Reinventarisasi Kuliner Etnis Tionghoa Dan Etnis Arab Di Kota Singaraja

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi kuliner etnis Tionghoa dan etnis Arabdi Kota Singaraja meliputi jenis hidangan, bahan dan teknik pengolahannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Singaraja, dengan sumber informan yaitu dari, ibu-ibu rumah tangga, penjual makanan, dan ibu-ibu PKK yang mengolahkulineretnis Tionghoadanetnis Arab.Teknik pengkumpulan data dengan metode observasi danwawancara, sedangkan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitulembar observasi danpedoman wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriftip. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) kuliner etnis Tionghoa di Kota Singaraja yaitu cai cuk (bubur ayam), chao fan (nasi goreng), ta mie, kolobak, bihun goreng, mie goreng, cap cay, fu yung hai, mie kuah, bakwan campur, siomay ikan, kwetiau, siobak, pao, cakwe, me pa, kue ku, wajik, kue mangkok, dan lumpia. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan meliputiberas, daging babi, kol, wortel, sawi putih, sayur hijau, pree bumbunya, bawang merah, bawang putih, saos tiram, merica, minyak wijen, kecap manis dan kecap asin bahan untuk jajanan tepung terigu, ketan, tepung beras, telur, gula pasir, baking powder, garam, touge, bihun dll.Teknik pengolahan yang digunakan antara laian, clear simmering (direbus), chaow fraying (digoreng), jin (ditumis), ji’ah (ditumis dengan minyak banyak), braising (direbus), dan jing (dikukus). (2) kuliner etnis Arab di Kota Singaraja yaitu nasi kebuli, nasi mandhi, kebab ayam, shwarma, salata, salata tamran, kari, sambosa, roti maryam dan jus kurmis (kurma kismis).Bahan-bahan yang digunakan meliputi, beras, daging ayam, daging kambing buncis, bawang bombay, selada, mentimun, tomat, seledri, kentang bumbu cengkeh, kapulaga, oregano, kayu manis dll, bahan untuk jajan, air, tepung terigu, telur, minyak goreng, kulit sambosa, mayones, saos tomat. Teknik pengolahan yang digunakan antara lain,ealaa albukhar (dikukus), maghli (direbus), makhbuz (dipanggang), almaqaliyah (digoreng), maqli (ditumis), dan makhluth (diblender).
Kata Kunci : Kota Singaraja, Kuliner etnis Arab, Kulineretnis Tionghoa, Reinventarisasi

This study aims to inventory the cuirin of Chinese and Arabian in Singaraja includes the type of food, ingredients and processing techniques. This research was in Singaraja, the source are the informant from, housewife, food seller, and PKK mothers who made the cusine Chines and Arabian . Technique of collecting data by observation and interview method, while research instrument used by observation and interview guidelines. Data analysis using descriptive technique. The results of this study show (1) Chinese culinary in Singaraja are cai cuk (chicken porridge), chao fan (fried rice), ta noodle, kolobak, fried vermiceli, fried noodle, cay cap, fu yung hai , noodle soup, bakwan mix, siomay fish, kwetiau, tart, pao, cakwe, me pa, my cake, diamond cupcakes, and lumpia. Basic used various of caliber, pork, cabage, carrot, chicory, green vegetables, onion, garlic, oyster sauce, pepper, sesame oil, salty soy sauce and soy sauce ingredients for snacks of wheat flour, sticky rice, rice flour, eggs, sugar sand, baking powder, salt, touge, vermicelli etc. Used between laian, clear simmering (boiled), chaow fraying (fried), jin (sauteed), ji'ah (sauteed with lots of oil), braising (boiled), and jing (steamed). (2) Arabian culinary in singaraja are kebuli rice, mandhi rice, chicken kebab, shwarma, salata, salata tamran, curry, sambosa, maryam bread and juice curdat (currant dates). Materials used, rice, chicken meat, goat meat, onion, lettuce, cucumber, tomato, celery, potato seasoning cloves, cardamom, oregano, cinnamon etc. Iingredients for snack, water, wheat flour, egg, cooking oil, sambosa skin, mayonnaise, tomato sauce. Processing techniques used include, ealaa albukhar (steamed), maghli (boiled), makhbuz (baked), almaqaliyah (fried), maqli (sauteed), and makhluth (blended).
keyword : Singaraja citi, cuisine of Arabia, cuisine of Chinese, inventort