Early Childhood Tolerance in Minority Areas: A Foundation for Facing Issues of Intolerance in Indonesia

Authors

  • Nadlifah Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Abdul Latif Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
  • Rifka Toyba Humaida Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Pemalang, Pemalang, Indonesia
  • Helda Rismiyati Setyaningrum Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Siti Sarah Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v11i3.66202

Keywords:

Tolerance, Early Childhood Education, Minority Area

Abstract

Cases of intolerance, fanaticism, radicalism, and terrorism in Indonesia still occur frequently, causing commotion. Amid the commotion of this issue, it is essential to take preventive measures from an early age. This research aims to analyze tolerance implementation from an early age in minority areas in early childhood education institutions. This research method uses qualitative field research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used passive participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The analysis used was thematic analysis with validity testing in the form of triangulation of sources and techniques. This research shows that Gajahwong School implements tolerance by starting with initial, core, and closing activities. The values of tolerance developed are mutual respect, care, respect for friends' opinions, and cooperation between children. The impact of tolerance from an early age at Gajahwong School provides a foundation for children to tolerate each other, improving human, family, and environmental resources. The findings of this research contribute in the form of knowledge and an overview of the implementation of tolerance from an early age in dealing with radicalism in Indonesia.

References

Aditya, F., Widiatmaka, P., Rahnang, R., & Purwoko, A. A. (2022). Pembentukan Karakter Toleransi pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Metode Pembelajaran yang Bervariatif. JAPRA (Jurnal Pendidikan Raudhatul Athfal), 5(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.15575/JAPRA.V5I2.17351. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/japra.v5i2.17351

Agusniatih, A., & Khatima, C. (2022). Pengaruh Metode Bercerita terhadap Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Karakter Toleransi di Kelompok B TK Karuna Dipa Kota Palu. Bungamputi, 8(2). http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/Bungamputi/article/view/19519.

Agustiningsih, M. Y., Gunawati, D., & Winarno. (2017). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Konsiderasi terhadap Sikap Toleransi Siswa pada Kompetensi Dasar menghargai Keberagaman Suku, Agama, Ras dan Antargolongan dalam Bingkai Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 2(1), 2–6.

Arifin, B. (2019). Strategi Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Daerah Minoritas Muslim dan Kawasan Elite. FALASIFA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 10(2), 1-`9. https://doi.org/10.36835/FALASIFA.V10I2.193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36835/falasifa.v10i2.193

Asih, J. T. (2022). Implementasi pendidikan karakter berbasis tri hita karana (THK) pada siswa SMAN Satu Atap Lembongan. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development, 3, 292–300. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7033374.

Bartosh, O., Kozubovskyi, R., & Shandor, F. (2021). Training in intercultural tolerance for social work students in the multicultural context of Ukraine. Intercultural Education, 32(5), 495–507. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2021.1962106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2021.1962106

Basharpoor, S., Mowlaie, M., & Sarafrazi, L. (2020). The Relationships of Distress Tolerance, Self-compassion to Posttraumatic Growth, the Mediating Role of Cognitive Fusion. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 30(1), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2019.1711279. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2019.1711279

Bertens, K. (2001). Filsafat Barat Kontemporer Prancis. Gramedia.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706QP063OA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Cahyaningrum, E. S., Sudaryanti, S., & Purwanto, N. A. (2017). Pengembangan Nilai-Nilai Karakter Anak Usia Dini Melalui Pembiasaan Dan Keteladanan. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 6(2), 203–213. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpa.v6i2.17707. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpa.v6i2.17707

Djuniasih, E., & Kosasih, A. (2019). Penerapan Karakter Toleransi Beragama Pada Masyarakat Cigugur Yang Pluralisme. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 1, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v0i1.22987. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v0i1.22987

Drerup, J. (2019). Education, epistemic virtues, and the power of toleration. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 24(1), 108–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2019.1616883. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2019.1616883

Dwiningrum, S. I. A. (2019). Culture-Based Education to Face Disruption Era. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series, 1(2), 20–38. https://doi.org/10.20961/SHES.V1I2.26728. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v1i2.26728

Elisa, Prasetyo, S. A., & Hadi, H. (2019). Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka. Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, 7(2), 114–121. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v7i2.17553.

Kurnia, I. R., & Mukhlis, S. (2023). Implementasi Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Toleransi Melalui Pendidikan Multikultural. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 9(1), 209–216. https://doi.org/10.31949/EDUCATIO.V9I1.4064. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i1.4064

Kurniasih, Ida, J. A. (2021). Menanamkan Sikap Toleransi Pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Pola Pembiasaan (Studi Kasus Pada TK Meraih Bintang Pangandaran Jawa Barat). Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 1(1), 10–27. https://ejournal.alfarabi.ac.id/index.php/jos/article/view/26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62515/eduhappiness.v1i1.26

Louis, C., Lawrence, M., & Keith, M. (2018). Reaserch Methods In Education. Routledge.

Mahpud, C. (2010). Pendidikan Multikultural. Pustaka Pelajar.

Marintan Marintan, D., & Priyanti, N. Y. (2022). Pengaruh Pola Asuh Demokratis terhadap Keterampilan Sikap Toleransi Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(5), 5331–5341. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.3114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.3114

Marwany, M., Kurniawan, H., & Lestari, Y. A. (2022). Penanaman Sikap Toleransi Anak Usia Dini dalam Buku Dongeng Binatang Penyelamat Penyu Belimbing. Generasi Emas: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 56–66. https://doi.org/10.25299/GE:JPIAUD.2022.VOL5(2).10755. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25299/ge:jpiaud.2022.vol5(2).10755

Misahapsari, C. R., & Stevanus, K. (2023). Penanaman Karakter Toleran di dalam Keluarga Kristen pada Anak Sejak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(2), 1479–1489. https://doi.org/10.31004/OBSESI.V7I2.2994. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i2.2994

Nadar, W., Mansoer, Z., & Bayanie, M. (2019). Pengembangan Toleransi Beragama Anak Usia Dini di TK Negeri Pembina Kota Denpasar Bali. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan (JIP) STKIP Kusuma Negara, 11(1), 37–52.

Persada, S. (2021, September). Polisi Tetapkan 3 Orang Otak Perusakan Masjid Ahmadiyah Jadi Tersangka. Nasional Tempo.Co.

Pitaloka, D. L., Dimyati, D., & Edi, P. (2021). Peran Guru dalam Menanamkan Nilai Toleransi pada Anak Usia Dini di Indonesia. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 1696–1705. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.972. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.972

Purna, I. M. (2016). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Desa Mbawa dalam Mewujudkan Toleransi Beragama. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 1(2), 261–277. https://doi.org/10.24832/JPNK.V1I2.764. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v1i2.764

Purnamasari, Y. M., & Wuryandani, W. (2019). Media Pembelajaran Big Book Berbasis Cerita Rakyat untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Toleransi pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i1.273. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i1.273

Rahim, R. (2012). Signifikansi Pendidikan Multikultural Terhadap Kelompok Minoritas. Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 12(1), 161–182. https://doi.org/10.24042/AJSK.V12I1.634.

Rahmawati, M., & Harmanto. (2020). Pembentukan Nilai Karakter Toleransi dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Bagi Siswa Tunagrahita. Journal of Civics and Moral Studies, 5(1), 59–72. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jcms/article/view/11881/pdf.

Rahnang, R., Widiatmaka, P., Aditya, F., & Adiansyah, A. (2022). Pembangunan Karakter Toleransi pada Anak Usia Dini dan Implikasinya terhadap Ketahanan Pribadi. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(6), 6993–7002. https://doi.org/10.31004/OBSESI.V6I6.2741. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i6.2741

Ratnawati, S. (2017). Penerapan Kegiatan Mendongeng dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Toleransi pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK ABA Melati. Elementary School Journal PGSD FIP UNIMED, 6(2), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.24114/ESJPGSD.V6I2.5978. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/esjpgsd.v6i2.5978

Rosidin, R., & Aeni, N. (2017). Pemahaman Agama dalam Bingkai Kebangsaan: Studi Kasus pada Organisasi Rohis SMA Negeri 1 Sragen. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 2(2), 135–149. https://doi.org/10.24832/JPNK.V2I2.620. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v2i2.620

Ruiyat, S. A., Yufiarti, Y., & Karnadi, K. (2019). Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara dengan Bercerita Menggunakan Komik Elektronik Tematik. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(2), 518. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i2.256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i2.256

Sani, A. F. I. (2021, August). Menangkal Epidemi Intoleransi di Perguruan Tinggi Agama. Nasional Tempo.Co.

Saugi, W., Zurqoni, Z., Syarifaturrahmatullah, S., Abdillah, M. H., Susmiyati, S., & Sutoko, I. (2022). Cinta dan Kehangatan: Studi Kualitatif Pembentukan Nilai Toleransi Anak Usia Dini di Papua. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(6), 5630–5640. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i6.2787. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i6.2787

Stephens, R., Spierer, D. K., & Katehis, E. (2018). Effect of swearing on strength and power performance. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.11.014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.11.014

Stephens, R., & Umland, C. (2011). Swearing as a response to pain - Effect of daily swearing frequency. Journal of Pain. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2011.09.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2011.09.004

Tahir, M., Sobri, M., Zain, M. I., Novitasari, S., & Anar, A. P. (2023). Analisis Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Toleransi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Suku Sasak Bagi Peserta Didik SDN dalam Lingkungan Masyarakat Desa Karang Bayan, Lingsar, Lombok Barat. Jurnal Riset Teknologi Dan Inovasi Pendidikan (Jartika), 6(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.36765/JARTIKA.V6I1.538.

Tegano, D. W., Groves, M. M., & Catron, C. E. (2006). Early Childhood Teachers’ Playfulness Ambiguity Tolerance: Essential Elements of Encouraging Creative Potential of Children. Journal of Early Childhood Education Teacher Education, 20(3), 291–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163638990200307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0163638990200307

Ubaidillah, U., & Efendi, R. N. (2022). Perbandingan Antara Karakter Toleransi Terhadap Perkembangan Budaya Lokal Atau Ciri Khas Suatu Daerah Pada Muatan Pembelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar. Journal of Basic Education Research, 3(2), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.37251/jber.v3i2.254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37251/jber.v3i2.254

Wibowo, E. A. (2021a, September). Begini Cara Nadiem Makarim Menghapus Tiga Dosa di Sisdiknas. Nasional Tempo.Co.

Wibowo, E. A. (2021b, September). Menteri Agama Sebut Ada Kelompok yang Ingin Indonesia Hanya Satu Warna. Nasional Tempo.Co.

Wilyanita, N., Aryani, N., & Jannah, N. R. (2023). Efektivitas Penanaman Sikap Toleransi Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Dengan Model Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Keluarga Terintegrasi Pembelajaran PAUD di TK Bustanul Atfal II. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling (JPDK), 5(1), 3613–3616. https://doi.org/10.31004/JPDK.V5I1.11588. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.2339

Zakin, A. (2012). Hand to Hand: Teaching Tolerance and Social Justice One Child at a Time. Childhood Education, 88(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2012.643709. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2012.643709

Downloads

Published

2024-01-03

How to Cite

Nadlifah, Abdul Latif, M., Toyba Humaida, R. ., Rismiyati Setyaningrum, H. ., & Sarah, S. . (2024). Early Childhood Tolerance in Minority Areas: A Foundation for Facing Issues of Intolerance in Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 11(3), 485–493. https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v11i3.66202

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)