Local Wisdom Values of the Bugis Community in Early Childhood Multicultural Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v10i2.50622Keywords:
Values, Local Wisdom, Bugis Society, Multicultural, Early ChildhoodAbstract
The value of local wisdom contains the noble values of the nation's ancestors that can be used as capital to form a nation with good and strong character. Multicultural education must be provided in schools and educational environments that have equal opportunities regardless of race, ethnicity, language, religion, gender, cultural background, socio-cultural status, and sexual orientation. This study aims to analyses the application of Bugis cultural values in early childhood learning. The research was conducted through a qualitative approach to describe a phenomenon. Data collection was carried out in the form of interviews, observations and document studies through informants at the Kindergarten. The data analysis technique used in this research is interactive model analysis using triangulation to validate the data. The results showed that the multicultural learning curriculum consisted of multiple intelligences, universal values, gender equality, and local wisdom. The values of local wisdom of the Bugis community in early childhood learning are found to be values, namely sipakatau (mutualizing one another), sipakaraja (mutual respect), sipakalebbi (mutual honoring), sipakainge (reminding each other), sipatokkong (generating enthusiasm) and sipakatuwo (supporting each other). The value of local wisdom is integrated in the early childhood learning process.
References
Agirdag, O., Merry, M. S., & Van Houtte, M. (2016). Teachers’ Understanding of Multicultural Education and the Correlates of Multicultural Content Integration in Flanders. Education and Urban Society, 48(6), 556–582. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124514536610. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124514536610
Agustina, L., & Bidaya, Z. (2019). Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Multikultural Dalam Proses Pembelajaran PPKN Di SMP Negeri 3 Lingsar Lombok Barat. CIVICUS : Pendidikan-Penelitian-Pengabdian Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 6(2), 54. https://doi.org/10.31764/civicus.v6i2.674. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/civicus.v6i2.674
Alchamdani, A., Fatmasari, F., Rahmadani Anugrah, E., Putri Sari, N., Putri, F., & Astina, A. (2020). The Impact of Covid19 Pandemic on Online Learning Process in the College at Southeast Sulawesi. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 12(1si), 129. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v12i1si.2020.129-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v12i1si.2020.129-136
Annisa, M. N., Wiliah, A., & Rahmawati, N. (2020). Pentingnya pendidikan karakter pada anak sekolah dasar di zaman serba digital. BINTANG, 2(1), 35–48. https://doi.org/10.36088/bintang.v2i1.558.
Arifin, A. H. Al. (2013). Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural Dalam Praktik Pendidikan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi Dan Aplikasi, 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jppfa.v1i1.1052. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jppfa.v1i1.1052
Arsal, Z. (2019). Critical multicultural education and preservice teachers’ multicultural attitudes. Journal for Multicultural Education, 13(1), 106–118. https://doi.org/10.1108/JME-10-2017-0059. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JME-10-2017-0059
Asrial, A., Syahrial, S., Maison, M., Kurniawan, D. A., & Putri, E. (2021). Fostering Students’ Environmental Care Characters Through Local Wisdom-Based Teaching Materials. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(1), 152. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i1.27744. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i1.27744
Astuti, A. P., Aziz, A., Sumarti, S. S., & Bharati, D. A. L. (2019). Preparing 21st Century Teachers: Implementation of 4C Character’s Pre-Service Teacher through Teaching Practice. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1233(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1233/1/012109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1233/1/012109
Baharun, H., & Awwaliyah, R. (2017). Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Menanggulangi Narasi Islamisme di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 5(2), 224. https://doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2017.5.2.224-243. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/jpai.2017.5.2.224-243
Banks, J. A. (2015). Multicultural Education. Wiley. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.92097-X
Cartwright, T. J., & Hallar, B. (2018). Taking risks with a growth mindset: long-term influence of an elementary pre-service after school science practicum. International Journal of Science Education, 40(3), 348–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2017.1420269. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2017.1420269
Choi, S., & Lee, S. W. (2020). Enhancing Teacher Self-Efficacy in Multicultural Classrooms and School Climate: The Role of Professional Development in Multicultural Education in the United States and South Korea. AERA Open, 6(4), 233285842097357. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858420973574. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858420973574
Chowdhury, M. (2016). Emphasizing morals, values, ethics, and character education in science education and science teaching. MOJES: The Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Science, 4(2), 1–16. https://juku.um.edu.my/index.php/MOJES/article/download/12645/8136.
Eissa, M., & Khalid, M. (2019). Development of Character and Life Skills through Islamic Methods of Teaching Acquired Science Subjects at Islamic International Schools in Malaysia. IIUM Journal of Educational Studies. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijes.v6i1.143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31436/ijes.v6i1.143
Fatonah, I. (2019). The Role of Multicultural Education towards the Strengthening of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Case Study University of Muhammadiyah Metro). ADDIN, 13(1), 149. https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v13i1.2871. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21043/addin.v13i1.2871
Fuller, S. (2019). Education Diplomacy at the Intersection of Gender Equality and Quality Education. Childhood Education, 95(5), 70–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2019.1663103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2019.1663103
Goodman, D. (2008). Problem-based Learning in the MPA Curriculum. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 14(2), 253–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2008.12001523. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2008.12001523
Griffin, P., McGaw, B., & Care, E. (2012). Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills. Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills, 1–345. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2324-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2324-5
Hanifah, N. (2016). Multicultural Education Based on Local Wisdom as an Alternative Values Education in Early-Childhood Education. In 3rd International Conference on Early Childhood Education (ICECE 2016), 364–368. https://doi.org/10.2991/icece-16.2017.63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icece-16.2017.63
Hasudungan, A. N. (2022). The Pela Gandong local wisdom as multicultural education model after the Ambon Conflict. Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies, 1(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v1i3.87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v1i3.87
Hidayati, N. A., Waluyo, H. J., Winarni, R., & Suyitno. (2020). Exploring the implementation of local wisdom-based character education among indonesian higher education students. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13213a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13213a
Hoon, C.-Y. (2017). Putting Religion into Multiculturalism: Conceptualising Religious Multiculturalism in Indonesia. Asian Studies Review, 41(3), 476–493. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2017.1334761. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2017.1334761
Ima Wahyu Putri Utami, B. I. S. (2019). Perencanaan Pembelajaran Tematik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di SD MuhammadiyaH I Malang. 02(01), 9–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30738/tc.v2i1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30738/tc.v2i1
Indrapangastuti, D. (2014). Multicultural Education Practice And Problematic In Vocational High School. Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi Dan Aplikasi, 2(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.21831/jppfa.v2i1.2614. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jppfa.v2i1.2614
Irawaty, E., Widjaja, E. M., & Sanjaya, J. (2021). Peningkatan Kualitas Belajar Dalam Menghadapi Pembelajaran Daring. Prosiding SENAPENMAS, 985. https://doi.org/10.24912/psenapenmas.v0i0.15131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24912/psenapenmas.v0i0.15131
Ishizuka, P. (2019). Social Class, Gender, and Contemporary Parenting Standards in the United States: Evidence from a National Survey Experiment. Social Forces, 98(1), 31–58. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soy107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soy107
Ješková, Z., Balogová, B., & Kireš, M. (2018). Assessing inquiry skills of upper secondary school students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1076(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1076/1/012022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1076/1/012022
Juwıta, W., Salim, A., & Winarno, W. (2018). Students’ Tolerance Behavior in Religious-Based Primary School: Gender Perspective. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 3(3), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.426255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.426255
K.H, B. (2004). A Comparison of Students’ Achievement and Attitudes between Constructivist and Traditional Classroom Environments. Thailand Vocational Electronics Programs King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology, Ladkrabang, 29(2), 133–153. https://doi.org/10.5328/JVER29.2.133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5328/JVER29.2.133
Kartika, Q., & Rabial Kanada. (2017). Peran Ganda Perempuan pada Keluarga Masyarakat Petani: Kasus Istri Petani di kecamatan Merapi Selatan Kabupaten Lahat. An Nisa’a: Jurnal Kajian Gender Dan Anak, 12, 151–162. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/annisa/article/view/1786.
Kiernan, N. A., Manches, A., & Seery, M. K. (2021). The role of visuospatial thinking in students’ predictions of molecular geometry. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0rp00354a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RP00354A
Lambert, V. a., & Lambert, C. E. (2013). Qualitative Descriptive Research: An Acceptable Design. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 16(4), 255–256. https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/download/5805/5064.
Ma, W., & de la Torre, J. (2016). A sequential cognitive diagnosis model for polytomous responses. The British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 69(3), 253–275. https://doi.org/10.1111/bmsp.12070. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bmsp.12070
Mazid, S., Futaqi, S., & Farikah, F. (2021). The Concept of “Freedom of Learning” In A Multicultural Education Perspective. Ta’dib, 24(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v24i1.2759. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v24i1.2759
McKay, S. L. (2003). Eil Curriculum Development. RELC Journal, 34(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/003368820303400103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/003368820303400103
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. Sage Publications.
Muawanah. (2018). Pentingnya Pendidikan Untuk Tanamkan Sikap Toleran di Masyarakat. Jurnal Vijjacariya, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/vqgj4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/vqgj4
Nassaji, H. (2015). Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. Language Teaching Research, 19(2), 129–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815572747. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815572747
Noguera, I., Guerrero-Roldán, A. E., & Masó, R. (2018). Collaborative agile learning in online environments: Strategies for improving team regulation and project management. Computers and Education, 116, 110–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.09.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.09.008
Perdana, Y., Djono, D., & Ediyono, S. (2018). The Implementation of Multicultural Education in History Learning At SMAN 3 Surakarta. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 5(3), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i3.135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i3.135
Plotnikova, N. F., & Strukov, E. N. (2019). Integration of teamwork and critical thinking skills in the process of teaching students. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 14(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v14i1.4031. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v14i1.4031
Prayoga, I. G. P. A., Ratminingsih, N. M., & Budasi, I. G. (2015). The Effect of Scripted Songs as a Teaching Technique on English Competence of 4th Grade Students of Primary School in SD Saraswati Tabanan in Academic Year 2013/2014. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 1(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v1i1.102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v1i1.102
Purpura, D. J., & Schmitt, S. A. (2019). Cross-domain development of early academic and cognitive skills. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 46, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.10.009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.10.009
Rachmadtullah, R., Syofyan, H., & Rasmitadila. (2020). The role of civic education teachers in implementing multicultural education in elementary school students. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080225
Rahmatih, A. N., Maulyda, M. A., & Syazali, M. (2020). Refleksi Nilai Kearifan Lokal (Local Wisdom) dalam Pembelajaran Sains Sekolah Dasar: Literature Review. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 15(2), 151–156. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v15i2.1663. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v15i2.1663
Rohmad, Z. (2018). The Problems of Anthropology Sociology Educators in Multicultural Society. Habitus: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosiologi, & Antropologi, 2(1), 151. https://doi.org/10.20961/habitus.v2i1.20418. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/habitus.v2i1.20418
Santosa, A. B., Basuki, Y., & Puspita, A. M. I. (2019). The Effectiveness of Local Wisdom-Based Teaching Materials in Enhancing Creative Writing Skills of Elementary School Students. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 4(3), 349. https://doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v4i3.326. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v4i3.326
Saputra, N. E., & Ekawati, Y. N. (2017). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Dasar Anak Tradisional Games in Improving Children ’ S Basic Abilities. Jurnal Psikologi Jambi, 2(2), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.22437/jpj.v2i2.4796.
Schlein, C., Taft, R. J., & Ramsay, C. M. (2016). The Intersection of Culture and Behavior in Social Studies Classrooms. Journal of International Social Studies, 6(1), 128–142. http://www.iajiss.org/index.php/iajiss/article/view/205.
Septikasari, R., & Frasandy, R. (2018). Keterampilan 4C Abad 21 Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Dasar. Jurnal Tarbiyah Al Awlad, VIII, 107–117. https://doi.org/10.15548/alawlad.v8i2.1597.
Simamora, R. E., Saragih, S., & Hasratuddin, H. (2018). Improving students’ mathematical problem solving ability and self-efficacy through guided discovery learning in local culture context. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.12973/iejme/3966. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12973/iejme/3966
Sultanova, L. (2016). Origin and Development of Multicultural Education in the USA. Comparative Professional Pedagogy, 6(2), 49–53. https://doi.org/10.1515/rpp-2016-0018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/rpp-2016-0018
Sumayana, Y. (2017). Pembelajaran Sastra Di Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Kearifan Lokal (Cerita Rakyat). Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 4(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.23819/mimbar-sd.v4i1.5050.
Supena, I., Darmuki, A., & Hariyadi, A. (2021). The Influence of 4C (Constructive, Critical, Creativity, Collaborative) Learning Model on Students’ Learning Outcomes. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 873–892. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1304598. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14351a
Suprapto, N., Prahani, B. K., & Cheng, T. H. (2021). Indonesian Curriculum Reform in Policy and Local Wisdom: Perspectives from Science Education. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 10(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v10i1.28438. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v10i1.28438
Suryaningtyas, A., Kimianti, F., & Prasetyo, Z. K. (2020). Developing Science Electronic Module Based on Problem-Based Learning and Guided Discovery Learning to Increase Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills. 401(Iceri 2019), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200204.013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200204.013
Tambak, S., Hamzah, H., Sukenti, D., & Sabdin, M. (2021). Internalization of Islamic Values in Developing Students’ Actual Morals. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(4), 697–709. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i4.30328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i4.30328
Tarbutton, T. (2018). Leveraging 21st century learning & technology to create caring diverse classroom cultures. Multicultural Education, 25(2), 4–6. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1181567.
Tohri, A., Rasyad, A., Sururuddin, M., & Istiqlal, L. M. (2022). The urgency of Sasak local wisdom-based character education for elementary school in East Lombok, Indonesia. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 11(1), 333. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i1.21869. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i1.21869
Uge, S., Neolaka, A., & Yasin, M. (2019). Development of Social Studies Learning Model Based on Local Wisdom in Improving Students’ Knowledge and Social Attitude. International Journal of Instruction, 12(3), 375–388. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1220191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12323a
Vervaet, R., Van Houtte, M., & Stevens, P. A. J. (2018). Multicultural Teaching in Flemish Secondary Schools: The Role of Ethnic School Composition, Track, and Teachers’ Ethnic Prejudice. Education and Urban Society, 50(3), 274–299. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124517704290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124517704290
Widiastuti, N. L. G. K., & Purnawijaya, I. P. E. (2019). Penerapan Pembelajaran Tematik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil dan Kebermaknaan Belajar. Seminar Nasional INOBALI 2019 Inovasi Baru Dalam Penelitian Sains, Teknologi Dan Humaniora, 3(24), 1103–1110. https://eproceeding.undwi.ac.id/index.php/inobali/article/view/90.
Wijayanti, D., & Indriyanti, P. (2017). Pendidikan Multikultural Berbasis Seni Budaya Di Sd Taman Muda Ibu Pawiyatan Yogyakarta. SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.30738/sosio.v2i1.493. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30738/sosio.v2i1.493
Winarti, W. T., Yuliani, H., Rohmadi, M., & Septiana, N. (2021). Pembelajaran Fisika Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning Berbasis Edutainment. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 5(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.20527/jipf.v5i1.2789. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/jipf.v5i1.2789
Zhang, B., Zhang, L., Mu, C., Zhao, Q., Song, Q., & Hong, X. (2019). A most influential node group discovery method for influence maximization in social networks: A trust-based perspective. Data & Knowledge Engineering, 121, 71–87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2019.05.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2019.05.001
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Muhammad Akil Musi, Muh. Yusri Bachtiar, Herlina, Sitti Nurhidayah Ilyas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)