Technology Challenge: EFL Teacher Experience Teaching Online at Kindergarten
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v10i2.52528Keywords:
Technology, Online Learning, EFL Teacher, KindergartenAbstract
The application of learning technology makes a severe challenge for the English teachers as a foreign language (EFL) at Kindergarten learning online, which results in neglected outcomes. Various kinds of the latest tools and appropriate online learning technology are widely available, but the limited ability of EFL teachers and students can't keep up with the progress. This study aims to analyses how the challenges of EFL teachers and students using online learning technology impact output quality in kindergartens. The data for this study were sourced from the owners of the Kindergarten, the principal, and 12 EFL teachers who had considerable experience in two private Kindergartens. Data collection is done through observation, documentation, and interview. Data analysis is manually inductive with model producer which started from data collection, reduction, data display, and verification. The study results show that the importance of appropriate technology that EFL teachers and students cannot use has resulted in a fall in the quality of outcomes that have a global impact. The impact of children's education in Kindergarten affects further formal education, which should follow the demands of the development of science and technology in the present and the future. This condition does not pursue the educational vision, mission, and goals. At the same time, this study requires problem-solving based on problem-based learning, and excellent teachers must master Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK).
References
Abdul Latip. (2020). Peran Literasi Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. EduTeach : Jurnal Edukasi Dan Teknologi Pembelajaran, 1(2), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.37859/eduteach.v1i2.1956. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37859/eduteach.v1i2.1956
Agung, A. S. N., & Surtikanti, M. W. (2020). Students’ Perception of Online Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study on the English Students of STKIP Pamane Talino. SOSHUM : Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 10(2), 225–235. https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v10i2.1316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v10i2.1316
Almaiah, M. A., Al-Khasawneh, A., & Althunibat, A. (2020). Exploring the critical challenges and factors influencing the E-learning system usage during COVID-19 pandemic. Education and Information Technologies, 25(6), 5261–5280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10219-y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10219-y
Alqahtani, A. Y., & Rajkhan, A. A. (2020). E-learning critical success factors during the covid-19 pandemic: A comprehensive analysis of e-learning managerial perspectives. Education Sciences, 10(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10090216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10090216
Atmojo, A. E. P., & Nugroho, A. (2020). EFL Classes Must Go Online! Teaching Activities and Challenges during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Register Journal, 13(1), 49–76. https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v13i1.49-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v13i1.49-76
Ayyakkannu, A. (2018). Technical and soft skill competencies mapping at the entry level of diploma holders in mechanical and automobile engineering for auto and auto components industries. International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development, 8(1), 1209–1220. https://doi.org/10.24247/ijmperdfeb2018142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24247/ijmperdfeb2018142
Baber, H. (2021). Social interaction and effectiveness of the online learning – A moderating role of maintaining social distance during the pandemic COVID-19. Asian Education and Development Studies, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-09-2020-0209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-09-2020-0209
Bahasoan, A. N., Wulan Ayuandiani, Muhammad Mukhram, & Aswar Rahmat. (2020). Effectiveness of Online Learning In Pandemic Covid-19. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 1(2), 100–106. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v1i2.30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v1i2.30
Baticulon, R. E., Sy, J. J., Alberto, N. R. I., Baron, M. B. C., Mabulay, R. E. C., Rizada, L. G. T., Tiu, C. J. S., Clarion, C. A., & Reyes, J. C. B. (2021). Barriers to Online Learning in the Time of COVID-19: A National Survey of Medical Students in the Philippines. Medical Science Educator. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-021-01231-z. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.16.20155747
Bauer, J. R., & Booth, A. E. (2019). Exploring potential cognitive foundations of scientific literacy in preschoolers: Causal reasoning and executive function. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 46, 275–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.09.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.09.007
Chick, R. C., Clifton, G. T., Peace, K. M., Propper, B. W., Hale, D. F., Alseidi, A. A., Vreeland, T. J., Chick, R. C., Clifton, G. T., Peace, K. M., Propper, B. W., Hale, D. F., Alseidi, A. A., & Vreeland, T. J. (2020). Using technology to maintain the education of residents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Surgical Education, 77(4), 729–732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.03.018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.03.018
Churiyah, M., Sholikhan, S., Filianti, F., & Sakdiyyah, D. A. (2020). Indonesia education readiness conducting distance learning in Covid-19 pandemic situation. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(6), 491–507. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i6.1833. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i6.1833
Chust, P., Alberto, D. de A. M., Cerdan, A. P., García, J. C. R., Server, J.-V. B., Daviu, E. A., Llorente, C. V., & Andres, F. J. E. (2013). The Teaching-Learning Process in the Classroom Using Smartphones: Challenges and Opportunities. The International Journal of Technologies in Learning, 19(3). https://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/handle/10251/45746/R4 - The Teaching-Learning Process in the Classroom - Using Smartphones Challenges and Opportunities.pdf?sequence=4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-0144/CGP/v19i03/59008
Code, J., Ralph, R., & Forde, K. (2020). Pandemic designs for the future: perspectives of technology education teachers during COVID-19. Information and Learning Science, 121(5–6), 409–421. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-04-2020-0112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-04-2020-0112
Dong, C., Cao, S., & Li, H. (2020). Young children’s online learning during COVID-19 pandemic: Chinese parents’ beliefs and attitudes. Children and Youth Services Review, 118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105440
Efriana, L. (2021). Problems of Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic in EFL Classroom and the Solution. Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature, 2(1), 38–47. https://jurnal.stkipmb.ac.id/index.php/jelita/article/view/74.
Fabito, B. S., Trillanes, A. O., & Sarmiento, J. R. (2020). Barriers and challenges of computing students in an online learning environment: Insights from one private university in the Philippines. ArXiv, 5(1), 441–458. https://doi.org/10.25147/ijcsr.2017.001.1.51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25147/ijcsr.2017.001.1.51
Fani, A., Tias, J., & Nabila, L. N. (2013). Kids Study Club: Mempelajari Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris dengan Menggunakan Strategi Fun Learning di Desa Sindang Sari Lk 1 pasa Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.47637/griya-cendikia.v6i1.32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47637/griya-cendikia.v6i1.32
Fernandez, R. C., García, S. R., & Aurelio Chao Fernandez. (2017). Online Interactive Storytelling as a Strategy for Learning Music and for Integrating Pupils with Hearing Disorders into Early Childhood Education (ECE). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237, 17–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.005
Goldschmidt, K. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic: Technology use to Support the Wellbeing of Children. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 53(January), 88–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.04.013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.04.013
Habibi, M. (2016). Assessment of Reading Comprehension. Revista Românească Pentru Educaţie Multidimensională, Vol 8, No. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/rrem/2016.0801.08. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/2016.0801.08
Iivari, N., Sharma, S., & Ventä-Olkkonen, L. (2020). Digital transformation of everyday life – How COVID-19 pandemic transformed the basic education of the young generation and why information management research should care? International Journal of Information Management, 55(June), 102183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102183
Indrayana, B., & Sadikin, A. (2020). Penerapan E-Learning Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Untuk Menekan Penyebaran Covid-19. Indonesian Journal of Sport Science and Coaching, 2(1), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.22437/ijssc.v2i1.9847. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/ijssc.v2i1.9847
Karuniasih, N. L. A. G. (2022). Exploring Readiness of Teachers Toward English Remote Teaching. Journal of Educational Study, 1(3), 134–149. https://doi.org/10.36663/joes.v1i3.204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36663/joes.v1i3.204
Lassoued, Z., Alhendawi, M., & Bashitialshaaer, R. (2020). An exploratory study of the obstacles for achieving quality in distance learning during the covid-19 pandemic. Education Sciences, 10(9), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10090232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10090232
Lutviana, R., & Mafulah, S. (2021). The use of slang words in online learning context of EFL class. EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka) : Culture, Language, and Teaching of English, 6(1), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.26905/enjourme.v6i1.6118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/enjourme.v6i1.6118
Mahmudah, F. N. (2021). Self-innovation guru dalam meningkatkan prestasi siswa pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Ta’dibuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10(1), 119. https://doi.org/10.32832/tadibuna.v10i1.4075. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32832/tadibuna.v10i1.4075
Miles, B., Huberman, M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. SAGE Pub.
Morgan, H. (2020). Best Practices for Implementing Remote Learning during a Pandemic. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 93(3), 135–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2020.1751480. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2020.1751480
Nascimento, T. M., & Neto, L. V. (2020). Technology In Education In Times Of Pandemic. 1–8.
Nehe, B. M. (2021). Hambatan Guru Bahasa Inggris Dalam Media Sosial Selama Pandemi Covid-19: Solusi Dan Kisah Para Guru. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lppm Ump, 271–276. https://semnaslppm.ump.ac.id/index.php/semnaslppm/article/view/157.
Nurdin, N., & Anhusadar, L. (2020). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Online Pendidik PAUD di Tengah Pandemi Covid 19. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 686. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.699. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.699
Octaberlina, L. R., & Muslimin, A. I. (2020). Efl students perspective towards online learning barriers and alternatives using moodle/google classroom during covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(6), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n6p1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n6p1
Onyema, E. M., Chika, E. N., Ayobamidele, O. F., Sen, S. S., Grace, A. F., Aabha, S., & Omar, A. A. (2020). Impact of Coronavirus Pandemic on Education. Journal of Education and Practice, 11(13), 108–121. https://doi.org/10.7176/jep/11-13-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7176/JEP/11-13-12
Qadafi, M. (2020). Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris pada Anak di Sangkhom Islam Wittaya School saat Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 422. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.591. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.591
Qekaj-Thaqi, A., & Thaqi, L. (2021). The Importance of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) during the COVID-19—Pandemic in Case of Kosovo (Analytical Approach of Students Perspective). OALib, 08(07), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1106996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1106996
Rayuwati, R. (2020). How educational technology innovates distance learning during pandemic crisis in remote areas in Indonesia? International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 7(6), 161–166. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v7n6.1032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v7n6.1032
Robandi, B., Kurniati, E., & Puspita Sari, R. (2019). Pedagogy In The Era Of Industrial Revolution 4.0. 239, 38–46. https://doi.org/10.2991/upiupsi-18.2019.7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/upiupsi-18.2019.7
Sevda Yerdelen-Damar, Y. B. & S. A.-G. (2017). Mediated Effects of Technology Competencies and Experiences on Relations among Attitudes Towards Technology Use, Technology Ownership, and Self Efficacy about Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 26, 394–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-017-9687-z. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-017-9687-z
Solekhah, H. (2020). Distance Learning of Indonesian Early Childhood Education (PAUD) during the Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Emerging Issues in Early Childhood Education, 2(2), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.31098/ijeiece.v2i2.409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31098/ijeiece.v2i2.409
Spoel, L, V, D., & Al., E. (2020). Teachers’ online teaching expectations and experiences during the Covid19-pandemic in the Netherlands. Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 623–638. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1821185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1821185
Suprianto, S., Arhas, S. H., Mahmuddin, M., & Siagian, A. O. (2020). The Effectiveness of Online Learning Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Administrare: Jurnal Pemikiran Ilmiah Dan Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, 7(2), 321–330. https://doi.org/10.26858/ja.v7i2.16441.
Syauqi, K., Munadi, S., & Triyono, M. B. (2020). Students’ perceptions toward vocational education on online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(4), 881–886. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i4.20766. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i4.20766
Vagg, T., Balta, J. Y., Bolger, A., & Lone, M. (2020). Multimedia in Education: What do the Students Think? Health Professions Education, 6(3), 325–333. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/j.hpe.2020.04.011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpe.2020.04.011
Wang, C.-H., Shannon, D. M., & Ross, M. E. (2013). Students’ characteristics, self-regulated learning, technology self-efficacy, and course outcomes in online learning. Distance Education, 34(3), 302–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2013.835779. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2013.835779
Yang, R., & Lai, Y. C. (2020). E-Learning Practices for English Teacher Education: Fourth-Tier Chinese Cities within Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Framework. Ubiquitous Learning: An International Journal, 13(2). https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=18359795&AN=144409607&h=51xlojNf%2BlyJfs2ZYMbbry6uQSow3mUrguRvwRThj5%2BkoeyLgHDdleJftLw5s%2FOSk7K2AhpJlZftvto5M47www%3D%3D&crl=c.
Yuzulia, I. (2021). The Challenges of Online Learning during Pandemic: Students’ Voice. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 13(1), 08–12. https://doi.org/10.31294/w.v13i1.9759. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31294/w.v13i1.9759
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Na'imah Na'imah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)