Pengaruh Permainan Congklak Bali Terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Konsep Bilangan Pada Anak Kelompok B Di RA Baitul Mutaallim Tegalinggah Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v4i2.7812Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan congklak terhadap kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan pada anak kelompok B di RA Baitul Mutaallim Tegalinggah tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada hasil observasi awal yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan guru yang menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan menunjukkan kualifikasi yang masih rendah. Kenyataan yang ditemui di lapangan juga menunjukkan bahwa, anak lebih banyak menghabiskan waktunya dengan bermain video game, smartphone, dan beberapa teknologi canggih yang lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah semua siswa kelompok B RA Baitul Mutaallim Tegalinggah berjumlah 46 anak yang terbagi dalam 2 kelas yaitu kelas B1 dan B2. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi. Berdasarkan analisis, penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kegiatan permainan congklak berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berhitung permulaan pada anak usia dini. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji-t, bahwa diperoleh thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (thitung > ttabel), yaitu thitung = 7, 250 dan ttabel (db = 23 + 23 – 2 = 44 dan taraf signifikan 5%) = 1,684. Sedangkan rata-rata skor kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan anak yang mengikuti kegiatan bermain permainan congklak adalah 15,86 dan rata-rata skor kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan anak yang tidak mengikuti kegiatan bermain permainan congklak adalah 13,17. Berdasarkan temuan –temuan di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan kegiatan bermain khusunya permainan tradisional congklak berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan anak kelompok B Semester II RA Baitul Muta’allim Tegalinggah Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016.Kata Kunci : permainan congklak, mengenal konsep bilangan
This study aims to determine the effect on the ability to know the game congklak concept of numbers of children in group B RA Baitul Mutaallim Tegalinggah the academic year 2015/2016. The study was based on the results of preliminary observations obtained through interviews with teachers who show that ability to know the concept of numbers indicate the qualification is still low. The fact that encountered in the field also showed that, children spend more time playing video games, smartphones, and some other advanced technologies. This study is a quasi-experimental research. Subjects in the study were all students group B RA Baitul Mutaallim Tegalinggah totaling 46 children were divided into two classes, namely classes B1 and B2. Data collected by using observation. Based on the analysis, the study concludes that game activities congklak positive effect of increasing numeracy skills beginning in early childhood. It can be seen from the results of hypothesis testing using t-test, that obtained t is greater than t table (tcount> ttable), ie t = 7, 250 and ttabel (db = 23 + 23-2 = 44 and a significance level of 5%) = 1.684. While the average score of the ability to know the concept of the number of children who attend the game play activities congklak was 15.86 and the average score of the ability to know the concept of the number of children who do not follow the game play activities congklak is 13.17. Based on the findings above, it can be concluded that learning to use the traditional game play activities especially congklak positive effect on children's ability to recognize the concept of numbers group B Semester II RA Baitul Muta'allim Tegalinggah Academic Year 2015/2016.
keyword : congklak games, know the concept of numbers
Published
2016-07-25
How to Cite
., M. M., ., P. A. A. S., & ., M. M. S. (2016). Pengaruh Permainan Congklak Bali Terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Konsep Bilangan Pada Anak Kelompok B Di RA Baitul Mutaallim Tegalinggah Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v4i2.7812
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