–350. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12465.
Dewia, E. R., & Alam, A. A. (2020). Transformation model for character education of students. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(5), 1228–1237. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1274050.
Goel, S. (2016). The Earnings Management Motivation: Accrual Accounting vs. Cash Accounting. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 10(3), 48–66. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v10i3.4.
Gregory, A., & Fergus, E. (2017). Social and Emotional Learning and Equity in School Discipline. The Future of Children, 27(1), 117–136. https://doi.org/doi:10.1353/foc.2017.0006.
Grncharovska, S. P., Stankovska, G., & Osmani, F. (2013). Implementation Of The Restitution In The Contemporary Teaching Practice In The Republic Of Macedonia. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education, 1(2), 38–44. http://hdl.handle.net/1946/26037.
Grolnick, W. S., Levitt, M. R., Caruso, A. . ., & L., R. E. (2021). Effectiveness of a Brief Preventive Parenting Intervention Based in Self-Determination Theory. J Child Fam Stud, 30, 905–920. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01908-4.
Grusec, J. E., Goodnow, J. J., & Kuczynski, L. (2000). New directions in analyses of parenting contributions to children’s acquisition of values. Child Development, 71(1), 205–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00135.
Hakam, K. A., & Nurdin, E. S. (2016). Metode Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai: Untuk Memodifikasi Perilaku Berkarakter. Maulana Media Grafika.
Hakam, K., A. (2018). Model of Learning Cognitive Moral Development in Elementary School. International E-Journal of Advances in Education, 4(10), 6–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18768/ijaedu.415391.
Hale, J. V., & Robey, P. A. (2021). It All Begins With Relationships: The Glasser Quality School Model. In M. Association (Ed.), Research Anthology on Navigating School Counseling in the 21st Century (pp. 119–134). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5748-7.ch002.
Hartini, S. (2018). Pendidikan Karakter Disiplin Siswa di Era Modern Sinergi Orang Tua dan Guru Di MTs Negeri Kabupaten Klaten. AL-ASASIYYA: Journal Of Basic Education, 2(2), 38–59. https://doi.org/10.24269/ajbe.v2i2.836.
Hermino, A., & Arifin, I. (2020). Contextual Character Education for Students in the Senior High School. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(3), 1009–1023. https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.9.3.1009.
Hidayat, M., Rozak, R. W. A., Hakam, K. A., Kembara, M. D., & Parhan, M. (2022). Character education in Indonesia: How is it internalized and implemented in virtual learning? Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(1), 186–198. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i1.45920.
Huang, F., & Anyon, Y. (2020). The relationship between school disciplinary resolutions with school climate and attitudes toward school. Preventing School Failure. Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 64(3), 212–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988X.2020.1722940.
Kolesnikov, A., Zhai, X., & Beyer, L. (2019). Revisiting self-supervised visual representation learning. Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2019-June, 1920–1929. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2019.00202.
Le, H., Janssen, J., & Wubbels, T. (2018). Collaborative learning practices: teacher and student perceived obstacles to effective student collaboration. Cambridge Journal of Education, 48(1), 103–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2016.1259389.
Lu, Y. (2016). The analysis of situational positive discipline strategies by positive discipline awarded teachers. Bulletin of Educational Psychology, 48(2), 159–184. https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.20150917.
Nurhayati, & Ab, H. (2020). Strategi Guru dalam Membangun Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Pendais, 2(1), 72–89. https://jurnal.uit.ac.id/JPAIs/article/view/769.
Rijal, A., Kosasih, A., & Nurdin, E., S. (2022). Thomas Lickona and Yusuf Qardhawi: Creating Value for Character Education Through Narrative. Proceedings of the International Conference on Language, Education, and Social Science (ICLESS 2022)., 15–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-15-2_3.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860.
Samong, F., Suryadi, A., & Budimansyah, D. (2016). The development of character education in primary schools through the enhancement of school culture. 1st UPI International Conference on Sociology Education, 77–79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/icse-15.2016.17.
Singh., P., & Prasad Singh, M. (2021). The Role of Teachers in Motivating Students to Learn. LEARN An International Journal of Educational Technology Techno, 11(1), 2021. https://doi.org/10.30954/2231-4105.01.2021.6.
Sobri, M., Nursaptini, N., Widodo, A., & Sutisna, D. (2019). Pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa melalui kultur sekolah. Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 6(1), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.21831/hsjpi.v6i1.26912.
Sunarto, A., Warni Tanjung, A., & Ellesia, N. (2020). Teacher Performance Based on The Visionary Leadership Style of School, Competency and Work Discipline (Study at Muhammadiyah Setiabudi Pamulang College). Journal of Research in Business, Economics, and Education, 2(4), 325–336. http://e-journal.stie-kusumanegara.ac.id/index.php/jrbee/article/view/162.
Taja, N., Nurdin, E. S., Kosasih, A., & Suresman, E. (2020). Conceptual Model of Internalization of Religious Ethical Value in Education Perspective Islamic Characters. Ta’dib: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.29313/tjpi.v9i2.7004.
Taufan, M. Y. (2022). Professional Development of Teachers, Competencies, Educational Facilities and Infrastructure on Teacher Performance and Learning Achievement of High School Students in Makassar City. Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education, 2(1), 24–38. https://doi.org/10.52970/grsse.v2i1.168.
Valdebenito, S., Eisner, M., David, P. F., T., M. M., & Sutherland, A. (2018). School-based interventions for reducing disciplinary school exclusion: a systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 2018(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4073/csr.2018.1.
Wegmann, K. M., & Smith, B. (2019). Examining racial/ethnic disparities in school discipline in the context of student-reported behavior infractions. Children and Youth Services Review, 103(December 2018), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.05.027.
Winkler, J. L., Walsh, M. E., de Blois, M., Maré, J., & Carvajal, S. C. (2017). Kind discipline: Developing a conceptual model of a promising school discipline approach. Evaluation and Program Planning, 62, 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2017.02.002.
Zaenab, S., Chamisijatin, L., & Wahyuni, S. (2020). Strengthening character education through literacy movement at Muhammadiyah junior high schol. Journal of Community Service and Empowerment, 1(1), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.22219/jcse.v1i1.11516.
Zhang, W., Wang, Y., Yang, L., & Wang, C. (2020). Suspending Classes Without Stopping Learning: China’s Education Emergency Management Policy in the COVID-19 Outbreak. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(3), 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13030055.
Zuković, S., & Stojadinović, D. (2021). Applying Positive Discipline in School and Adolescents’ Self-esteem. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education, 9(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2021-9-1-1-11.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Akmal Rijal, Idrus Affandi, Aceng Kosasih, Momod Abdul Somad
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Jurnal Pendidikan Indnesia agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)