Problem Based Learning Model Assisted by Renderforest Video Animation on Mathematics Learning Outcomes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v6i4.56304Keywords:
Problem based learning, renderforest video animation, mathematics learning outcomesAbstract
Teachers need to be more able to package learning models and media in mathematics lessons, causing students to feel more confident and energized in learning. This study aims to analyze the effect of using the problem-based learning model assisted by renderforest video animation media on students' mathematics learning outcomes in fourth-grade elementary school building materials. This study uses a quantitative experimental approach. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental design, using a total sample of 28 students. Data collection techniques are used through learning achievement tests and documentation. The technique used to analyze the data is the T-test. The analysis results show that the average post-test score for the control class is 77 in the adequate category, the minimum score is 55, and the maximum is 81. The average post-test learning outcomes for the experimental class are 86 in the good category, the minimum score is 80, and the maximum is 92. Results Data analysis showed an effect of using the problem-based learning model assisted by renderforest video animation media in improving the mathematics learning outcomes of geometric materials in grade IV S students. It was concluded that the problem based learning model assisted by renderforest video animation media could improve mathematics learning outcomes in elementary school students.
References
Agustina, L. (2015). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Visual dan Minat Belajar Siswa terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 1(3), 236–246. https://doi.org/10.30998/formatif.v1i3.74.
Aiman, U., Amelia, R., & Ahmad, R. (2020). Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBL) Terhadap Literasi Sains Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Flobamorata, 1(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.51494/jpdf.v1i1.195.
Aloo, J. O., Ajowi, J. O., & Aloka, P. J. O. (2017). Influence of Teacher Performance Appraisal on Effectiveness in Curriculum Evaluation in Kenyan Public Secondary Schools. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 6(3), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1515/ajis-2017-0024.
Amin, S., Utaya, S., Bachri, S., Sumarmi, & Susilo, S. (2020). Effect of problem-based learning on critical thinking skills and environmental attitude. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(2), 743–755. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.650344.
Anugrah, D., Murwitaningsih, S., Sofyan, D. A., & Susilo, S. (2020). Model pembelajaran kreatif treffinger terhadap kemampuan memecahkan masalah pada materi ekosistem dan perubahan lingkungan. JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi). https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v5i1.601.
Anwar, K., & Jurotun, J. (2019). Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Pada Dimensi Tiga Melalui Model Pembelajaran PBL Berbantuan Alat Peraga. Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif, 10(1), 94–104. https://doi.org/10.15294/kreano.v10i1.19366.
Arifin, Z., & Retnawati, H. (2017). Pengembangan instrumen pengukur higher order thinking skills matematika siswa SMA kelas X. PYTHAGORAS: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 12(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.21831/pg.v12i1.14058.
Arikunto, S. (2009). Dasar-Dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan. Bumi Aksara.
Aryanti, F., Surtikanti, H., & Riandi, R. (2017). Penerapan Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Konsep Pencemaran Lingkungan. BIOSFER : Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi. https://doi.org/10.23969/biosfer.v2i1.370.
Asriningtyas, A. N., Kristin, F., & Anugraheni, I. (2018). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas 4 SD. Jurnal Unimus, 5(2), 5–10. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v2i2.137.
Beswick, K., & Fraser, S. (2019). Developing mathematics teachers’ 21st century competence for teaching in STEM contexts. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 51(6), 955–965. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-019-01084-2.
Buchori Muslim, A. (2020). Character Education Curriculum in the Government of Indonesia Strengthening Character Education Program. JIEBAR : Journal of Islamic Education: Basic and Applied Research, 1(2), 137–153. https://doi.org/10.33853/jiebar.v1i1.101.
Chairudin, M., & Dewi, R. M. (2021). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Buku Saku Digital Berbasis Problem Based Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i3.491.
Chao, J. Y., Tzeng, P. W., & Po, H. Y. (2017). The study of problem solving process of e-book PBL course of atayal senior high school students in Taiwan. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(3), 1001–1012. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00654a.
Erwinsyah, A. (2017). Manajemen kelas dalam meningkatkan efektifitas proses belajar mengajar. TADBIR: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 88–105.
Fahri, L. M., & Qusyairi, L. A. H. (2019). Interaksi Sosial dalam Proses Pembelajaran. Palapa, 7(1), 149–166. https://doi.org/10.36088/palapa.v7i1.194.
Fauzan, M. A., & Rahdiyanta, D. (2017). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video pada Teori Pemesinan Frais. Jurnal Dinamika Vokasional Teknik Mesin, 2(2), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.21831/dinamika.v2i2.15994.
Fauzan, M. F., Nadhir, L. A., Kustanti, S., Suciani, S., & Kamilah, S. (2022). Pembelajaran Diskusi Kelompok Kecil : Seberapa Efektif kah dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berfikir Kritis Pada Siswa ? Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal, 8(3), 1805. https://doi.org/10.37905/aksara.8.3.1805-1814.2022.
Fauzia, H. A. (2018). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa. Asimetris: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains, 2(2), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.51179/asimetris.v2i2.811.
Fauzy, A., & Nurfauziah, P. (2021). Kesulitan Pembelajaran Daring Matematika pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di SMP Muslimin Cililin. Jurnal Cendekia, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v5i1.514.
Febriani, C. (2017). Pengaruh Media Video terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Pembelajaran IPA Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 5(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v5i1.8461.
Fitra Surya, Y. (2017). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SDN 016 Langgini Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 1(1), 38–53. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v1i1.7.
Fitrianawati, M., Sintawati, M., Marsigit, & Retnowati, E. (2020). Analysis toward relationship between mathematical literacy and creative thinking abilities of students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1521(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/3/032104.
Harahap, Y. M., & Lubis, S. I. (2022). Desain Media Renderforest Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Sains Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. ULIL ALBAB: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(10), 3342–3348.
Hasanah, E., Darmawan, D., & Nanang. (2019). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Articulate dalam Metode Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik. JTEP-Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 4(1), 826–838. https://doi.org/10.31980/tp.v4i1.503.
Hussin, W. N. T. W., Harun, J., & Shukor, N. A. (2018). Problem Based Learning to Enhance Students Critical Thinking Skill via Online Tools. Asian Social Science, 15(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v15n1p14.
Ismail, N. S., Harun, J., Zakaria, M. A. Z. M., & Salleh, S. M. (2018). The effect of Mobile problem-based learning application DicScience PBL on students’ critical thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 28, 177–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2018.04.002.
Istiandaru, A., Istihapsari, V., Wardono, W., & Mulyono, M. (2015). Problem Based Learning (PBL) Dengan Pendekatan Realistik-Saintifik dan Asesmen Pisa Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Matematika. Edumatica: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 5(11). https://doi.org/10.22437/edumatica.v5i01.2670.
Janah, F. N. M., Sulasmono, B. S., & Setyaningtyas, E. W. (2019). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Puzzle Siswa Kelas Iv Sd. Jurnal Karya Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkpm.6.1.2019.8-14.
Kuantum, Cilacap, K., Ramadhan, G., Dwijananti, P., & Wahyuni, S. (2018). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (High Order Thinking Skills) Menggunakan Instrumen Two Tier Multiple Choice Materi Konsep Dan Fenomena Kuantum Siswa Sma Di Kabupaten Cilacap. UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal, 7(3), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.15294/upej.v7i3.27682.
Kurniawan, G. E. (2019). Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Model Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan High Order Thinking Skill Pada Pelajaran Ipa Pokok Bahasan Fluida Statis Siswa Kelas Viii Smp N 7 Cirebon Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Mangifera Edu, 4(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.31943/mangiferaedu.v4i1.531.
Kusmawati, G. G. S. L. (2016). Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Perkalian Melalui Pendekatan Pembelajaran Konstruktivisme Pembelajaran Matematika Di Kelas 3 SDN Cibaduyut 4. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STkIP Subang, Vol 1 No 2, 262–671. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v1i2.32.
Laksana, S. D. (2017). Improving The Quality Of Learning Mathematics Through Innovative Learning Media. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 50(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v50i2.11658.
Mashuri, S. (2019). Media Pembelajaran Matematika (1st ed). Deepublish.
Masykuroh, K., & Khairunnisa. (2022). Pengembangan media video animasi mengenal sampah untuk membangun karakter peduli lingkungan anak usia dini. Jurnal Program Studi PGRA (SELING), 8(2), 220–228. https://doi.org/10.29062/seling.v8i2.1236.
McInerney, P., & Green-Thompson, L. P. (2019). Theories of learning and teaching methods used in postgraduate education in the health sciences: A scoping review. In JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports (Vol 18, Number 1, bll 1–29). LWW. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBISRIR-D-18-00022.
Muhibbin, A., Monica, G. T., Patmisari, P., & Muthali’in, A. (2021). Implementasi Media Audio Visual untuk Meningkatkan Critical Thinking Siswa Menggunakan Strategi Point Counterpoint. ASANKA: Journal of Social Science And Education, 2(2), 233–252. https://doi.org/10.21154/asanka.v2i2.3181.
Muna, H., Nizaruddin, & Murtianto, Y. H. (2017). Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Matematika Berbantuan Macromedia Flash 8 Dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual Pada Materi Program Linier Kelas XI. Aksioma, 8(2), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.26877/aks.v8i2.1686.
Pertiwi, N. L. S. A., & Dibia, I. K. (2018). Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Interaktif Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa. Journal of Education Action Research, 2(4), 331. https://doi.org/10.23887/jear.v2i4.16325.
Primayanti, P. E., Suarjana, I. M., & Astawan, I. G. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pbl Bermuatan Kearifan Lokal terhadap Sikap Sosial dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematika Siswa Kelas V di Gugus V Kecamatan Sukasada. Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal, 1(2), 86. https://doi.org/10.23887/tscj.v1i2.20417.
Putri, A., Kuswandi, D., & Susilaningsih, S. (2020). Pengembangan Video Edukasi Kartun Animasi Materi Siklus Air untuk Memfasilitasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar. JKTP: Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Pendidikan, 3(4), 377–387. https://doi.org/10.17977/um038v3i42020p377.
Putri, L. S., & Pujiastuti, H. (2019). Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita pada Materi Bangun Ruang. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 8(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.24042/terampil.v8i1.9200.
Rahayuningsih, S. (2020). Animation media of animal husbandry thematic science learning to stimulate scientific attitude in early childhood. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v3i1.17959.
Rangkuti, R. K., Ramli, M., & Nasution, M. I. (2019). Peningkatan Kreativitas Dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe-Stad Terintegrasi ICT. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika Al Qalasadi. https://doi.org/10.32505/qalasadi.v3i1.885.
Rashid, A. H. A., Shukor, N. A., Tasir, Z., & Na, K. S. (2021). Teachers’ perceptions and readiness toward the implementation of virtual learning environment. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(1), 209–214. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i1.21014.
Ratnawati, Handayani, & Hadi. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PBL Berbantu Question Card terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa SMP. Edumatica: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.22437/edumatica.v10i01.7683.
Ridha, Bambang, & Siska. (2020). Pengembangan Video Media Pembelajaran Matematika Dengan Bantuan Powtoon. Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Pendidikan Matematika (JP3M), 2(2), 85–96. https://doi.org/10.36765/jp3m.v2i2.29.
Ridha, M., Firman, & Desyandri. (2021). Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Video pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu di Sekolah Dasar Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(1), 154–162. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v5i1.925.
Risky, S. M. (2019). Analisis Penggunaan Media Video pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar. Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan, 28(2), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.17977/um009v28i22019p073.
Rizal, R., Rusdiana, D., Setiawan, W., & Siahaan, P. (2020). Students perception of learning management system supported smartphone: Satisfaction analysis in online physics learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(4), 600–610. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i4.25363.
Rustan, E., & Bahru, M. S. (2018). Penguatan Self Confidence dalam Pembelajaran Matematika melalui Metode Suggestopedia. Al-Khwarizmi: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 6(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.24256/jpmipa.v6i1.282.
Safithri, R., Syaiful, S., & Huda, N. (2021). Pengaruh Penerapan Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan Project Based Learning (PjBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Berdasarkan Self Efficacy Siswa. Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 5(1), 335–346. https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v5i1.539.
Saifudin, M., Susilaningsih, S., & Wedi, A. (2020). Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Materi Sumber Energi untuk Memudahkan Belajar Siswa SD. JKTP: Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Pendidikan, 3(1), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.17977/um038v3i12019p068.
Sanusi, S., Suprapto, E., & Apriandi, D. (2015). Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Pokok Bahasan Dimensi Tiga Di Sekolah Menengah Atas (Sma). JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika), 3(2), 398–416. https://doi.org/10.25273/jipm.v3i2.510.
Setiawan, N. C. E., Dasna, I. W., & Muchson, M. (2020). Pengembangan Digital Flipbook untuk Menfasilitasi Kebutuhan Belajar Multiple Representation pada Materi Sel Volta. Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia, 8(2), 107. https://doi.org/10.33394/hjkk.v8i2.3194.
Sihaloho, G. T., Sitompul, H., & Appulembang, O. D. (2020). Peran Guru Kristen Dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa Pada Proses Pembelajaran Matematika Di Sekolah Kristen [the Role of Christian Teachers in Improving Active Learning in Mathematics in a Christian School]. JOHME: Journal of Holistic Mathematics Education, 3(2), 200. https://doi.org/10.19166/johme.v3i2.1988.
Silva, A. B. Da, Bispo, A. C. K. de A., Rodriguez, D. G., & Vasquez, F. I. F. (2018). Problem-based learning: A proposal for structuring PBL and its implications for learning among students in an undergraduate management degree program. REGE Revista de Gestão, 25(2), 160–177. https://doi.org/10.1108/REGE-03-2018-030.
Suryadi, I., Yanto, Y., & Mandasari, N. (2020). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Pmri Menggunakan Macromedia Flash Profesional 8. Judika Education, 3(2), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.31539/judika.v3i1.1263.
Suryawati, E., & Osman, K. (2018). Contextual learning: Innovative approach towards the development of students’ scientific attitude and natural science performance. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/79329.
Suwono, H., Permana, T., Saefi, M., & Fachrunnisa, R. (2021). The problem-based learning (PBL) of biology for promoting health literacy in secondary school students. Journal of Biological Education, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2021.1884586.
Tafonao, T. (2018). Peranan Media Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Mahasiswa. Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan, 2(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.32585/jkp.v2i2.113.
Tilaar, A. L. F. (2015). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Kontekstual dalam Mengajarkan Matematika. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 1(3), 186–191. https://doi.org/10.30998/formatif.v1i3.73.
Wardani, K. W., & Setyadi, D. (2020). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Macromedia Flash Materi Luas dan Keliling untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 10(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2020.v10.i1.p73-84.
Wicaksana, H., Mardiyana, & Usodo, B. (2016). Eksperimentasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan Discovery Learning (DL) dengan Pendekatan Saintifik pada Materi Himpunan Ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient (AQ) Siswa. Jurnal Elektronik Pembelajaran Matematika, 4(3), 258–269.
Widayanti, R., & Nur’aini, K. D. (2020). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika dan Aktivitas Siswa. Jurnal Mathema, 2(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.33365/jm.v2i1.480.
Widiyasanti, M., & Ayriza, Y. (2018). Pengembangan Media Video Animasi untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar dan Karakter Tanggung Jawab Siswa Kelas V. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 8(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v8i1.21489.
Widyastuti, I. N., Wiryokusumo, I., & Sugito. (2019). Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Dengan Model Dick and Carey dan Menggunakan Concept Mapping Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas Xi Ips Di Sma Negeri 1 Sampang Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Jurnal Education and development, 7(2), 175–180. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v7i2.924.
Yudha, F. (2019). Peran Pendidikan Matematika Dalam Meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia Guna Membangun Masyarakat Islam Modern. JPM : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 5(2), 87. https://doi.org/10.33474/jpm.v5i2.2725.
Yuliandri, M. (2017). Pembelajaran Inovatif di Sekolah Berdasarkan Paradigma Teori Belajar Humanistik. Journal of Moral and Civic Education, 1(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.24036/8851412020171264.
Yuniawatika, Y., Yuspriyati, D. N., Sani, I., & Febriyanti, F. (2018). Perkembangan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (Pmri) Di Lptk Bandung Raya. Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 5(3), 233–246. https://doi.org/10.31980/mosharafa.v5i3.279.
Yunita, D., & Wijayanti, A. (2017). Pengaruh Media Video Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ipa Ditinjau Dari Keaktifan Siswa. SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 3(2), 153–160. https://doi.org/10.30738/sosio.v3i2.1614.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Intan Permata Sari, Achmad Fathoni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with the International Journal of Elementary Education agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. (See The Effect of Open Access)