Digital Native Characteristics: A Phenomenological Study Focused on Essential Material in Sociology Courses

Penulis

  • Grisyelda Tabitha Kristy Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Adistia Akses Alviani Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Evita Rizki Kusuma Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Imroatul Apriliana Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Luxnaya Nabida Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Miastika Nur Sayidina Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Bagas Narendra Parahita Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Riadi Syafutra Siregar Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v7i3.79978

Kata Kunci:

Digital native, Independent curriculum, Essential material, Sociology

Abstrak

The generation of students born in the digital era (digital natives) possesses distinct characteristics that educators must consider. However, many teachers have yet to implement essential materials in their teaching practices that align with these characteristics. Therefore, teacher innovation is required to adapt and elaborate on essential materials to meet the needs of digital natives. This study aims to explore the implementation of essential sociology learning materials by teachers tailored to the characteristics of digital natives. The research employs a qualitative phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The study involves 14 teachers who have implemented the independent curriculum and integrated technology into the learning process, as well as 18 students actively engaged in technology-based learning from 9 high schools in the Surakarta residency. The findings reveal six characteristics of digital natives: digital proficiency, technological flexibility, experiential learning, visual orientation, social interaction, and multitasking. Teachers have made efforts to deliver essential sociology materials while considering these characteristics. However, several challenges remain, such as limited teacher proficiency in technology, lack of innovation in designing teaching media, and inadequate school facilities and infrastructure. This study contributes to helping educators adapt sociology teaching methods to the characteristics of digital natives. The findings indicate that while teachers have aligned sociology learning with the traits of digital natives, they face challenges related to infrastructure and innovation.

Referensi

Adeniran, A. O., & Tayo-Ladega, O. (2024). Critical Analysis of Phenomenological Research Design in a Qualitative Research Method. Management Analytics and Social Insights, 1(2), 186–196. https://doi.org/10.22105/ad338t15.

Alenezi, M., Wardat, S., & Akour, M. (2023). The Need of Integrating Digital Education in Higher Education: Challenges and Opportunities. MDPI, 15, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/.

Anastasiadis, T., Lampropoulos, G., & Siakas, K. (2018). Digital game-based learning and serious games in education. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering, 4(12), 139–144. https://doi.org/10.31695/IJASRE.2018.33016.

Ayu Saputri, S., Lestari, R., Angelika, M., & Rohmani. (2023). Studi Literatur: Analisis Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Game Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar. IJM: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary, 1(5), 1799–1811.

https://journal.csspublishing/index.php/ijm.

Ballenghein, U., Kaakinen, J. K., Tissier, G., & Baccino, T. (2020). Cognitive Engagement During Reading on Digital Tablet: Evidence From Concurrent Recordings of Postural and Eye Movements. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 73(11), 1820–1829.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1747021820931830.

Basyir, M. S., Dinana, A., Diana Devi, A., & Robert M, K. T. B. K. D. P. A. (2022). Gagne dalam Proses Pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah, 7(1), 89–100.

https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2022.71.12.

Budi Wijaya, I. K. W., & Windayani, N. W. K. (2020). Pemberian Tugas Pra-Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapan Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Indonesia, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpk.v4i1.23231.

Cresswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design Qualitative-Quantitative-and-Mixed-Methods-Approaches (V. Knight (ed.); 4th ed.). SAGE Publication.

Damanik, F. H. S. (2023). Mengembangkan Keterampilan Resolusi Konflik melalui Pembelajaran Sosiologi dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Menegah Atas. Didakta: Jurnal Kependidikan, 12(4), 983–992. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.350.

Emzir. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan (12th ed.). PT. Rajagrafindo Persada.

Engeness, I. (2020). Developing teachers’ digital identity: towards the pedagogic design principles of digital environments to enhance students’ learning in the 21st century. European Journal of Teacher Education, 44(1), 96–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1849129.

Fatah, A., Haryana, K., Sampurna, Y. G., Supriyono, K., D., N., A., M., R., N., & Jafar, M. (2023). Analisis Materi Esensial Mata Pelajaran Panel Body dan Rangka pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Otomotif, 6(1), 119–130. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpvo.v6i1.67672.

Fauzan, F., Ansori, R. A. M., Dannur, M., Pratama, A., & Hairit, A. (2023). The implementation of the merdeka curriculum (independent curriculum) in strengthening students’ character in Indonesia. Aqlamuna: Journal of Educational Studies, 1(1), 136–155.

https://doi.org/10.58223/aqlamuna.v1i1.237.

Faxriddinov, M. (2023). The Impact of Modern Technology on Chinese Education. Integration of Science and Education, 2(2), 42–46. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210806.106.

Flynn, S. (2021). Education, Digital Natives, and Inequality. Irish Journal of Sociology, 29(2), 248–253. https://doi.org/10.1177/07916035211004815.

Gbadeyan, B. T., & Bayrakktar, Ü. A. (2023). Influence of Social Media on the Behavioral Formation of Digital Natives: a Moderation Approach. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(10), e1334–e1334. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i10.1334.

Handiyani, M., & Abidin, Y. (2023). Peran Guru dalam Membina Literasi Digital Peserta Didik pada Konsep Pembelajaran Abad 21. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 6(2), 408–414.

https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v6i2.5360.

Hanip, R., Nirtha, E., & Wahyudiono, A. (2023). Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Pengalaman pada Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar IPS Jurusan PGSD Universitas MUSAMUS. Inventa: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 7(2), 161–166. https://doi.org/10.36456/inventa.7.2.a8001.

Hijjayati, Z., Makki, M., & Oktaviyanti, I. (2022). Analisis Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Kemampuan Literasi Baca-Tulis Siswa Kelas 3 di SDN Sapit. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 7(3b).

https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v7i3b.774.

Hirsh-Pasek, K., Zosh, J. M., Golinkoff, R. M., Gray, J. H., Robb, M. B., & Kaufman, J. (2015). Putting education in “educational” apps: Lessons from the science of learning. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 16(1), 3–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100615569721.

Iskandar, S., Rosmana, P. S., Fauziyyah, D. H., Hasanah, I. A., Nada, L. N., & Puradireja, S. M. (2022). Pentingnya Kurikulum Darurat COVID-19 Bagi Pendidikan Indonesia. Jurnal Sinektik, 5(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.33061/js.v5i1.7388.

Jogezai, N. A., Koroleva, D., & Baloch, F. A. (2023). Teachers’ digital competence in the post COVID-19 era: The effects of digital nativeness, and digital leadership capital. Contemporary Educational Technology, 15(4), ep466. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13620.

Kuswanti, H. (2023). Strategy to Improve Students’ Literacy and Numeracy Abilities. Jurnal Scientia, 12(04), 2020–2025. https://doi.org/10.58471/scientia.v12i04.2101.

Mahbubi, M., & Aini, Z. (2023). Mengeksplorasi Penggunaan TikTok Sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Pengetahuan Islam Kalangan Digital Native. AT-TAJDID: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 7(2), 533–546. https://doi.org/10.24127/att.v6521a2366.

Martin, Y., & Hermon, D. (2022). Urgensi Pembelajaran Sosiologi dalam Memperkuat Nilai-nilai Karakter Siswa. Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia (JRTI, 7(4), 691–695.

https://doi.org/10.29210/30032343000.

Martono, N. (2020). Sosiologi Perubahan Sosial (1st ed.). PT Raja Graffindo Persada.

Muttaqin, I. (2022). Necessary to Increase Teacher Competency in Facing the Artificial Intelligence Era. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v6i2.460.

Net, W. W. W. P., Nuryadi, M. H., Widiatmaka, P., & Yanto, B. E. (2023). Developing Nationalism Character among the Digital Native Generation through Formal Education in Indonesia. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 13(3), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.03.09.

Novitasari, Y., Fadillah, S., & Putri, A. A. (2023). Impresi Guru pada Penggunaan Media Digital dalam Pembelajaran Awal Bahasa Inggris Anak Usia Prasekolah. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(3), 3745–3754. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i3.4619.

Noviyanti, D., Pebriyanti, R., Pangestu, I., Hidayat, S., Saputri, W., & Astriani, M. (2023). Analysis of Factors Inhibiting Science Learning in the Implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka in the High Schools in Palembang. Bioma: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v12i2.16509.

Nugraha, T. S. (2022). Kurikulum Merdeka untuk Pemulihan Krisis Pembelajaran. Jurnal UPI: Inovasi Kurikulum, 19(2), 251–262. https://doi.org/10.17509/jik.v19i2.45301.

Okoye, K., Rodriguez-Tort, J. A., Escamilla, J., & Hosseini, S. (2021). Technology-mediated teaching and learning process: A conceptual study of educators’ response amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. In Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10527-x.

Pratiwi, E. Y. R., & Siswanto, M. B. E. (2020). Inovasi Media Pembelajaran Game Edukasi Berbasis Visual Basic pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan, 7(2), 140–149. https://doi.org/10.21831/jitp.v7i2.33706.

Puspitosari, R., & Lokananta, A. C. (2021). Peran Media Komunikasi Digital Pada Pola Komunikasi Guru dan Murid. Avant Garde: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 09(01), 100–109.

https://doi.org/10.36080/ag.v9i1.1326.

Rahayu, I. T., Pramuswari, M. F., Santya, M., Oktariani, R., & Fatimah, S. (2023). Analisis Hasil Pengaruh Perkembangan IPTEK Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SD/MI. 01, 97–110.

https://doi.org/10.62668/hypothesis.v2i01.645.

Ramadhan, I. (2023). Kurikulum Merdeka : Proses Adaptasi dan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Journal of Education Research, 4(4), 1846–1853. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v4i4.348.

Rohmatika, D. (2023). Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar dan Implikasinya dalam Pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Dirasat: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pendidikan Islam, 9(1), 92–103.

https://doi.org/10.26594/dirasat.v9i1.3640.

Seviana, R., Suharto, Y., Rosyida, F., & Masitoh, F. (2023). Aplikasi Volcano Berbasis Android Pada Materi Vulkanisme Sebagai Media Microlearning Geografi. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 6(1), 196–208. https://doi.org/10.23887/jippg.v6i1.59506.

Singha, R., & Singha, S. (2024). Application of Experiential, Inquiry-Based, Problem-Based, and Project-Based Learning in Sustainable Education. In Teaching and Learning for a Sustainable Future: Innovative Strategies and Best Practices, 109–128. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-9859-0.ch006.

Sintawati, M., & Indriani, F. (2019). Pentingnya Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (Tpack) Guru di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pagelaran Pendidikan Dasar Nasional (Ppdn) 2019, 1(1), 417–422. http://seminar.uad.ac.id/index.php/ppdn/article/view/1355.

Sitompul, B. (2022). Kompetensi Guru dalam Pembelajaran di Era Digital. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(3), 13953–13960. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v6i3.4823.

Stefaniak, A., Bilewicz, M., & Lewicka, M. (2017). The merits of teaching local history: Increased place attachment enhances civic engagement and social trust. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 51, 217–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.03.014.

Sumartiwi, N. M., Suarjana, I. M., & Ujianti, P. R. (2022). Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Berbasis Aplikasi Canva pada Materi Keliling dan Luas Lingkaran. Jurnal Pedagogi Dan Pembelajaran, 5(2), 220–230. https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v5i2.47626.

Supratman, L. P. (2022). Penggunaan Media Sosial oleh Digital Native. Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI, 15(1), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v15i1.1243.

Toth, T., Viragh, R., Hallova, M., Stuchly, P., & Hennyeyova, K. (2022). Digital Competence of Digital Native Students as Prerequisite for Digital Transformation of Education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 17(16), 150–166. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i16.31791.

Vitvitskaya, O., Vega, J. A. S., Riva, M. E. M. L., & Bedoya, victor H. F. (2022). Behaviours and Characteristics of Digital Natives Throughout the Teaching-Learning Process: A Systematic Review of Scientific Literature from 2016 to 2021. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 11(3), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2022-0066.

Vodanovich, S., Shen, K. N., & Sundaram, D. (2015). Social Competence of Digital Natives: Impact of Social Networking Sites Use. Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS, 1(1), 1–9. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/301367071.pdf.

Wijayanti, A., & Sila, I. M. (2021). Peranan Kompetensi Komunikasi dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Dosen Menyongsong Gerakan Merdeka Belajar. Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Komunikasi Januari, 22(1), 11–17. http://ejournal.undwi.ac.id/index.php/ilkom/article/view/1126/994.

Wulansari, A., & Kusumaningrum, W. R. (2020). The Digital Native Voices in a Flipped Classroom. Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 19(1), 176–187. https://doi.org/10.5614/sostek.itbj.2020.19.1.12.

Yu, H. (2024). The application and challenges of ChatGPT in educational transformation: New demands for teachers’ roles. Heliyon. https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(24)00320-7.

Diterbitkan

2024-10-25

Cara Mengutip

Kristy, G. T. ., Alviani, A. A. ., Kusuma, E. R. ., Apriliana , I. ., Nabida, L. ., Sayidina, M. N. ., Parahita, B. N. ., & Siregar, R. S. . (2024). Digital Native Characteristics: A Phenomenological Study Focused on Essential Material in Sociology Courses. Jurnal Pedagogi Dan Pembelajaran, 7(3), 438–446. https://doi.org/10.23887/jp2.v7i3.79978

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles