Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Learning Model Improves Conceptual and Procedural Understanding of Junior High School Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v13i2.75228Keywords:
RME, Conceptual Understanding, Procedural Understanding, MathematicsAbstract
Currently, there are still many students who feel they need to be more confident in studying mathematics. Most students are weak in conceptual understanding and procedural knowledge. This research aims to analyze the effect of the realistic mathematics education (RME) approach on students' conceptual and procedural understanding. The type of research used is a quasi-experiment (Quasi Experiment). The design of this research is a non-equivalent pot-test-only control group design. The population of this study was all class VII students, totaling 133 students. Sampling used a simple random sampling technique. The total sample is 58 students. The method used to collect data is a test. The instrument used to collect data is test questions. The techniques used to analyze data are descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. The research results show differences between students who follow the realistic mathematics education (RME) learning model and students who do not follow the realistic mathematics education (RME) learning model regarding students' conceptual and procedural abilities. It was concluded that the realistic mathematics education (RME) learning model can improve conceptual and procedural abilities in junior high school students.
References
Agustin, N. M. (2019). Kemampuan Penalaran Matematika Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Core and Pairs Check (CPC) Pada Materi Statistika Siswa Kelas XI MA Ma’arif NU Jenggawah. JPM : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 5(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.33474/jpm.v5i1.2629.
Ahadi, F. Al, Asikin, M., & Wardono. (2021). Mathematical Literacy Reviewed from Student ’ s Metacognition On the PJBL Learning with RME Approach Assisted Edmodo. UJMER-Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Research, 10(1).
Alawiya, T., Dinar, M., & Asdar, A. (2022). Deskripsi Pemahaman Konseptual dan Prosedural pada Materi Persamaan Garis Lurus ditinjau dari Kecerdasan Logis Matematis Siswa. Issues in Mathematics Education (IMED), 6(1). https://doi.org/10.35580/imed32210.
Ananda, R. (2018). Penerapan Pendekatan Realistics Mathematics Education (Rme) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 2(1), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v2i1.39.
Ardina, F. N., Fajriyah, K., & Budiman, M. A. (2019). Keefektifan model realistic mathematic education berbantu media manipulatif terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada materi operasi pecahan. Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran, 2(2), 151. https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v2i2.17902.
Arifin, F., & Herman, T. (2017). The Influence of E-Learning Model Web Enhanced Course to Conceptual Understanding and Self Regulated Learning in Mathematics for Elementary School Students. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society. https://doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v4i1.5536.
Ariningsih, I., Fitraini, D., Sari, A., & Irma, A. (2023). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Berbasis Model Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Pada Materi Statistika. JURING (Journal for Research in Mathematics Learning), 6(1). https://doi.org/10.24014/juring.v6i1.19150.
Armanza, R., & Asyhar, B. (2020). Pemahaman Konseptual dan Prosedural Siswa SMA/MA dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Program Linier Berdasarkan Tipe Kepribadian. Jurnal Tadris Matematika, 3(2), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.21274/jtm.2020.3.2.163-176.
Astuti, A. (2018). Penerapan Realistic Mathematic Education (Rme) Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas Vi Sd. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 2(1), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v2i1.32.
Ayyubi, I. I. A., Nudin, E., & Bernard, M. (2018). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMA. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif, 1(3), 355–360. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v1i3.p355-360.
Cindyana, E. A., Alim, J. A., & Noviana, E. (2022). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Berbantuan Materi Ajar Geometri Berbasis Rme Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar. JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran), 6(4), 1179–1187. https://doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v6i4.8837.
Claudia, L. F. (2017). Pemahaman Konseptual dan Keterampilan Prosedural Siswa Kelas VIII Melalui Media Flash Player. Seminar Nasional Integrasi Matematika dan Nilai Islami, 1(1).
Darto. (2021). The effect of learning realistic mathematics education (RME) Approach to improve students’ mathematical communication. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1776(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1776/1/012003.
Dewi, M. D., & Izzati, N. (2020). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran PowerPoint Interaktif Berbasis RME Materi Aljabar Kelas VII SMP. Delta: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, 8(2), 217. https://doi.org/10.31941/delta.v8i2.1039.
Dwi Sari, N., & Setiawan, J. (2020). Papan Gekola Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Matematika Yang Inovatif Dengan Pendekatan Steam. Jurnal Saintika Unpam : Jurnal Sains dan Matematika Unpam, 3(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.32493/jsmu.v3i1.4728.
Dwianjani, N. K. V., & Candiasa, I. M. (2018). Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika. NUMERICAL: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika, 2(2), 153. https://doi.org/10.25217/numerical.v2i2.276.
Ekowati, D. W., Azzahra, F. Z., Saputra, S. Y., & Suwandayani, B. I. (2021). Realistic mathematics education (RME) approach for primary school students’ reasoning ability. Premiere Educandum : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Pembelajaran, 11(2), 269. https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v11i2.8397.
Fuadi, R., Johar, R., & Munzir, S. (2016). Peningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman dan Penalaran Matematis melalui Pendekatan Kontekstual. Jurnal Didaktik Matematika, 3(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdm.v3i1.4305.
Gitriani, R., Aisah, S., Hendriana, H., & Herdiman, I. (2018). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Pendekatan Kontekstual pada Materi Lingkaran Untuk Siswa SMP. Jurnal Review Pembelajaran Matematika, 3(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.15642/jrpm.2018.3.1.40-48.
Gunawan, W., Degeng, I. N. S., Utaya, S., & Sulton. (2019). The improvement of conceptual and procedural understanding by scaffolding with responsiveness. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 7(5).
Handika, D. A., Wahyuni, S., & Ronald, J. (2021). Pengaruh Pengelolaan Kelas, Minat Belajar, Penggunaan Handphone, Rasa Percaya Diri Dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas Vii Smp Negeri 3 Palembayan. Jurnal Horizon Pendidikan, 1(4), 601–613. https://doi.org/10.22202/horizon.v1i2.4747.
Hanifah, H., Supriadi, N., & Widyastuti, R. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran E-learning Berbantuan Media Pembelajaran Edmodo Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Peserta Didik. NUMERICAL: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika. https://doi.org/10.25217/numerical.v3i1.453.
Hasunah, H. (2021). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Penjumlahan Dan Pengurangan Pecahan Melalui Model Pembelajaran Rme Pada Siswa Kelas V Sdn Triwungan Kecamatan Kotaanyar Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Pedagogy : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.51747/jp.v8i1.697
Izzah, A., & Fitriyani, H. (2019). Efektivitas Pendekatan Rigorous Mathematical Thinking ( Rmt ) Terhadap Pemahaman Konseptual Matematis Siswa. Prosiding Sendika, 5(1).
Kurniasari, E. (2019). Pengaruh Perhatian Orang Tua Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas Viii Smp N 1 Karanganom. ABSIS: Mathematics Education Journal, 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.32585/absis.v1i1.306.
Laurens, T., Batlolona, F. A., Batlolona, J. R., & Leasa, M. (2018). How does realistic mathematics education (RME) improve students’ mathematics cognitive achievement? Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/76959.
Lestari, A., & Syafri, F. S. (2021). Pengembangan Soal Open-Ended Berbasis RME Materi Geometri (Luas Permukaan dan Volume Balok). Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.36709/jpm.v12i1.14789.
MAFIDAH, E. (2021). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Realistik Mathematic Education (Rme) Dan Problem Posing Serta Kemampuan Awal Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika. SCIENCE : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.51878/science.v1i2.410.
Mulyati, A. (2021). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Materi Kecepatan Penerapan Model Realistik Mathematics Education ( Rme ) Siswa Kelas V Upt. Sd Negeri 09 Baringin. Ensiklopedia Education Review, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.33559/eer.v3i1.700.
Mulyono, B., Kusumah, Y. S., & Rosjanuardi, R. (2018). Cara Identifikasi Pengetahuan Prosedural Dan Pemahaman Konseptual Mahasiswa Terhadap Materi Limit. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.13.1.6706.73-82.
Muslimin, M., & Sunardi, S. (2019). Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Matematika Siswa SMA Pada Materi Geometri Ruang. Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif, 10(2), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.15294/kreano.v10i2.18323.
Ndiung, S., Sariyasa, Jehadus, E., & Apsari, R. A. (2021). The effect of treffinger creative learning model with the use rme principles on creative thinking skill and mathematics learning outcome. International Journal of Instruction, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14249a.
Nuraina, N., Fauzi, K. M. A., & Simbolon, N. (2021). The Effect of Realistic Mathematics Educations (RME) Approach Based on Ethnomatics on the Improvement of Concept Understanding Ability and Students’ Learning Motivation in Elementary School Al-Kausar City of Langsa. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v4i1.1707.
Nurdin, E., Ma’aruf, A., Amir, Z., Risnawati, R., Noviarni, N., & Azmi, M. P. (2019). Pemanfaatan video pembelajaran berbasis Geogebra untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa SMK. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v6i1.18421.
Nurjamaludin, M., Gunawan, D., Adireja, R. K., & Alani, N. (2021). Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach to increase student’s problem solving skill in elementary school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1987(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1987/1/012034.
Pakhrurrozi, I. (2021). Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan teorema phytagoras di Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Jurnal al Muta’aliyah: Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 1(01). https://doi.org/10.51700/jie.v7i01.153.
Partayasa, W. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Berbantuan Video Pembelajaran Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah ditinjau dari Minat. JNPM (Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Matematika), 4(1), 168. https://doi.org/10.33603/jnpm.v4i1.2644.
Primasari, I. F. N. D., & Zulela, F. (2019). Model Mathematics Realistic Education (RME) Pada Materi Pecahan di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.1115.
Purwasi, L. A., & Fitriyana, N. (2019). Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Pendekatan Open-Ended Untuk Melatih Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP. Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif, 10(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.15294/kreano.v10i1.16825.
Putri, Y. E., & Prihatnani, E. (2020). Perbandingan PBL Dan DL Terhadap Pemahaman Konseptual Siswa Kelas XI Ditinjau Dari Motivasi Belajar. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v4i1.154.
Rabbani, A., Baidowi, B., Wahidaturrahmi, W., & Sripatmi, S. (2022). Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Tipe Kepribadian Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) Siswa Kelas IX. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 7(3b), 1525–1533. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v7i3b.815.
Rahmawati Suwanto, F., & Wijaya, A. (2021). The Enhancement of Students Mathematical Communication Ability Through RME-Textbook. SJME (Supremum Journal of Mathematics Education), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.35706/sjme.v5i1.4412.
Ridha, F., Suharti, S., Halimah, A., & Nur, F. (2021). Efektivitas Penerapan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep. JKPM (Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Matematika), 6(2). https://doi.org/10.30998/jkpm.v6i2.8378.
Risdayanti, S., & Abrar, A. I. P. (2022). Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Disiplin Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik. Alauddin Journal of Mathematics Education, 4(1), 50–63. https://doi.org/10.24252/ajme.v4i1.25472.
Rizal, M., Awuy, E., Linawati, L., & Alfisyahra, A. (2022). Analisis Pemahaman Konseptual Pecahan Siswa Smp Kelas Vii Bergaya Kognitif FI dan FD. Aksioma, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.22487/aksioma.v11i1.1963.
Rizqi, H. Y., Waluya, S. B., & Wiyanto. (2021). Mathematics Communication Skill Viewed from Self-Confidence in Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) Learning Model with RME Approach. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Research, 10(2).
Salma Aprianka, S. (2020). Penerapan Bahan Ajar Matematika Berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa. Jurnal PEKA (Pendidikan Matematika), 3(2), 60–63. https://doi.org/10.37150/jp.v3i2.796.
Santosa, F. H., Negara, H. R. P., & Samsul Bahri. (2020). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Google Classroom Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa. Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Pendidikan Matematika (JP3M), 3(1), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.36765/jp3m.v3i1.254.
Sari, N., Indiati, I., & Endahwuri, D. (2020). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematika Siswa ditinjau dari Pemahaman Konseptual dan Pengetahuan Prosedural. Imajiner: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika, 2(6). https://doi.org/10.26877/imajiner.v2i6.6700.
Sariningsih, R., & Herdiman, I. (2017). Mengembangkan kemampuan penalaran statistik dan berpikir kreatif matematis mahasiswa di Kota Cimahi melalui pendekatan open-ended. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 4(2), 239. https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v4i2.16685.
Septia, Y. lusiana. (2021). Penerapan Bahan Ajar Matematika Berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis. Jurnal PEKA (Pendidikan Matematika), 3(2). https://doi.org/10.37150/jp.v3i2.797.
Sholikhah, Z., Kartana, T. J., & Utami, W. B. (2018). Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Open-Ended Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Ditinjau Dari Kreativitas Siswa. JES-MAT (Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Matematika), 4(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.25134/jes-mat.v4i1.908.
Sukmaningthias, N., Susanti, E., & Nuraeni, Z. (2021). Development Student Worksheet Based on RME Assisted by Cabri 3D Oriented to Mathematical Connections. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201230.178.
Sulastri, F., Runisah, R., & Ismunandar, D. (2021). Efektivitas Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (Rme) Berbantuan Aplikasi Edmodo Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa. Delta: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.31941/delta.v9i1.1278.
Sulastri, S., & Kusmanto, B. (2016). Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Melalui Model Rme (Realistic Mathematics Education) Siswa Kelas Ix a Smp Negeri 04 Bumiayu Semerter 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014. UNION: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, 4(3), 435–444. https://doi.org/10.30738/.v4i3.443.
Sulastri, S., Marwan, M., & Duskri, M. (2017). Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa SMP Melalui Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik. Beta: Jurnal Tadris Matematika, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.20414/betajtm.v10i1.101.
Supriyanto, J., Suparman, & Hairun, Y. (2020). Design of worksheets for RME model to improve mathematical communication. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080429.
Susiloningsih, W. (2019). Analisis Pemahaman Konseptual Mahasiswa Pgsd Pada Mata Kuliah Perencanaan Menggunakan Pendekatan Saintifik. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i1.270.
Wesna, M., Wardono, & Masrukan. (2021). Mathematical literacy ability in terms of the independent learning students on reciprocal teaching learning models with approaching RME assisted by google classroom. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1918(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1918/4/042040.
Widiantini, N. N. A. S., Putra, M., & Wiarta, I. W. (2017). Model Pembelajaran Sets (Science, Environment, Technology, Society) Berbantuan Virtual Lab Berpengaruh Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPA. Journal of Education Technology. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v1i2.11776.
Witha, T. S., Karjiyati, V., & Tarmizi, P. (2021). Pengaruh Model RME Berbasis Etnomatematika Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SD Gugus 17 Kota Bengkulu. JURIDIKDAS: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.33369/juridikdas.3.2.136-143.
Yudianto, A., Afifah, N., Fatonah, I., & Suridin, S. (2021). Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Dengan Menggunakan Metode Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) di SDN 2 Kotagajah Lampung Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. AR-RIAYAH : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.29240/jpd.v5i1.2681.
Yulianty, N. (2019). Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Dengan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Raflesia, 4(1), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.33449/jpmr.v4i1.7530.
Zahroh, S. H., Fauzi, A., & Nikat, R. F. (2022). Pemahaman Konseptual Siswa Menggunakan Sscs Problem-Solving Disertai Cps Pada Materi Hukum Newton. Jurnal Inovasi dan Pembelajaran Fisika, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.36706/jipf.v9i1.16653.
Zineb, S., Youssef, F., & Aniss, M. (2022). The Effects of Gamification on E-learning Education: Systematic Literature Review and Conceptual Model. Statistics, Optimization and Information Computing, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-1115.
Zubaidah Amir, M. Z., Urrohmah, A., & Andriani, L. (2021). The effect of application of realistic mathematics education (RME) approach to mathematical reasoning ability based on mathematics self efficacy of junior high school students in Pekanbaru. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1776(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1776/1/012039.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 dharma
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Jurnal Pendidikan Indnesia agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)