Children's Environmental Identity Development with Descriptive Phenomenology Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v13i2.64770Keywords:
Identity, Environment, PhenomenologyAbstract
Students often have low environmental awareness. This can be seen from daily behavior that does not pay attention to the importance of maintaining and caring for the environment. One way to improve students' ability to develop environmental identity is through Environmental Education (PLH). This research aims to explore the development of environmental identity of students in grades four to six of Champion Elementary School in the city of Bandung through outdoor learning experiences. The type of research used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 12 participating students, using open-ended questions and analyzed by Colaizzi's descriptive phenomenological methods. This research aims to explore the development of environmental identity of students in grades four to six of Champion Elementary School in the city of Bandung through outdoor learning experiences. The type of research used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 12 participating students, using open-ended questions and analyzed by Colaizzi's descriptive phenomenological methods. The findings of this study reveal that children develop their environmental identity through outdoor learning experiences that include four aspects: Environmental Love Movement, Clean and Neat Champion (Jurasik), Waste Management, and Eco-Friendly Activities. These aspects are integrated into the overall pro-environment attitude of students. This research has implications for increasing students' awareness of attitudes and literacy towards the environment.
References
Alkaher, I., & Gan, D. (2020). The role of school partnerships in promoting education for sustainability and social capital. The Journal of Environmental Education, 51(6), 416–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2020.1711499.
Ardoin, N. M., Bowers, A. W., Roth, N. W., & Holthuis, N. (2018). Environmental education and K-12 student outcomes: A review and analysis of research. The Journal of Environmental Education, 49(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2017.1366155.
Beldad, A. D., & Hegner, S. M. (2018). Expanding the technology acceptance model with the inclusion of trust, social influence, and health valuation to determine the predictors of German users’ willingness to continue using a fitness app: A structural equation modeling approach. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 34(9), 882–893. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2017.1403220.
Borg, F., & Samuelsson, I. P. (2022). Preschool children’s agency in education for sustainability: The case of Sweden. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 30(1), 147–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2022.2026439.
Braun, T., & Dierkes, P. (2017). Connecting students to nature–how intensity of nature experience and student age influence the success of outdoor education programs. Environmental Education Research, 23(7), 937–949. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2016.1214866.
Brussoni, M., Ishikawa, T., Brunelle, S., & Herrington, S. (2017). Landscapes for play: Effects of an intervention to promote nature-based risky play in early childhood centres. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 54, 139–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.11.001.
Bürgener, L., & Barth, M. (2018). Sustainability competencies in teacher education: Making teacher education count in everyday school practice. Journal of Cleaner Production, 174, 821–826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.263.
C. Monroe, M., Crandall, C., & T. Maynard, L. (2021). Conservation behavior can defy traditional predictors”. The Journal of Environmental Education, 52(3), 149–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2021.1899108.
Caiman, C., & Lundegård, I. (2014). Pre-school children’s agency in learning for sustainable development. Environmental Education Research, 20(4), 437–459. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2013.812722.
Challies, E., Newig, J., Kochskämper, E., & Jager, N. W. (2017). Governance change and governance learning in Europe: Stakeholder participation in environmental policy implementation. Policy and Society, 36(2), 288–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2017.1320854.
Clayton, S., & Opotow, S. (2018). Identity and the Natural Environment. In Identity and the Natural Environment. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/3644.001.0001.
Dakir, D., & Anwar, H. (2020). Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Pesantren Sebagai Core Value dalam Menjaga Moderasi Islam di Indonesia. Jurnal Islam Nusantara, 3(2), 495–517. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33852/jurnalin.v3i2.155.
Daly, C. J., Bulloch, J. M., Ma, M., & Aidulis, D. (2016). A comparison of animated versus static images in an instructional multimedia presentation. Advances in Physiology Education, 40(2), 201–205. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00053.2015.
Davis, J., & Elliott, S. (2014). Research in early childhood education for sustainability: International perspectives and provocations. International Journal of Early Childhood Environmental Education, 2(1), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973408215625554.
Dyment, J. E., Davis, J. M., Nailon, D., Emery, S., Getenet, S., McCrea, N., & Hill, A. (2014). The impact of professional development on early childhood educators’ confidence, understanding and knowledge of education for sustainability. Environmental Education Research, 20(5), 660–679. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2013.833591.
Eriksson, P. L., Wängqvist, M., Carlsson, J., & Frisén, A. (2020). Identity development in early adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 56(10), 1968–1983. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001093.
Filho, W. L., Shiel, C., & Paço, A. D. (2015). Integrative approaches to environmental sustainability at universities: an overview of challenges and priorities. Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences, 12(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/1943815X.2014.988273.
Finke, P. (2014). The ecology of science and its consequences for the ecology of language. Language Sciences, 41, 71–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2013.08.008.
Fischer, H. A., & Wentz, E. A. (2021). Place attachment and learning outcomes among tourists who volunteer for a U.S. National Park science volunteer program. Applied Environmental Education & Communication, 20(2), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533015X.2020.1726840.
Foot, K. A. (2014). Cultural-Historical Activity Theory: Exploring a Theory to Inform Practice and Research. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 24(3), 329–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2013.831011.
Frantz, C. M., & Mayer, F. S. (2014). The importance of connection to nature in assessing environmental education programs. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 41, 85–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2013.10.001.
Frensley, T. B., Stern, M. J., & Powell, R. B. (2020). Does student enthusiasm equal learning? The mismatch between observed and self-reported student engagement and environmental literacy outcomes in a residential setting. The Journal of Environmental Education, 51(6), 449–461. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2020.1727404.
Green, C., Kalvaitis, D., & Worster, A. (2016). Recontextualizing psychosocial development in young children: a model of environmental identity development. Environmental Education Research, 22(7), 1025–1048. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2015.1072136.
Greene, J. A., Copeland, D. Z., & Deekens, V. M. (2021). A model of technology incidental learning effects. Educational Psychology Review, 33(3), 883–913. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09575-5.
Habyarimana, J. D. D., Tugirumukiza, E., & Zhou, K. (2022). Physical Education and Sports: A Backbone of the Entire Community in the Twenty-First Century. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127296.
Hefni, W., & Ahmadi, R. (2022). Facing Religious Contemporary Challenges: Redefining the Partnership of Islamic Higher Education and Islamic Religious Instructors in Mainstreaming Religious Moderation. Jurnal Penelitian, 19(2), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.28918/jupe.v19i2.6161.
Hestness, E., McGinnis, J. R., & Breslyn, W. (2019). Examining the relationship between middle school students’ sociocultural participation and their ideas about climate change. Environmental Education Research, 25(6), 912–924. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2016.1266303.
Holifield, R., & Williams, K. C. (2019a). Recruiting, integrating, and sustaining stakeholder participation in environmental management: A case study from the Great Lakes Areas of Concern. Journal of Environmental Management, 230(May 2018), 422–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.09.081.
Holifield, R., & Williams, K. C. (2019b). Recruiting, integrating, and sustaining stakeholder participation in environmental management: A case study from the Great Lakes Areas of Concern. Journal of Environmental Management, 230, 422–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.09.081.
Huang, Y., Fu, J., Wang, W., & Li, J. (2019). Development of China’s nature reserves over the past 60 years: An overview. Land Use Policy, 80, 224–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.10.020.
Huber, M. M., Leach-López, M. A., Lee, E., & Mafi, S. L. (2020). Improving accounting student writing skills using writing circles. Journal of Accounting Education, 53, 100694.
Iflaifel, M., Lim, R. H., Ryan, K., & Crowley, C. (2020). Resilient Health Care: A systematic review of conceptualisations, study methods and factors that develop resilience. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05208-3.
James, J. K., & Williams, T. (2017). School-Based Experiential Outdoor Education: A Neglected Necessity. Journal of Experiential Education, 40(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053825916676190.
Jia, F., Soucie, K., Alisat, S., Curtin, D., & Pratt, M. (2017). Are environmental issues moral issues? Moral identity in relation to protecting the natural world. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 52, 104–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.06.004.
Kaya, B., & Karatepe, O. M. (2020). Attitudinal and behavioral outcomes of work-life balance among hotel employees: The mediating role of psychological contract breach. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 42(January), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.01.003.
Kemper, J. A., Ballantine, P. W., & Hall, C. M. (2019). Combining the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of teaching sustainability: the case of the business school academics. Environmental Education Research, 25(12), 1751–1774. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2019.1667959.
Kerret, D., Orkibi, H., Bukchin, S., & Ronen, T. (2020a). Two for one: achieving both pro-environmental behavior and subjective well-being by implementing environmental-hope-enhancing programs in schools. Journal of Environmental Education, 51(6), 434–448. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2020.1765131.
Kerret, D., Orkibi, H., Bukchin, S., & Ronen, T. (2020b). Two for one: achieving both pro-environmental behavior and subjective well-being by implementing environmental-hope-enhancing programs in schools. Journal of Environmental Education, 51(6), 434–448. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2020.1765131.
Kopnina, H. (2020). Education for the future? Critical evaluation of education for sustainable development goals. Journal of Environmental Education, 51(4), 280–291. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2019.1710444.
Lange, F., & Dewitte, S. (2019). Measuring pro-environmental behavior: Review and recommendations. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 63, 92–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.04.009.
Lange, F., & Dewitte, S. (2022). The Work for Environmental Protection Task: A consequential web-based procedure for studying pro-environmental behavior. Behavior Research Methods, 54(1), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-021-01617-2.
Li, Y., & Krasny, M. E. (2021). Relationship between professional networks and practice change in environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 52(3), 174–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2021.1899107.
Liddicoat, K. R., & Krasny, M. E. (2014). Memories as useful outcomes of residential outdoor environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 45(3), 178–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2014.905431.
McGuire, N. M. (2015). Environmental education and behavioral change: An identity-based environmental education model. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 10(5), 695–715. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijese.2015.261a.
Morton, T. A., van der Bles, A. M., & Haslam, S. A. (2017). Seeing our self reflected in the world around us: The role of identity in making (natural) environments restorative. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 49, 65–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.11.002.
Muda, S., Rahman, M. R. C. A., Hamzah, N., & Saleh, N. M. (2020). Intellectual Capital and SMEs’ Business Performance from an Organisational Lifecycle Perspective. The South East Asian Journal of Management, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.21002/seam.v14i1.11939.
Newig, J., Challies, E., Jager, N. W., Kochskaemper, E., & Adzersen, A. (2018). The Environmental Performance of Participatory and Collaborative Governance: A Framework of Causal Mechanisms. Policy Studies Journal, 46(2), 269–297. https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12209.
Penz, H., & Fill, A. (2022). Ecolinguistics: History, today, and tomorrow. Journal of World Languages, 8(2), 232–253. https://doi.org/10.1515/jwl-2022-0008.
Piasentin, F. B., & Roberts, L. (2018). What elements in a sustainability course contribute to paradigm change and action competence? A study at Lincoln University, New Zealand. Environmental Education Research, 24(5), 694–715. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2017.1321735.
Pinkard, N. (2019). Freedom of Movement: Defining, Researching, and Designing the Components of a Healthy Learning Ecosystem. Human Development, 62(1–2), 40–65. https://doi.org/10.1159/000496075.
Pollock, K., Warren, J., & Andersen, P. (2017). Inspiring Environmentally Responsible Preschool Children through the Implementation of the National Quality Framework : Uncovering what Lies between Theory and Practice. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 42(2), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.23965/AJEC.42.2.02.
Schwartz, D., & Loewenstein, G. (2017). The chill of the moment: Emotions and proenvironmental behavior. Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, 36(2), 255–268. https://doi.org/10.1509/jppm.16.132.
Sefton-Green, J., & Erstad, O. (2017). Researching ‘learning lives’–a new agenda for learning, media and technology. Learning, Media and Technology, 42(2), 246–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2016.1170034.
Sharif, A., & Cho, S. (2015). 21st-century instructional designers: Bridging the perceptual gaps between identity, practice, impact and professional development. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 12(3), 72–85. https://doi.org/10.7238/rusc.v12i3.2176.
Stapleton, S. R. (2015). Environmental Identity Development Through Social Interactions, Action, and Recognition. The Journal of Environmental Education, 46(2), 94–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2014.1000813.
Torkar, G., & Bogner, F. X. (2019). Environmental values and environmental concern. Environmental Education Research, 25(10), 1570–1581. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2019.1649367.
Vebrianto, R., & Wahyuni, S. (2023). Mapping Student Character Education on Biotechnology Material. Indonesian Values and Character Education Journal, 6(2), 174–181. https://doi.org/10.23887/ivcej.v6i2.56084.
Werff, E., Steg, L., & Keizer, K. (2014). I Am What I Am, by Looking Past the Present: The Influence of Biospheric Values and Past Behavior on Environmental Self-Identity. Environment and Behavior, 46(5), 626–657. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916512475209.
Williams, C. C., & Chawla, L. (2016). Environmental identity formation in nonformal environmental education programs. Environmental Education Research, 22(7), 978–1001. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2015.1055553.
Williams, S., & McEwen, L. (2021). Learning for resilience’ as the climate changes: discussing flooding, adaptation and agency with children. Environmental Education Research, 27(11), 1638–1659. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2021.1927992.
Yakamovich, J., & Wright, T. (2021). Care-full, convivial, curious: Weaving Canadian artists’ conceptions of art as a form of transformative environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 52(4), 223–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2021.1929801.
Zhou, W. (2017). Ecolinguistics: Towards a new harmony. Language Sciences, 62, 124– 138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2017.04.004.
Zimmerman, H. T., & Weible, J. L. (2017). Learning in and about rural places: Connections and tensions between students’ everyday experiences and environmental quality issues in their community. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 12, 7–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-016-9757-1.
Zuniga-Teran, A. A., Staddon, C., Vito, L., Gerlak, A. K., Ward, S., Schoeman, Y., Hart, A., & Booth, G. (2020). Challenges of mainstreaming green infrastructure in built environment professions. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 63(4), 710–732. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2019.1605890.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 AMBAR SRI LESTARI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Jurnal Pendidikan Indnesia agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)