The Perception of UTAR Ed & El Undergraduates on the Impacts of Facebook in Enhancing their ESL Writing Skills

Authors

  • Kristina Francis Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Perak, Malaysia
  • Sumita Padmanathan Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Perak, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v12i4.68683

Keywords:

Social Media, Facebook, English As A Second Language, Writing Skills, Undergraduate

Abstract

The advancement of information, communications, and technology (ICT) has made social media an indispensable tool for language learning, especially second language learning. This study aims to analyze the perception of undergraduates on the positive impacts of social media particularly Facebook by utilizing Facebook in improving ESL writing skills. Using TAM as the theoretical lens, this quantitative-method research involved questionnaire survey. The sample consisted of 50 undergraduates. The questionnaires were distributed in a Google form to the 30 English Education undergraduates. By doing this, the researcher was able to gather and analyse their perception on the impacts of Facebook in enhancing ESL writing skills. Results of the analysis showed that the perception of participants towards the usage of Facebook that significantly influenced their ESL writing skills. The positive impacts of Facebook concerning ESL writing skills were also depicted via the statistical analysis. The findings provide an insight to stakeholders in suggesting ways to encourage the use of Facebook in language learning specifically writing skills. Similar research can be done in the future by involving a larger number of participants from different private higher education institutions.

References

Abdul Malik, N., & Megat Abdul Rahim, P. R. (2019). Encouraging class discussion and promoting learning performance through Facebook. Journal of Modern Language and Applied Linguistics, 3(4), 61–73. https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/63619.

Akgül, Y., & Uymaz, A. O. (2022). Facebook/Meta usage in higher education: A deep learning-based dual-stage SEM-ANN analysis. Education and Information Technologies, 27(7), 9821–9855. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11012-9.

Akinosho, T. D., Oyedele, L. O., Bilal, M., Ajayi, A. O., Delgado, M. D., Akinade, O. O., & Ahmed, A. A. (2020). Deep learning in the construction industry: A review of present status and future innovations. Journal of Building Engineering, 32, 101827. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101827.

Al-Ansi, A. M., Garad, A., & Al-Ansi, A. (2021). ICT-Based Learning During Covid-19 Outbreak: Advantages, Opportunities and Challenges. Gagasan Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.30870/gpi.v2i1.10176.

Chang, D.-F., Huang, Y.-L., & Wu, B. (2017). Analyzing the functions and benefits of using mobile Facebook as a supplemental LMS in higher education. Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics, 21(6), 971–979. https://doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2017.p0971.

Derakhshan, A., & Hasanabbasi, S. (2015). Social Networks for Language Learning. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5(5), 1090. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0505.25.

Federkeil, L., Heinschke, F., Jungmann, T., & Klapproth, F. (2020). Teachers experiences of stress and their coping strategies during COVID - 19 induced distance teaching. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 4(4), 444–452. https://doi.org/10.33902/jpr.2020062805.

Fırat, E. E., & Laramee, R. S. (2018). Towards a survey of interactive visualization for education. Computer Graphics and Visual Computing, CGVC 2018, 91–101. https://doi.org/10.2312/cgvc.20181211.

Hashim, H. U., & Yunus, M. M. (2018). English as a Second Language (ESL) Learning: Setting the Right Environment for Second Language Acquisition. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 3(2), 207. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v3i2.2941.

Hossain, M. A., Kim, M., & Jahan, N. (2019). Can “Liking” Behavior Lead to Usage Intention on Facebook? Uses and Gratification Theory Perspective. Sustainability, 11(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041166.

Ibrahim, S., Saad, S., Md Tahir, N., & Primsuwan, P. (2018). Promoting learners’ autonomy by using Facebook to enhance students’ writing skills. Journal of Creative Practices in Language Learning and Teaching (CPLT), 6(1), 56–68. https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/30528/1.

Jha, R. K., Shah, D. K., Basnet, S., Paudel, K. R., Sah, P., Sah, A. K., & Adhikari, K. (2016). Facebook use and its effects on the life of health science students in a private medical college of Nepal. BMC Research Notes, 9, 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs13104-016-2186-0.

Johan, R. C., Cahyani, I., & Wibisono, Y. (2022). Digital Media Access: Folklore Learning For Cultivating Love. Indonesian Culture Character, 21(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/2203.

Kayi-Aydar, H. (2014). Social positioning, participation, and second language learning: Talkative students in an academic ESL classroom. TESOL Quarterly, 48(4), 686–714. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.139.

Knauer, H. A., Jakiela, P., Ozier, O., Aboud, F., & Fernald, L. C. H. (2020). Enhancing young children’s language acquisition through parent–child book-sharing: A randomized trial in rural Kenya. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 50, 179–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2019.01.002.

Martín-Gutiérrez, J., Mora, C. E., Añorbe-Díaz, B., & González-Marrero, A. (2017). Virtual Technologies Trends in Education. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(2), 469–486. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00626a.

Meiriza, M. S. (2015). Students’ Perception on the Prospect of Economics Education Study Program. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(28), 144–151. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1081248.

Messner, M., Medina-Messner, V., & Guidry, J. (2016). Global health and social media: using Instagram and Twitter in an open online class for global service-learning projects. Communication Teacher, 30(4), 185–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/17404622.2016.1219042.

Nusantara, C. (2017). Peran Media Sosial untuk Peningkatan Kreativitas. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 1(2), 37–40. http://journal.upy.ac.id/index.php/pkn/article/view/923.

Pratiwi, K. D. (2016). Students ’ difficulties in writing English : A study at the third semester students of English education program At University of Bengkulu. E Journal Universitas Bengkulu, 1(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.29300/ling.v3i1.106.

Radovanović, D., Hogan, B., & Lalić, D. (2015). Overcoming digital divides in higher education: Digital literacy beyond Facebook. New Media and Society, 17(10), 1733–1749. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444815588323.

Ramadani, A., & Xhaferi, B. (2020). Teachers’ Experiences with Online Teaching Using the Zoom Platform with EFL Teachers in High Schools in Kumanova. SEEU Review, 15(1), 142–155. https://doi.org/10.2478/seeur-2020-0009.

Rao, P. S. (2019). The Importance of Speaking Skills in English Classrooms. Alford Council of International English & Literature Journal(ACIELJ), 2(2), 18. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Parupalli-Rao/publication/334283040.

Sánchez, R. A., Cortijo, V., & Javed, U. (2014). Students’ perceptions of Facebook for academic purposes. Computers & Education, 70, 138–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.08.012.

Sandra, L. A., & Kurniawati, L. A. (2020). Differentiated instructions in teaching English for students with autism spectrum disorder. Jet Adi Buana, 5(01), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.36456/jet.v5.n01.2020.2274.

Santiago Schwarz, V., & Hamman-Ortiz, L. (2020). Systemic functional linguistics, teacher education, and writing outcomes for U.S. elementary English learners: A review of the literature. Journal of Second Language Writing, 49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2020.100727.

Schlegel, E. C., Tate, J. A., Pickler, R. H., & Smith, L. H. (2021). Practical strategies for qualitative inquiry in a virtual world. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(10), 4035–4044. https://doi.org/10.29173/iasl7898.

Smith, M. J., Mitchell, J. A., Blajeski, S., Parham, B., Harrington, M. M., Ross, B., Sinco, B., Brydon, D. M., Johnson, J. E., Cuddeback, G. S., Smith, J. D., Jordan, N., Bell, M. D., McGeorge, R., Kaminski, K., Suganuma, A., & Kubiak, S. P. (2020). Enhancing vocational training in corrections: A type 1 hybrid randomized controlled trial protocol for evaluating virtual reality job interview training among returning citizens preparing for community re-entry. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications, 19, 100604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conctc.2020.100604.

Sobri, A. Y., Bafadal, I., Nurabadi, A., & Gunawan, I. (2019). Validity and reliability of questionnaire problematics leadership beginner school principals. The 4th International Conference on Education and Management (COEMA 2019), 250–254. https://doi.org/10.2991/coema-19.2019.51.

Sperling, D. (2021). Ethical dilemmas, perceived risk, and motivation among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nursing Ethics, 28(1), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733020956376.

Susilo, A. (2014). Using Facebook and Whatsapp To Leverage Learner Participation and Transform Pedagogy At the Open University of Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Terbuka Dan Jarak Jauh, 15(2), 63–80. https://doi.org/10.33830/ptjj.v15i2.590.2014.

Wahyuni, S., & Umam, K. (2017). An Analysis on Writing Anxiety of Indonesian EFL. JEELS, 4(1), 105–128. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v4i1.333.

Weninger, M., Grünbacher, P., Gander, E., & Schörgenhumer, A. (2020). Evaluating an interactive memory analysis tool: Findings from a cognitive walkthrough and a user study. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1145/3394977.

Yaacob, A., & Lubis, A. H. (2022). The Development of Web-Based Teaching Materials Integrated with Indonesian Folklore for Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers Students. International Journal of Language Education, 6(1), 46–62. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1343101.

Yeo, M. M. L. (2021). Social media and social networking applications for teaching and learning. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2(1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.30935/scimath/9400.

Yilmaz, R. (2017). Exploring the role of e-learning readiness on student satisfaction and motivation in flipped classroom. Computers in Human Behavior, 70, 251-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.085.

Zhang, H., Yu, L., Ji, M., Cui, Y., Liu, D., Li, Y., Liu, H., & Wang, Y. (2020). Investigating high school students’ perceptions and presences under VR learning environment. Interactive Learning Environments, 28(5), 635–655. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1709211.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-23

Issue

Section

Articles