PENGARUH PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v6i2.15314Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan saintifik terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimen dengan rancangan non equivalent post tes only control group design. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelompok B di Gugus VI Kecamatan Buleleng yang berjumlah 387 anak. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah RA RA Ath-Thooriq Singaraja dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 20 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan TK Aisiyah Bustanul Athfal Singaraja dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 20 anak sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil uji normalitas dan homogenitas varians, diketahui bahwa sampel berdistribusi normal, dan varian populasi bersifat homogen maka untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan uji-t dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil perhitungan uji-t menemukan bahwa hasil thitung =2,140 dan ttabel =2,024 pada taraf signifikasn 5% dengan dk=38, dengan demikian hasil thitung dengan ttabel dapat disimpulkan bahwa thitung>ttabel, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pendekatan saintifik terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada kelompok B di Taman Kanak-Kanak Gugus VI Kecamatan Buleleng Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018.Kata Kunci : kemampuan pemecahan masalah, pendekatan saintifik, anak usia dini
This study aimed to examined the influences of scientific approach for early childhood problem-solving skills. This research uses quasi experiment design with non equivalent control group design. The population used in this study is the whole group B in Gugus VI Singaraja kindergarten amounted in 387 early childhood. The sample used in this research is RA RA Ath-Thooriq Singaraja with 20 students as experiment group and TK Aisiyah Bustanul Athfal Singaraja with 20 students as control group. Data was collected by using observation and documentation. From normality test result and homogeneity of variance, it is known that sample is normal distribution, and variant of population is homogeneous hence to test hypothesis used t-test with 5% significance level. Result of t-test calculation found that the result of tcount = 2,394 and ttable = 2.024 at 5% significance level with dk = 38, thus tcount with ttable can be concluded that thitung> ttable, then H0 rejected and Ha accepted, from result of this research can it is concluded that there is a significant influence of scientific approach to problem solving skills in group B in Kindergarten.
keyword : problem solving skills, scientific approach, early childhood
Published
2018-07-27
How to Cite
., E. W., ., D. I. M. T. S. M., & ., P. R. U. S. M. P. (2018). PENGARUH PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK . Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 6(2), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v6i2.15314
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