PENGARUH INSTRUKSI EFEKTIF DISERTAI PEMBERIAN TOKEN TERHADAP PERILAKU HIPERAKTIF ANAK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v6i1.15081Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh instruksi efektif disertai pemberian token terhadap perilaku hiperaktif anak. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak berinisial Y pada kelompok A di PAUD Dharma Wangsa Denpasar tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Subjek penelitian ini memiliki karakteristik perilaku hiperaktif yaitu anak mengalami kesulitan dalam mengerjakan tugas dengan tenang, anak gelisah ketika guru memberikan instruksi (perilaku atau penugasaan), anak berbicara tanpa makna atau tujuan serta anak berpindah-pindah tempat. Karakteristik perilaku hiperaktif ini sesuai dengan kriteria diagnostik DSM-V. Kemunculan perilaku hiperaktif pada subjek di kelas sudah bertahan lebih dari 6 bulan dan itu berdampak negatif pada aktivitas sosial dan akademiknya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen kasus tunggal yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga fase yaitu fase baseline (A1), fase intervensi (B) dan fase baseline (A2). Pengumpulan data penelitian pada perilaku hiperaktif anak menggunakan metode observasi dengan lembar observasi dengan pencatatan model turus. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis statistik deskriptif dan penyajian data dipaparkan secara visual (visual inspection). Hasil analisis data menunjukkkan bahwa terjadi penurunan frekuensi perilaku hiperaktif subjek dari fase baseline (A1) dengan rerata 44,5 yang memiliki kecenderungan memburuk sebesar 7,5 poin dan rerata menjadi 18,8 pada fase intervensi (B) dengan kecenderungan membaik sebesar 19 poin. Kembali meningkat ketika penerapan instruksi efektif disertai pemberian token dihentikan (A2) dengan rerata 22 yang memiliki kencenderungan memburuk sebesar 20,5 poin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa instruksi efektif disertai pemberian token berpengaruh terhadap penurunan perilaku hiperaktif anak.Kata Kunci : Hiperaktif, instruksi efektif, pemberian token
This study aims to determine of influence of effective instruction along with giving token to hyperactive behavior of children. Subject in this study is a child initials Y from A group of Dharma Wangsa Kindergarten Denpasar of academic year 2017/2018. Subject in this study has the characteristics of hyperactive behavior that is having difficulty in doing the task quietly, the child is restless when the teacher gives instructions (behavior or assignment), speaks without meaning or purpose and the child is to move around. The characteristics of hyperactive behavior are appropriate diagnostic criteria DSM-V. Hyperactive behavior of children appearing in the classroom has lasted more than 6 months and it has a direct negative impact on social and academic activities. This research is a single case experiment was implemented in three phases which are the baseline phase (A1), the intervention phase (B) and baseline phase (A2). Data collection of data research about hyperactive behavior of children using observation method with record of turus model. The data of the research were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis method and presentation of data presented visually (visual inspection). The results of data analysis showed a decrease in the frequency of hyperactive behaviors subject from the baseline phase (A1) with the mean of 44.5 worsen tendency equal to 7,5 point and average to 18,8 in the intervention phase (B) with tendency to improve by 19 points. Again increased when the implementation of effective instructions with tokens, stopped (A2) with the mean of 22 has a worsen tendency equal to 20,5 point. Based on these results it can be concluded that effective instruction with token giving effect the decline in hyperactive behavior of children.
keyword : Hyperactive, effective instruction, token giving
Downloads
Published
2018-07-26
How to Cite
., L. P. W. P., ., L. A. T. S., & ., D. M. P. M. (2018). PENGARUH INSTRUKSI EFEKTIF DISERTAI PEMBERIAN TOKEN TERHADAP PERILAKU HIPERAKTIF ANAK. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 6(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v6i1.15081
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Authors who publish with the Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)