PERKEMBANGAN TATA RIAS LELUNAKAN DALAM UPAYA PELESTARIAN KEBUDAYAAN BALI

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Perkembangan tata rias rambut, tata rias wajah, aksesoris, dan busana tata rias lelunakan (2) upaya pelestarian tata rias lelunakan. Sumber informan penelitian ini adalah A. A. Ayu Ketut Agung, A. A. Ngr. Mayun Konta Tanaya dan Ni Ketut Resti. Waktu penelitian selama satu bulan. Objek penelitian adalah perkembangan tata rias rambut, tata rias wajah, aksesoris, busana tata rias lelunakan dan upaya pelestarian kebudayaan Bali. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, metode wawancara dan studi dokumen. Instrumen penelitian adalah lembar observasi, lembar wawancara dan studi dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Perkembangan tata rias lelunakan terdiri dari: Tata rias rambut lelunakan menggunakan satu lilitan pada putaran kain di kepala yang berbentuk lelunakan dan menggunakan hair piece/cemara dan kain selendang dikepala menggunakan warna bebas atau menyesuaikan busana yang digunakan. Pada tata rias wajah menggunakan make-up modern. Aksesoris menggunakan berbagai macam bunga seperti: bunga sandat, semanggi sibak, bunga kap, dan bunga jepun pada busana lelunakan menggunakan busana modifikasi. Tata rias lelunakan digunakan pada upacara Agama, juga bisa digunakan pada acara umum seperti: Mc dan prewedding (2) Upaya pelestarian tata rias lelunakan terdapat tiga faktor yaitu: faktor budaya merupakan tindakan, kepercayaan dan adat istiadat, faktor ekonomi konsumen meliputi keluarga, tingkat penghasilan dan sosial ekonomi sedangkan faktor pribadi/personal meliputi usia, gaya hidup, dan tingkat pendidikan.
Kata Kunci : Perkembangan, tata rias lelunakan, upaya pelestarian lelunakan.

This study aims to determine (1) the development of lelunakan hairdressing, make-up, accessories, and fashion; (2) the means of lelunakan make-up preservation. The informants for this study were A. A. Ayu Ketut Agung, A. A. Ngr. Mayun Konta Tanaya, and Ni Ketut Resti. This study was conducted for one month. The objects of this study were the development of lelunakan hairdressing, make-up, accessories, and fashion, as the means for Balinese culture preservation. The methods of collecting data for this study were observation, interview, and literature study menthods. The instruments for this study were observation sheets, interview guidance, and literature study. The data analysis for study was descriptive qualitative analysis. The result from this study shows that: (1) the development of lelunakan make-up consists of: Lelunakan hairdressing uses a single twist of cloth on the head which is in the form of lelunakan. Beside that, lelunakan hairdressing also uses hair piece and a colored shawl that is appropriate with the clothing used. In make-up, it uses modern make-up. Then, for the accessories, it uses various kinds of flower, such as cananga flower, semanggi/sibak flower, kap flower, and frangipani flower. Next, lelunakan fashion uses and modified clothing. Lelunakan make-up is used in religious ceremony. However, it is commonly used for MC and pre-wedding. (2) The means of lelunakan make-up preservation have three factors. The first is culture factor that consists of action, belief, and custom. The second is consumer economic factor that consists of family, income level, and socioeconomic. At last, the third factor is personal factor that consists of age, lifestyle, and education level.
keyword : Development, lelunakan make-up, the means of lelunakan preservation